When we think of Bavaria, we immediately plunge into the enchanting atmosphere of a region rich in history, traditions and picturesque landscapes. Located in the heart of Germany, Bavaria offers an incomparable cultural and tourist experience. From medieval castles to folk festivals, majestic mountains to traditional breweries, this captivating destination offers an endless array of activities. In this article, we explore the hidden gems, must-sees and cultural treasures that make Bavaria such an unforgettable destination. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover or simply in search of new adventures, discover with us all that Bavaria has to offer. So, what's there to do in Bavaria? Discover our 15 must-sees!
1. Bavaria's Lourdes, Altötting
Altötting is one of Bavaria's most important pilgrimage towns, attracting large numbers of devotees at Easter, in October and during Advent. It's not uncommon to come across monks on the town's streets, offering blessings and "miracle medals". The Gnadenkapelle, the Chapel of Grace, is considered a place of miracles. But many people come to Altötting for an entirely different reason: its Christmas market, which is undoubtedly the prettiest in Germany. Set against the magnificent backdrop of Kapellplatz, it offers delicious Bavarian specialities and showcases local crafts. With its decorations, choirs and nativity scenes, the city takes on a unique atmosphere during the festive season.
2. Nymphenburg, the nymph castle
Bavaria boasts numerous castles, most of which belonged to Ludwig II of Bavaria, such as the famous Neuschwanstein Castle. Nymphenburg Castle was built between 1664 and 1674. It was built by Prince Elector Ferdinand-Marie after the birth of his son Max-Emmanuel. The exterior of the palace is white and majestic, and the gardens with their fountains and ponds impose a rococo style that is sublimated in winter in a snowy landscape. Among the most beautiful rooms are the "Gallery of Beauties", the Schönheitengalerie, and the Steiner Saal, which boasts magnificent frescoes by painter and stucco artist Johann Baptist Zimmermann.
Discover the splendid castles of Ludwig II, King of Bavaria, including the enchanting Neuschwanstein, on this recommendedguided tour .
3. The scientific Deutsches Museum
Located in Isarvorstadt, a district of Munich, the Deutsches Museum is undoubtedly Bavaria's most popular tourist attraction, with 1.5 million visitors a year. And with good reason: its collection devoted to the natural and technical sciences comprises 17,000 objects spread over the museum's 50,000m2! Founded in 1903 by Oskar von Miller, a German construction engineer specializing in hydraulic power, it is one of the world's largest science museums. It features exceptional exhibits such as aircraft, rockets and satellites, and is constantly expanding its permanent collection. It also offers temporary exhibitions that always attract large numbers of visitors, both Munich residents and tourists from all over the world.
4. Monastery and beer at Andechs
Built in the 10th century, the Benedictine monastery ofAndechs was for a long time considered an important place of pilgrimage. Perched high on the sacred Heiligen Berg mountain, it is often covered by a magnificent blanket of snow. But it's above all for its beer that tourists flock! Since 1455, the abbey's priests have been brewing a beverage of exceptional quality, much to the delight of visitors. Six varieties are available for tasting, to satisfy every palate. The abbey is also the venue for the annual Carl Off music festival, a tribute to the local composer of Carmina Burana. His remains rest in the chapel of the Andechs cloister.
5. The medieval town of Bamberg
Bamberg is an absolutely splendid medieval and Baroque town that has managed to retain its authenticity. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the city of seven hills was an episcopal principality for 800 years. Today, it is a dynamic cultural city, witha world-renowned symphony orchestra, the Bamberger Symphoniker. The town is divided by river branches into three parts: the ecclesiastical upper town in the hills, the island town with its stores, and the market-garden town with its 60 or so fruit and vegetable-growing families.
Discover the city of Bambergon this walking tour of winding streets, picturesque churches and half-timbered houses.
