NAADAM

This is Mongolia's most important national holiday. It celebrates the country's independence from China, gained in 1924 following the Mongolian Revolution of 1921. The festival is said to have originated with Genghis Khan in 1207, and was re-established in the 20^e century. It is first celebrated from July 11 to 13, in Ulaanbaatar, where the most important festivities are held, then numerous local festivals are organized in many aimags and sum in the weeks that follow.
Naadam is made up of three traditional Mongolian sports: horse racing, archery and wrestling. Known as "Eriin Gurvan Naadam", meaning "the three virile sports", a fourth competition was added in 1998: shagai or jack throwing.
The first day of the Naadam opens with a parade of soldiers in military uniform around Genghis Khan Square. After a tour of the parliament building, they move on to the stadium, where the opening ceremony is held. This includes a second parade of soldiers, monks and athletes, followed by a traditional music and dance performance. The President of the Republic has the opportunity to address the Mongolian people.
In the stadium, wrestling, archery and jacks throwing events are organized. The horse races are held some 50 km from the capital.
The provincial Naadams are smaller, but travellers can enjoy the popular fervour that surrounds the games and taste the local specialities.