Welcome to Belle-Île-en-Mer, the largest of the Breton islands, a jewel nestled in the Atlantic Ocean offering breathtaking natural beauty, rich history and vibrant culture . With its varied landscapes ranging from craggy cliffs and sandy beaches to lush forests and green fields, Belle-Île-en-Mer is a destination of choice for nature lovers. In this article, we invite you to discover Belle-Île-en-Mer's must-sees, from breathtaking natural sites to historic monuments and the best places to sample local specialities.
1. The needles of Port Coton
The Aiguilles de Port-Coton in Bangor is an iconic site on Belle-Île-en-Mer and a must-see in Brittany. This spectacular panorama on the wild coastline offers a breathtaking view of the stunning rocks. For years, les Aiguilles de Port-Coton have been a source of inspiration for artists, including painters Claude Monet, John Peter Russell and Charles Cottet. Monet, in particular, was captivated by the site and painted it on several occasions. One of his most famous works, "Les Aiguilles de Port-Coton dans la tempête", is on display at the Musée d'Orsay in Paris. The name "Les Aiguilles de Port-Coton" comes from the foam produced by the waves crashing against the rocks, creating the effect of a cotton sail. It's an ideal place to stroll, take photos and simply enjoy the natural beauty of Belle-Île-en-Mer.
2. Pointe des Poulains
Located at the north-western tip of the island, Pointe des P oulains is a must-see when visiting Belle-Île. It boasts some of the most beautiful scenery in Morbihan. Take a stroll to the tip and you'll be transported to another world. It's a typical little spot in Brittany, offering magnificent photographic opportunities, especially if you're lucky enough to enjoy the view from the open sea. As you'll see, the waves breaking on the granite rocks create a breathtaking spectacle. Pointe des Poulains is also a site full of stories and legends. It is dominated by a lighthouse and a fort that was once the home of Sarah Bernhardt.
3. The Citadelle Vauban museum, a must-see on Belle-Île-en-Mer
Overlooking the port of Palais in Belle-Île-en-Mer, the Citadelle Vauban is an impressive example of 19th-century military architecture. The fortress, nicknamed the "Battleship of the Atlantic", houses a fascinating museum that traces the history of Belle-Île, its famous people and the artists who have been inspired by the island. Temporary exhibitions are also held here on a regular basis. Strolling around the Citadelle, you can visit the Musée de la Marine, the Musée de Belle-Île and the Corps de Place de la Citadelle. This unique architectural ensemble is a must for anyone wishing to discover the history and culture of Belle-Île-en-Mer.
4. Sunbathing on Donnant beach
Belle-Île is the perfect destination for a beach vacation. Located at the foot of the cliffs, the magnificent Donnant beach offers spectacular scenery with its fine golden sand. In summer, it's a veritable paradise for families and groups of friends. Swimming is supervised in July and August, making it an ideal place to relax and soak up the sun. Outside the summer season, Le Donnant beach offers a different but equally impressive spectacle, with raging waves crashing against the rocks. Known as the "wild coast of the island", it's a favorite spot for surfers and bodyboarders.
Take the opportunity to read our Top 15 of Brittany's most beautiful beaches!
5. Go to Locmaria to see the oldest church on Belle-Île-en-Mer
The Romanesque church of Notre-Dame-de-Locmaria is the oldest religious building on Belle-Île-en-Mer . It features a 17th-century choir and 18th-century pepperpot bell tower. Legend has it that Dutch pirates cut down a tree in front of the church to repair their broken mast, but Notre-Dame deformed the trunk, rendering it unusable. Since then, many pilgrims have come to thank Notre-Dame-de-Bois-Tors. Inside the church, you can admire a magnificent ex-voto. It's a place of worship and culture not to be missed by anyone wishing to discover the history and traditions of Belle-Île-en-Mer.
6. Stroll along the port of Sauzon
Sauzon is a charming little port on Belle-Île-en-Mer, offering a pastel landscape. In the past, fishing was the main activity of this second commune of the island, which saw the opening of the first fish canneries as early as 1843. Today, although some fishermen continue to work mainly with traps (for lobsters, crayfish, spiders, etc.), Sauzon's port activity has turned towards yachting. The commune of Sauzon offers stunning scenery and numerous places of interest not to be missed, such as the Pointe des Poulains, the Donnant beach (a popular spot for surfers), the coastal path, Sarah Bernhardt's estate, the Koh Kastell reserve and the Jean and Jeanne menhirs, among others.