6. Bavaria's capital, Munich
Munich , with its ochre-faced churches, monuments and pastel colors, is undoubtedly Bavaria's most beautiful city! Highly cultural and artistic, it welcomes tourists from all over the world every year, who flock to its museums to admire its collections of ancient art. But Munich is also the city of beer, and many prefer to visit during Oktoberfest. Germany's third-largest city, Munich has rebuilt itself from the devastation of the Second World War to become a major economic and media hub. It is a leading financial center, and its main industry is tourism, much to the delight of its visitors. A visit to the Englischer Garten (English Garden) is a must. This gigantic park is one of the largest in Europe, and transcends by its English charm, especially in winter, when it is covered in immaculate white snow.
Wondering what to do in Munich? Discover our two must-visit districts !
7. The fairytale castle of Neuschwanstein
One of Europe's most beautiful castles. Built between 1869 and 1886 on the orders of Ludwig II of Bavaria, Neuschwanstein Castle is a true architectural gem. While the exterior is an elegant white, the interior is colorful from floor to ceiling! There are many tributes to the composer Richard Wagner, of whom Ludwig II was a great admirer, but who died before the building was completed. On the3rd and4th floors of the castle, visitors are invited to discover the throne room with its magnificent trompe-l'oeil painting, the gigantic royal kitchen, the bedroom with its fresco depicting the couple Tristan and Yseult, and the study with its mural depicting the legend of Tannhäuser. This magnificent castle also inspired Walt Disney's Sleeping Beauty. It takes on an enchanting appearance in winter, when it's covered in snow.
We recommend booking this guided tour, which will take you to the splendid castles of Ludwig II, including the intimate Linderhof and picturesque Hohenschwangau.
8. Picturesque Regensburg
Regensburg is a must-see city on the banks of the Danube. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it boasts 1,200 listed buildings. A city steeped in history, Regensburg is also a dynamic city, home to some 23,000 students. Pope Benedict XVI taught theology here for many years, and his family is buried here. In the city's many narrow streets, you can feel the influence of Italian architecture, with which it developed trade in the Middle Ages. Spared during the Second World War, Regensburg is a picturesque town with an undeniable charm, thanks to its stone bridge, the Steinerne Brücke.
If you're just passing through, we recommend you book this guided walking tour of the city to discover the city's famous buildings and secret alleyways, as well as its history and culture.
9. Historic Nuremberg
Bavaria's second-largest city after Munich, Nuremberg attracts over two million visitors every year. The most important city of the Empire from 1356 onwards, it became the guardian of the imperial crown jewels in 1424. Many know it as the city where the Nuremberg Trials were held, bringing to justice the greatest Nazi war criminals. But it is also, and above all, a magnificent and authentic city. Ninety percent destroyed during the Second World War, the medieval city has now been completely rebuilt to its original appearance. During the Christmas season, the city hosts the world's most famous Christmas market. Take a stroll through Nuremberg and explore the Old Town on this guided tour, where you'll learn about the history of the former imperial residence and center of international trade.
10. Königssee lake
Certainly one of the most beautiful lakes in Germany : surrounded by spectacular alpine massifs, Königssee lake is a fantastic natural area that will melt even the least romantic among you. If you'd like to enjoy the panorama, we recommend taking a boat trip along the shores of the Königssee (the cruise lasts 35 minutes, with daily departures weather permitting). If you don't want to take the boat, you can walk to the Malerwinkel. Here you can admire the string of cliffs overlooking the lake, guiding your gaze towards St. Bartholomew and the Alps.
For an unforgettable experience, book this day trip to Königsee by van, including a boat trip on this magnificent lake.
11. Chiemsee lake and castle
Overlooked by the Alps, Lake Chiemsee is the largest lake in Bavaria and the third largest in Germany. Whatever the season, whatever the weather, nothing can alter the enchanting beauty of Lake Chiemsee, also known as the "Bavarian Sea". No wonder, then, that the fairytale king Ludwig II of Bavaria chose one of its islands, Herreninseln, "the island of men", as the site for one of his palaces inspired by the palace and gardens of Versailles, and in homage to the Sun King, Louis XIV, the Herrenchiemsee Palace.
