With more than 4,000 km of coastline, Cuba offers a multitude of beautiful beaches with crystal clear waters, from Varadero to dreamy islands such as Cayo Largo or Cayo Guillermo and Cayo Coco. But Cuba is also a country with a fascinating history, just like its cities whose colonial heritage is really well preserved. The Habana Vieja district in Havana, the cities of Trinidad and Santiago de Cuba or the Vinales Valley are listed as Unesco World Heritage Sites because of their countless architectural treasures. It is also the country of the Revolution led by world famous historical figures such as Che Guevara or Fidel Castro... Beyond the postcard image, Cuba is actually more complex than it seems and to really get to know the crocodile island, the ideal is to stay as close as possible to the Cuban population by choosing to sleep in a "casa particular" for example, while following the indications of the tourist guide on Cuba which will be very useful.

What to see, what to do Cuba?

When to go Cuba ?

The best time to go to Cuba is from March to June, this is the high season. From December to January, however, the weather in Cuba is already very nice and prices rise with the end of year celebrations. In July and August, the temperatures remain hot and humid, this is the low season and the prices are much more affordable than the rest of the year. It is also the period of the big vacations for Cubans and most tourists. Big crowds on the beaches of Cuba, in Santiago de Cuba and in Havana where the carnival takes place. Generally speaking, avoid leaving when the cyclonic risks are the highest, i.e. in October. The island is indeed regularly hit by hurricanes and everyone still remembers Irma in 2017.

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Practical information for travel Cuba

Les possibilités d'itinéraires sont très nombreuses à Cuba. En définitive, votre route dépendra du rapport entre deux éléments dont vous disposez : le temps et l'argent, le second pouvant vous faire gagner du premier ! Le temps est en effet une denrée précieuse à Cuba, au sens où le transport peut s'avérer problématique, les services publics étant peu efficaces à ce niveau là. Si les bus de la compagnie Viazul sont fiables et plutôt ponctuels, ils ne sont pas rapides et pas aussi fréquents qu'ils ont pu l'être par le passé. Dès lors, le meilleur moyen de voyager est encore la voiture. Véhicule de location, taxi officiel, vieille voiture (américaine ou russe) avec chauffeur privatisée, colectivo (voiture partagée avec d'autres voyageurs)... A vous de choisir ! Sachez tout de même que si vous disposez d'un temps limité, un véhicule privatisé (avec ou sans chauffeur) est la meilleure option. Voici à présent quelques idées de séjours !

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How to go Cuba

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How to go alone

It is easy and safe to travel alone in Cuba, which is one of the safest destinations in Latin America, including for women traveling alone. However, it is advisable to be cautious in large cities such as Havana or Santiago, where robberies can occur, but this is rare. It is possible to travel throughout the country without problems and to organize your travel once in Cuba, no area is inadvisable.

How to go on a tour

Many tour operators and receptive agencies offer trips to Cuba. They are mainly by bus and in groups. Self-tours allow you to cover the whole country in two weeks for a good quality-price ratio. It is possible to make thematic stays mixing seaside resorts and colonial cities with more cultural visits, and not only idleness.

How to get around

The best way to get around Cuba is with the buses of the national company Viazul. Comfortable, they serve the main cities of the country. However, due to the state of some roads and the different stops, the trips can be very long, up to 16 hours between Havana and Santiago de Cuba! To go to more remote areas, it is recommended to hire the services of a private driver in town. Trains, which are very slow, should be avoided and domestic flights are not very safe.

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Discover Cuba

This section has been designed to give you a comprehensive overview of the destination. You'll learn more about the unique history of this Caribbean island, as well as its geography, landforms, flora and fauna. We'll also do our utmost to present the Cuban people from a variety of angles: cultural, artistic, gastronomic, societal, religious and more. We've also included a special report on shopping in Cuba to save you time, and a special report on the production of Cuban cigars - which are quite simply some of the best on the planet - which will inspire you to take a trip to Viñales to visit the tobacco plantations, or to visit a cigar factory to learn more about the Cuban cigar industry. Enjoy your visit!

