Welcome to Brazil, a country where grandeur and vitality reign supreme, to the bewitching rhythm of the samba! From Recife, nicknamed the Venice of South America, through the immensity of the Amazon rainforest, a veritable ecological treasure, to the impressive Iguaçu Falls and the favelas of the working-class districts, Brazil offers breathtaking diversity. It's also the fruit of an extraordinary cultural mix of African, European, Asian and Amerindian influences, a nation bursting with a thousand colors that celebrates a dazzling carnival in the streets of Rio every February. Every corner of the country abounds with treasures to discover, offering the promise of a different trip every year of your life. Welcome to Brazil, land of infinite wonders! And here we go to discover the 17 must-sees and must-do's of your trip to Brazil.
1. Rio de Janeiro
Head for Rio de Janeiro, a city of uninhibited joie de vivre, wonderful at carnival time, that never leaves first-time visitors indifferent! Here, the ocean caresses the world's largest urban forest, while sky, sea, mountain and stone combine to create landscapes that are unique in the world, in a most colorful and festive atmosphere. Just imagine: sandy beaches rub shoulders with towering skyscrapers, majestic mountains rise to the horizon and bustling streets echo with music and laughter. This is Rio, a city where nature and urbanity harmonize to offer a breathtaking spectacle. As the locals say: "God is the artist. And Rio, his masterpiece". Tempted? Discover our dedicated article "What to see and do in Rio de Janeiro? Top 19 places to visit". Don't miss Rio de Janeiro's National Library, one of the most beautiful in the world.
2. What to do in Brazil Discover the Costa Verde
If you're wondering what to do in Brazil and the Rio de Janeiro region, don't miss the Costa Verde, a magnificent coastal strip that stretches between Rio and São Paulo and is packed with treasures to discover. Among them, the charming town of Paraty with its remarkable colonial architecture, frozen in time, or the picturesque fishing village of Trindade and its white sandy beaches. Last but not least, the Costa Verde is home to two incredible sites for nature lovers: the Serra da Bocaina National Park and the Joatinga Ecological Reserve, offering endless possibilities for exploring the flora and fauna, for unforgettable experiences in the heart of nature.
3. Ilha Grande
Ilha Grande is a true ecological sanctuary classified as a nature reserve: 95% of the original forest has been preserved. There are no cars on Ilha Grande, and you can get around by boat or on foot. The crystal-clear waters are ideal for snorkeling, especially as the seabed is of great beauty and rich in wrecks, testimony to the misdeeds of pirates of yesteryear. You can also go hiking, as the trails link the beaches to each other, or go deep into the jungle. We recommend a walk to Lopes Mendes beach, the island's wildest and most beautiful, or a climb to Papagayo peak, the highest point on the island at 900 meters above sea level, for a magnificent view of the surrounding area.
4. What to do in Brazil See Iguazú Falls
Even the most jaded will be in awe! The spectacular Iguazú Falls are among the most beautiful in the world, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Just imagine... 275 waterfalls, the most impressive of which, the U-shaped Garganta del Diablo, is 700 m long, 150 m wide and over 80 m high. On the trails of Iguazú National Park, you'll have the opportunity to observe coatis, exotic birds including toucans in flight... Don't hesitate and go for it, because the Iguaçu waterfalls are one of a kind in the world.
5. Lençóis Maranhense National Park
It's impossible to travel through Brazil without discovering the breathtaking scenery of the Lençois Maranhenses, a park of unparalleled beauty. Here, you can contemplate sand dunes stretching as far as the eye can see, mixed with freshwater lagoons, against a backdrop of the immensity of the ocean. From March to September, you can witness the birth of these basins and the small streams that meander between the dunes after the rains. The pure, crystal-clear water contrasts magnificently with the desert backdrop, creating a picture like no other in the world .
Tip: Don't hesitate to hire a 4x4 to explore this sandy desert and take in the sights!
6. The Amazon rainforest
Welcome toone of the world's most mysterious forests! It's impossible to talk about Brazil without mentioning this green giant, often referred to as the "lungs of the planet". Its biodiversity is quite simply incomparable: it is home to some 390 billion trees and more than 16,000 different species, listed in its territory, which extends over nine countries, principally Brazil. Unfortunately, this green treasure trove is under threat from deforestation, which takes place on a daily basis, transforming its wooded expanses into land dedicated to intensive agriculture on behalf of major industries. The crucial battle to preserve this natural wonder is more necessary than ever.
7. Pantanal National Park
The Pantanal National Park is Brazil's most beautiful natural wildlife reserve. Here, the panoramas remain untouched, allowing nature to express its full power. For nature lovers, this is a true haven of peace, where you can observe a variety of exotic birds such as parrots, ibises and toucans, as well as reptiles like anacondas, primates, caimans and iguanas. Even endangered species such as the anteater, giant otter and Brazilian tapir can be seen.