12. Linderhof Palace and Ettal Abbey
It's an architectural nugget, nestled in a stunning natural setting at the foot of the mountains. Linderhof Palace is without doubt the most beautiful of the three residences built by Ludwig of Bavaria. Don't miss the park, which harmoniously combines French Baroque elements with those of an English landscape garden. When you climb the steps to the Venustempel, the view is fantastic. Nearby, visit Ettal Abbey, one of the most beautiful in the region.
If you want to discover Bavaria's most beautiful castles, this day trip will take you to Neuschwanstein and Linderhof castles , with a stopover in the picturesque village of Oberammergau.
13. Zugspitze, Germany's highest mountain
The Zugspitze is the highest mountain in Bavaria and Germany: the panorama from the summit is breathtaking! Provided the weather conditions are right, a view of over 400 peaks in Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Italy awaits you up to 250 km away. In winter, the slopes of the Zugspitze are very popular with skiers. If you don't want to climb over 2,000 m to reach the Zugspitze's steep summit, do what everyone else does - take the train and cable car! It's practical, it's quicker and it's also a great way to get to the top .
You can book this guided excursion, which takes you straight up to the high Alpine plateau and its verdant valleys by cable car. Enjoy breathtaking views of over 400 peaks in the Bavarian, Austrian, Swiss and Italian Alps.
14. Passau, Bavaria's Venice
A peninsula at the confluence of the Danube, Inn and Ilz rivers, Passau is one of the jewels of eastern Bavaria. It's a magnificent city, rich in history and culture (it boasts some 36 churches). Like Regensburg, Passau has a hint of Italy and an undeniable charm, with its winding cobbled streets, Baroque style and pastel facades. Take a look at the impressive cathedral, with its splendid interior decoration and gigantic organ.
One of the best ways to discover the city is from the water ona cruise on the Danube, Inn and Ilz rivers, which you can book here. Admire the city's architecture, from the Veste Oberhaus castle to St. Stephen's Cathedral.
15. The city of Augsburg
Augsburg is one of Germany's oldest cities. Founded over 2,000 years ago, it has witnessed a number of major historical events that have left their mark on its cobbled streets. Architecture enthusiasts will be delighted by the diversity of styles found in Augsburg. From medieval edifices to Renaissance and Baroque buildings, the city offers a captivating architectural panorama. The Maximilian Museum and the Pinakothek are must-sees in the city to discover local and international art. Its churches, fountains and of course its sumptuous town hall make it one of Bavaria's most interesting cities. Discover Augsburg's main attractions, including the Golden Hall and the Fuggerei, ona guided walking tour that you can book in just a few clicks right here .
What are the most beautiful villages to visit in Bavaria?
Bavaria is a picturesque region in southern Germany, full of charming villages well worth a visit. Here are some of the most beautiful villages in Bavaria:
- Rothenburg ob der Tauber: A well-preserved medieval town with half-timbered houses, cobbled streets and a charming ambience.
- Bamberg: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bamberg is famous for its medieval architecture, winding streets and numerous bridges.
- Nördlingen: A city surrounded by well-preserved ramparts, with a medieval old town at its center.
- Füssen: Located near Neuschwanstein Castle, Füssen is a charming town with colorful houses and a beautiful old town.
- Dinkelsbühl: Another well-preserved medieval town with half-timbered houses and a historic atmosphere.
How to do the Romantic Road in Bavaria?
Fancy a romantic romantic road-trip ? Then don't hesitate to visit our German neighbors and take the Romantic Road in Bavaria in the south of the country. The journey promises to be a sight to behold. Departing from Frankfurt, you reach the historic city of Würzburg, where you can admire its many churches and stroll along the river Main. We're also in the middle of a wine-growing region, where we take time out to sample some delicious dry white wines. The rest of the route takes in exceptional medieval towns and charming alleyways, such as Rothenburg ob der Tauber and Dinkelsbühl, with their colorful facades. And let's not forget the magnificent castles of the Romantic Road, towering above a breathtaking natural landscape. Neuschwanstein Castle and its neighbor Hohenschwangau are definitely worth a visit, and are the gateway to rolling, verdant countryside filled with crystal-clear lakes. If you're interested in Germany as a road-trip destination, take a look at our 10 road-trips in Germany by motorhome!