Pictures and images Cuba

Vue de Baracoa. Irène ALASTRUEY - Author's Image
Parcours de golf au bord de l'océan. ImagineGolf - iStockphoto.com
Île de Sanoa. Tomasz - stock.adobe.com
Liqueur de bois bandé. Marc Bruxelle - Shutterstock.com

The 12 keywords Cuba

1. Baseball

Baseball © Milosz Maslanka - SHuttertstock.com.jpg

Baseball is considered Cuba's national sport. It first appeared on the island in the streets of Havana at the end of the 19th century, and has continued to attract more and more players ever since. Official matches were soon organized in Matanzas, before a championship was created in 1914. In 2023, Cuba ranked3rd in the world!

2. Cabarets

The most famous of Cuban cabarets is undoubtedly the Tropicana in Havana, with a reputation comparable to that of the Folies Bergères. Most cabarets are located in large hotels, and their shows vary from one establishment to another, but generally reflect the Cuban temperament, oscillating between festivity and sensuality. A must-see!

3. Cigars

Cigares © Jonathan Wakelin - iStockphoto.com.jpg

Jean-Paul Sartre once wrote that jazz is like Havana cigars: you have to "consume it on the spot". And when it comes to tobacco, Cuba has no rivals. Cigar producers benefit from ideal climatic conditions. In Cuba, cigars are a national monument. You'll find the best-stocked cigar stores in the world... and the best prices!

4. Crocodile

Crocodile © rgbspace - iStockphoto.com.jpg

Some people see in the shape of the island of Cuba the silhouette of a crocodile... But you will really see them if you walk around the province of Matanzas where one of the largest breeding centers in the world of these green caimans is located. The island even has its own species, the Cuban crocodile, which reaches 3.5 meters in length as an adult.

5. Descarga

The descarga is the French version of a jam session. This meeting of improvised musicians, where each one gives the best of himself, allows to forget his daily life by devoting himself without restraint to the rhythm and to the party. You will easily find descargas during your trip to Cuba.

6. Crossbreeding

For many sociologists, Cuba is an example of successful miscegenation, in that racial tensions are particularly low compared to other American countries. In a country where most religions and origins are mixed, the Cuban revolution has succeeded in virtually eliminating racial antagonisms.

7. Beaches

Bordered by the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, Cuba offers almost 4,000 km of coastline for almost as many kilometers of magical beaches. White, yellow or black sand, coupled with transparent, warm water, will brighten up your stay. Deserted or developed beaches, happiness has a name: Cuba.

8. Revolution

The word revolution still has meaning in contemporary Cuba. Many towns still bear the scars of clashes between the men led by Fidel Castro and the army of former dictator Fulgencio Batista in the late 1950s. Many Cubans maintain that the revolution is far from over, and that the struggle continues.

9. Santería

Santeria © Iulian Ursachi - Shutterstock.com.jpg

On September 16, 1687, the Church ordered priests in Cuba to adjust African religious beliefs to Catholic practices. The slaves exploited on the island were thus urged to replace the orishas, divinities venerated by the Yoruba religion, with Christian figures. Thus was born the santería, still prevalent in Cuba today.

10. Són

The fruit of Afro-Hispanic fusion, this Cuban musical style combines the rhythms of the island's two points. Són was first played in Santiago de Cuba by a trio of musicians. Twenty years later, it arrived in Havana, its tempo accelerated and the number of musicians increased to six. It was soon exported, first to Europe, then to the United States...

11. Time

Time seems to have stopped in Cuba: the American cars of the 1950s, the architecture, the furniture, the fashion... The nonchalance of the Cubans, their quiet walk, reinforces the first impression. Delays are very common and accepted, because if everyone knows when they are leaving, no one can really predict the time of their arrival.

12. Privacy Policy

Privacy is a very relative concept in Cuba. Most of the time, Cubans are forced to live in large numbers under the same roof, but they are very rarely alone. Some Cubans do not even understand the need to isolate themselves from this turbulent and noisy social life. Cubans like to be surrounded by people all the time, even if they are strangers.

You are from here, if...

No matter howunfavorable the circumstances, you never get angry or stormy. On the contrary, you keep calm and smile. As you well know, patience is a powerful weapon in Cuba!

If you're invited out to dinner or dancing , you take great care to dress appropriately. On the other hand, you never turn down an invitation to drink or dine.

You're suspicious when you're offered all kinds of goods on the street, especially cigars and rum, at excessively low prices.

You don't drink tap water! You never eat fruit or vegetables that haven't been washed beforehand, because your stomach remembers the last time you had gastroenteritis.

You never waste anything. The many periods of deprivation and famine have taught you to respect food and drink.

You don't hesitate to wiggle your pelvis at the first note of salsa!

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