Discover Barbados : Society (social life)

Barbadian society is a reflection of its people, a blend of African, British and European heritage, sprinkled with Indian influence, particularly in its cuisine. Until the 1960s, Barbadian society was made up of a small class of merchant-planters, the vast majority of whom were of European origin, a slightly larger class of diverse origins, including professionals (doctors, lawyers, etc.), intellectuals and the upper middle class (teachers, journalists, etc.), and above all a large lower class comprising farm workers and domestic staff, mainly of African origin. While the proportion of the upper classes has changed little since independence, they are more diversified. A large middle class has emerged with the tourism boom and industrialization of the country (workers, employees, lower management, etc.), but inequalities remain high.

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Concentrated human warmth

You'll soon realize just how friendly and open Barbadians are. Don't be surprised if, when you visit a market, they stop you just to ask you where you're from, if you're having a good time on the island, without anyone trying to sell you anything, just for the pleasure of chatting with the foreigner or stranger passing through. Barbadians are also quick to joke, laugh and party. Just go out to St. Lawrence Gap, Holetown or attend the Crop Over and Grand Kadooment festivities to see for yourself. If you look lost, we won't hesitate to help you either. All this makes it very easy to get in touch and interact with Barbadians.

But a respect for propriety

No doubt a legacy of British influence, politeness and respect for certain etiquette are important to Bajans. Don't forget to say hello to sales clerks or restaurant staff. Similarly, if you come across someone in a village or in the countryside, a good morning/afternoon/evening is the order of the day.

Even if the beach is never far away, that doesn't mean you can enter a restaurant, even a beach restaurant, without being properly dressed. So don't forget to cover up a little. As Bajans are rather religious, proper attire is also required when visiting a place of worship.

And contrary to certain clichés attributed to Caribbean countries, punctuality is important in Barbados, especially in the workplace.

Barbados Social Policy

Barbados, although highly developed compared with neighboring countries, faces many social policy challenges. The education system is robust, with a high literacy rate and free public schools up to secondary level. However, inequalities persist, particularly in terms of income and access to opportunities (higher education, employment, etc.). The well-developed public healthcare system guarantees free basic medical services, but disparities exist between urban and rural areas, and access to specialized care remains limited. Chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension are a real concern. In terms of social inclusion and poverty reduction, obstacles remain, particularly with regard to housing and food security. The place of women has evolved, with significant progress in gender equality and economic empowerment, although gaps remain, especially in terms of political representation and domestic violence.

The art of liming

Liming is not specific to Barbados, but can be found in almost every corner of the Caribbean, from Jamaica to Trinidad. Quite simply, it's the art of doing nothing and enjoying the moment with friends, neighbors or family. We gather in a public place (a bar, a park, a beach, a square...) or in our garden, with a few drinks and snacks, sometimes with music, and we chat, about anything and everything. A real cement of social life, there's no specific reason to get together for a " lime ", just the pleasure of being together and relaxing by sharing a good time. A real anti-stress remedy!

A sense of family and community

Finally, "liming" is one expression of the importance of family values and community involvement, which play an important role in Barbadian culture.

The notions of family and community are not merely abstract concepts; they are fundamental pillars of society, shaping the identity and well-being of Barbadians. At the heart of this culture lies the family, often extended as strong ties extend beyond the inner circle of parents and biological children to include close friends, neighbors and other important figures in an individual's life. Barbadians are particularly attentive to children and the elderly. Respect for senior citizens is an important feature of intergenerational relations, especially as it is not uncommon in Barbados to reach the age of 100.

In addition to the family, social events and gatherings, such as local festivals, religious celebrations and community meetings, play a crucial role in the lives of Barbadians. These moments of sharing and conviviality offer opportunities to get together, celebrate a common culture or interests, and connect with one another. They are also important opportunities for sharing information, solving problems and making collective decisions. Participation in these events strengthens the sense of belonging to the community and fosters social cohesion, playing a major role in consolidating ties between Barbadians.

Christmas House Pick-Down and Christmas Walk

Temperate countries have their spring cleaning, but in Barbados, where summer reigns all year round, there's the " Christmas House Pick-Down". In the run-up to Christmas, the Bajans seem to be gripped by a housekeeping frenzy: the house (or apartment) is tidied and polished from top to bottom, faulty appliances are replaced, curtains are changed (fabric stores are often taken by storm), even the placement of furniture is altered, the lawn is mowed and the garden or front of house is pampered.... in short, everything is done to ensure that your home is as dapper as possible for the festive season.

Another tradition is the walk to Queen's Park after Christmas Day mass. Barbadians dress up for the occasion and take a stroll through the avenues of the large park in the center of Bridgetown. Some even have special outfits made for the occasion.

Inevitable rum shop

They're everywhere, on almost every street corner, often not far from a church, even some resorts have one: rum shops. They're akin to neighborhood bars, and it's not clear how many there are in Barbados. There are thought to be over 1,500, ranging from the humble tin-roofed shack to the most elaborate, almost restaurant-like. Originally, some rum shops were simply extensions of private homes, with the owners opening their bars to supplement their income. Then, as the practice spread, some rum shops became stand-alone constructions, in the chattel house style. These are real socializing places, where you can meet up after work, have a drink with friends, play dominoes (very popular in Barbados)... Not to visit a rum shop is to miss your trip to Barbados. The smallest is a " Mini ", followed by a " Flask " and a " Pint and a Half ". In addition to rum and other alcohols of varying strengths, you'll find sodas to mix (or not) with rum, known as " chasers ". And in some cases, there's even a snack bar.

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