8. What to do in Brazil Visit Bonito
Bonito has been a major ecotourism site since the late 1980s, best known for its famous "blue lagoon" (lago azul), formed in a 50-million-year-old cave 180 m deep and 110 m wide. Thanks to a phenomenon caused by the crystals lining the bottom, the waters are an extraordinary shade of blue. The region also boasts hundreds of caves and clear-water rivers, some of which widen into lakes where you can snorkel (the waters of Baia Bonita are said to be among the clearest in the world)! You can also go rafting in the rapids of the rio Mimoso and swim in the natural pools of the rio Aquidaban.
9. Salvador or Salvador de Bahia
Salvador, the country's former capital, embodies the most vibrant fusion of Portuguese and African cultures, making it Brazil's undisputed cultural capital. Its warm atmosphere, colorful houses and lively squares are sure to win you over. Take a stroll through the Pelourinho, the city's historic district, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that amazes visitors from all over the world. Its magic is unequalled! You'll also have the opportunity to discover capoeira, an artistic expression combining acrobatic dance and martial arts, deeply rooted in the city's identity. We also recommend a ride on the Lacerda, one of the oldest elevators in the world, to admire the breathtaking view from the top.
10. The Fernando De Noronha archipelago
Magnificent subtropical vegetation greets the visitor who has made the effort to undertake the long journey to this sanctuary of marine flora and fauna, declared a marine national park. It's an ideal spot for scuba diving and snorkelling. Thousands of sea turtles live here, and although it is forbidden to swim with dolphins, they can be easily observed from the beaches Praia da Quixaba, Praia do Leão, Praia do Bode, Praia do Boldró, Praia do Atalaia, Praia do Sancho or Praia da Conceição, which are among the most beautiful in the country. From the summit of Morro do Pico, you'll have a breathtaking view of the archipelago's islands, created over 10 million years ago by a volcanic eruption.
11. What to do in Brazil Party in Florianopolis
Renowned as the city where "life is the best in Brazil", Florianopolis is the ideal place for those looking for a city on a human scale bordered by beaches. Enjoy the spectacular scenery of the forests and beaches, or stroll through the picturesque streets of the colonial center and savor the friendly atmosphere of the local market. Don't miss the "casa da alfandega" craft market, which is well worth a visit. If you're looking for delicious food, the city is full of good restaurants, but the main attraction is Santa Catarina Island, linked to the country by the 800-metre Hercílio Luz Bridge, one of the city's symbols.
Florianopolis is also a popular party destination! During the day, the city invites you to relax, but at night, it transforms into a gigantic nightclub.
12. Visit Ouro Preto
The pleasure of strolling through the cobbled streets of Ouro Preto, former state capital and World Heritage Site, is almost enough to justify a trip to Brazil! Founded in 1711, it was once a major stopover for explorers in search of the coveted gold. The architecture is typical of colonial towns, with white houses, coloured doors and old-fashioned cobblestones. Don't miss the São Francisco de Assis church, with its strikingly pure lines. You can explore the old mines and hear the story of the gold rush told by enthusiastic guides. In terms of craftsmanship, this is your chance to discover the local specialty: soapstone.
13. What to do in Brazil? Discover Recife and its folklore
Nicknamed the "Venice of Brazil", Recife is one of Brazil's oldest cities. Places of interest are scattered throughout the city, and in a single day you can move from the colonial remains of the old town center, to the beaches of residential Boa Viagem, via the bustling market district. Take time to stroll through the Recife Antigo district, or visit the museums (the Pernambuco Museum will introduce you to the region's traditions). Recife is most famous for its carnival, one of the biggest in the country, along with Rio and Salvador. The highlight is the Saturday of Carnival, when the Galo da Madrugada, the world's largest bloco, takes to the streets!
14. Jericoacoara, a destination off the beaten track
Jericoacoara is an old fishing village with a lot to offer. Here, everything is wild and unspoilt. Street floors are even covered with sand. On the beach, 1 km away, stands a famous pierced rock through which the sun sets. The inside of this giant stoup is made of yellow or red rocks polished by the sea. The beaches are lined with jangadas, traditional sailboats with ancient shapes and multicolored hulls. You can also enjoy sandboarding, windsurfing, paddle boarding, horseback riding, quad biking and even capoeira.
15. Visit Tiradentes, a picturesque village
We bet you'll quickly fall under the spell of this small colonial village of 7,000 inhabitants, which looks like it was drawn by a naturalist painter. Time seems to have stood still here, and the town takes postcard breaks. It's the most romantic of all the towns in Minas Gerais. Stroll along its narrow, steep streets, from colonial house to church, in a resolutely Baroque setting where the cobbled streets invite you to stroll on foot or in a horse-drawn carriage. See the magnificent fountain that has become the symbol of the town, as well as the Padre Toledo Museum , where you'll discover the important role Tiradentes played in Brazil's independence.
