PHRA RATCHAWANG BORAN (WANG LUANG)

Phra Ratchawang Boran, also known as Wang Luang, is the center of power, and as such is known as the royal palace. Kings sometimes resided here, as did the dynasty's family. Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya was the kingdom's capital for 417 years. The Boran Palace stands opposite Wat Kasatra on the east bank of the ancient Lopburi River, whose bed became the Chao Phraya River in the ^19th century.

Three palaces were built in the city, the other two being known as the Chankasem or Front Palace and the Wang Lang or Back Palace. The Grand Palace is now called the Old Palace. Alleys have been laid out around the remains of this palace, which extends to the north of the island. The oldest part dates back to King Trailok (1448-1488). Over the centuries, other parts were added. Today, only the foundations of the chedis remain.

The main buildings still standing are

Suriyat Amarin Hall, from where the procession of royal boats on the Lopburi River was watched, stands close to the city walls. Its quadruple-gabled brickwork makes it highly recognizable.

Viharn Somdet. Used for royal ceremonies, particularly coronations. Its roof was covered with gold leaf. It is surrounded by a cloister.

Sanpet Prasat. This was the reception hall for distinguished visitors, especially foreign ambassadors. Built on the same model as Viharn Somdet.

Banyong Rattanat. This building is located on an island in the middle of a pond and was used as a place of rest and meditation.

Trimuk. This building, which also boasts a majestic garden, stands behind the Sanphet Prasat. It seems to have served as a residence for the king's wives.

Chakkrawat Phaichayon. Located inside the city walls, opposite Wat Luang, it was used to observe military maneuvers and religious processions.

Phlapphla Chaturamuk, originally a wooden construction, now houses the Chankasem National Museum, although it is rather lacking in antiquities. Open Wednesday to Sunday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.

Wang Lang (Back Palace) , near the Western Wall, where the distillery is located. Originally, this was a garden reserved for the king's walks. Later, apartments were built for members of the royal family. The chedi of Queen Sri Suriyothai, who died in arms, can be seen here.