How to visit Bavaria in 3 days?
Bavaria is a great destination for a vacation or even a short extended weekend in autumn or at the beginning of the year, for example. Visiting Bavaria in just 3 days can be a challenge, as the region is packed with magnificent sites and interesting activities. However, here's a suggested itinerary that will enable you to discover some of Bavaria's highlights in just a few days:
Day 1: Munich
- Morning: Explore downtown Munich. Visit Marienplatz, the Old and New Town Halls and the Frauenkirche.
- Afternoon: Relax in Englischer Garten, one of the world's largest city parks.
- Evening: Dine in a traditional Bavarian brewery for a taste of the local cuisine.
Day 2: Neuschwanstein Castle and Füssen
- Morning: Drive or take the train to Füssen. Visit Neuschwanstein Castle, one of Europe's most emblematic castles.
- Afternoon: Explore Füssen's old town with its colorful houses and picturesque streets.
- Evening: Dinner at a local restaurant in Füssen.
Day 3: Rothenburg ob der Tauber and Nördlingen
- Morning: Drive or take the train to Rothenburg ob der Tauber. Explore the medieval old town, focusing on the market square (Marktplatz) and the Rödertor tower.
- Afternoon: En route to Nördlingen, another medieval town with well-preserved ramparts. Take time to walk the ramparts for a panoramic view.
- Evening: End the day with dinner in one of the local restaurants.
Bear in mind that this itinerary is quite busy, and you may have to make compromises depending on your personal interests. If possible, consider extending your stay to give you more time to explore the region. Rail transport can be convenient for getting between towns, but if you prefer flexibility, renting a car may be an option.
How can I visit Bavaria in a week?
With four extra days, you can explore even more of Bavaria's treasures. Here's a continuation of the previous itinerary:
Day 4: Würzburg
- Morning: Take the train or drive to Würzburg. Visit the Residenz, a magnificent Baroque palace listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Afternoon: Stroll through the gardens of the Residenz and explore Würzburg's old town.
- Evening: Dine in one of the local restaurants.
Day 5: Bamberg
- Morning: Travel to Bamberg, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visit Bamberg Cathedral and the Old Town Bridge.
- Afternoon: Explore the old town with its winding lanes and half-timbered houses.
- Evening: Relax in a local brewery and taste Bamberg beer.
Day 6: Garmisch-Partenkirchen
- Morning: Take the train or drive to Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Enjoy the alpine views and fresh air.
- Afternoon: Take a hike in the mountains or visit the Garmisch-Partenkirchen Olympic site.
- Evening: Dine in a traditional mountain restaurant.
Day 7: Dinkelsbühl and Bad Wörishofen
- Morning: Head to Dinkelsbühl for a leisurely morning in this medieval town.
- Afternoon: En route to Bad Wörishofen, where you can relax in the spa town's parks and gardens.
- Evening: End your trip with a typical dinner
Adding these destinations will give you a more complete picture of Bavaria's cultural, historical and natural diversity.
What to do in Bavaria in summer
Bavaria offers many exciting activities during the summer months. Here are a few suggestions for enjoying Bavaria in summer:
- Hiking in the Bavarian Alps: Explore the magnificent hiking trails in the Alps, such as the Zugspitze, Germany's highest mountain.
- Cycling along the "Romantische Straße" (Romantic Road): Cycle this picturesque route through charming villages, castles and pastoral landscapes.
- Visit Bavaria's castles: In summer, castles such as Neuschwanstein, Hohenzollern and Herrenchiemsee are surrounded by magnificent gardens and are ideal for exploring.
- Swimming in Bavarian lakes: Bavaria's lakes, such as Lake Constance, Lake Tegernsee and Lake Chiemsee, offer water sports, beaches and picturesque places to relax.