16. São Paulo
São Paulo is a sprawling city, the very image of the urban jungle. But São Paulo is also a place of life and culture of incomparable richness: the postmodernism of Niemeyer's building stands side by side with the colonial houses of the Colegio's patio, for example! In short, São Paulo is the mostmulticultural and eclectic city in Brazil and Latin America. For those who want to escape the hustle and bustle of this ever-moving metropolis, this is the perfect opportunity to discover Ibirapuera Park, one of the most beautiful urban parks in the world, or to stop off in tree-lined neighborhoods such as Alameda Santos or Morumbi.
17. What to do in Brazil? Discover typical Brazilian culinary specialties!
Brazilian cuisine is a veritable festival of flavors and colors, reflecting the country's cultural and geographical diversity. In Brazil, you'll start your day with a breakfast of fresh tropical fruit and cheese bread (pão de queijo). For lunch, try feijoada, Brazil's national dish of black beans simmered with pork and served with rice, vegetables and farofa (grilled cassava). Seafood lovers will be delighted by moqueca, a fish or seafood stew. Don't hesitate to explore the bustling streets of Brazilian cities and sample street food delights such as acarajés, fried bean fritters garnished with shrimp. On the sweet side,brigadeiro is a delicious chocolate sweet that's a must-try!
What to do in Brazil in 10 days?
There are so many things to do and see in Brazil in 10 days, for a honeymoon for example! Here's a suggested itinerary to discover some of the country's most emblematic destinations:
Days 1-3: Rio de Janeiro, a city where the weather's great all year round!
- Explore the famous beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema.
- Climb to the top of Mount Corcovado to see the iconic statue of Christ the Redeemer, one ofthe wonders of the world to visit in a lifetime.
- Visit the Sugar Loaf for a panoramic view of the city.
- Stroll through the historic Santa Teresa district.
- Attend a samba show or visit a samba school to learn more about this traditional dance.
Day 4-6: Salvador de Bahia
- Explore the historic Pelourinho district, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with its Baroque churches and colorful houses.
- Watch a demonstration of capoeira, a Brazilian martial art.
- Relax on Salvador's beaches, such as Porto da Barra or Flamengo.
- Sample Bahian cuisine, renowned for its unique blend of African, European and indigenous influences.
Day 7-8: Amazonia
- Take an excursion into the Amazon rainforest from Manaus or Belém.
- Explore the jungle on guided hikes, observing the unique flora and fauna.
- Take a boat cruise on the Amazon to discover life on the river and visit indigenous villages.
- Fish for piranha or try to spot pink dolphins, monkeys and exotic birds.
Day 9-10: Iguazu Falls
- Explore Iguazu Falls National Park, located on the border between Brazil and Argentina.
- Admire the impressive waterfalls from various vantage points, including the footbridge near Devil's Throat.
- Take a boat trip to get up close to the falls and feel their power.
- Explore hiking trails in the surrounding rainforest to discover the region's flora and fauna.
This itinerary will allow you to discover Brazil's cultural and natural diversity in just 10 days, but don't forget that there's so much more to explore in this fascinating country!
What to do in Brazil in 3 weeks?
With a further 11 days, you can explore even more of Brazil's wonders! Here are a few suggestions to complete your trip:
Days 11-13: Pantanal
- Set off for an adventure in the Pantanal, one of the largest wetlands on the planet.
- Go on safari to observe wildlife, including jaguars, caimans, monkeys and a multitude of exotic birds.
- Take a boat trip to explore the rivers and swamps, observing aquatic life and stunning scenery.
- Discover the local culture by staying on a fazenda (farm) and learning about traditional activities such as cattle raising and fishing.
Day 14-16: Fernando de Noronha
- Fly to Fernando de Noronha, an unspoilt archipelago off the northeast coast of Brazil.
- Explore the white-sand beaches and crystal-clear waters, ideal for snorkeling and scuba diving.
- Hike the island's picturesque trails for spectacular views.
- Look out for marine wildlife, including sea turtles, dolphins and sharks, in the protected waters of the National Marine Park.
Day 17-21: Bonito and Chapada dos Guimarães
- Head for Bonito, a region renowned for its crystal-clear rivers and limestone caves.
- Snorkel or dive in sites such as the Sucuri River or the Gruta do Lago Azul cave.
- Explore the Chapada dos Guimarães, a spectacular mountain range dotted with waterfalls and unique rock formations.
- Hike to panoramic viewpoints to admire the region's breathtaking scenery.
With the extra 11 days, you'll have the chance to explore more of Brazil's wilderness and magnificent landscapes, as well as relax on its heavenly beaches in March, for example (Brazil is one of the best destinations to go to in March!). Take advantage of this opportunity to enjoy unforgettable experiences and discover even more of the cultural and natural wealth of this magnificent country.
Tempted by a vacation in Brazil? Take advantage of a discount by booking your travel insurance here, and leave with peace of mind!
Did you know that Brazil is home to one of the most secret places in the world? It is strictly forbidden to enter the 48,000 km2 of the Javari reserve, home to over a hundred indigenous tribes who have no contact with the outside world!