There's no doubt about it, Belle-Île deserves its place in our top destinations for summer vacations!
7. Hike along the GR340 " Tour de Belle-Île" trail
Ah, the Golfe du Morbihan is a true Breton paradise between land and sea! The Tour de Belle-Île on foot, voted France's favorite GR in 2022, offers a variety of landscapes over almost 85 kilometers. With an altitude difference of 2887 meters, similar to that of a mid-mountain route, the GR 340 can be walked continuously or in a star formation over four or five days, depending on your own pace. It is also possible to do only part of the route. Along the way, you'll discover a variety of moods: Caribbean over the turquoise waters, Celtic across the moorland, or oceanic at the top of the cliffs, from where you can admire the foam rising into the sky. Touring Belle-Île on foot is a unique and unforgettable hiking experience.
Discover our Top 11 hikes in Brittany.
8. Discover the most beautiful view of Belle-Île from the top of the Goulphar lighthouse
The Grand Phare de Bangor, also known as the Goulphar lighthouse or the Grand Phare de Kervilahouen, is one of the most powerful and impressive lighthouses in France. Built in 1836, it is 52 meters high and has been listed as a Monument Historique since 2011. To get an idea of its height, you can climb the 247 steps leading to the outdoor terrace, located 44 meters above sea level. In fine weather, the panoramic view of the island and mainland is breath taking. A visit to the lighthouse takes around 30 minutes, and the exhibition is open to the public.
9. Sarah Bernhardt's house
The site of Sarah Bernhardt's house on Belle-Île-en-Mer is enchanting, and the museum is very well laid out, with plenty of commentary and explanations. The visit to the furnished house is one of the most extraordinary moments, with its warm atmosphere and breathtaking view of the lighthouse. You really want to settle in and enjoy this idyllic setting. The museum also features texts read by Fanny Ardant, providing an insight into Sarah Bernhardt's life in Belle-Île-en-Mer.
The visit takes place in two stages: first, the museum, which was built by Sarah Bernhardt for her son Maurice, and which offers an audioguide to discover the life of the actress. Then there's the walk through the garden to the home of the "good lady of Penhoët", who seems to have left the premises only a short time ago.
10. A stroll along Belle-Île-en-Mer's harbour, Port du Palais
Strolling along the streets of Le Palais is a very pleasant experience, especially if you're there in summer, when the town is bustling with the arrival of boats and the local morning market is in full swing. The town's liveliness is punctuated by the arrivals and departures of boats, particularly fishermen's boats, which are eagerly awaited by shopkeepers and restaurateurs, creating a unique atmosphere. The colorful houses on Quai Gambetta add a cheerful touch to the town's gray granite decor. We recommend visiting at different times of the day, particularly in the morning and late afternoon, or even at sunset. The changing lights and activity of the town vary throughout the day, offering a different experience every time you visit.
11. Visit the Grotte de l'Apothicairerie
The Apothicairerie site is a magnificent, wild landscape of low moorland, heather and gorse. It leads to the grotto of the same name, which owes its name to the cormorants that once sheltered there, perched on the rock's inner corbels. However, due to the dangers it presents, underground access to the cave is forbidden by municipal by-law. So it's important not to take any unnecessary risks and to comply with safety regulations. Fortunately, the panorama from the mainland is just as exceptional, offering a breathtaking view of the sea and surrounding cliffs .
12. La Belle Fontaine or Vauban's Aiguade
Built under Vauban's authority in 1703, La Belle Fontaine is an unusual cistern perched atop a cliff. With a capacity of 860,000 liters, it was used to supply drinking water to the ships that came to refuel there. Listed as a Monument Historique, this coastal military structure has undergone restoration work and has been open to the public again since 2016. The water-retaining wall of the cistern descends to a terrace just a few centimetres above sea level, offering a breathtaking view of the ocean. La Belle Fontaine is one of the last two buildings of this type in France, making it a unique and unmissable place to visit.
13. How to get to Pointe du Skeul
The Pointe forms a small south-facing peninsula, with numerous caves carved into its cliffs. It is an important strategic site, with traces of old coastal defense batteries still visible on its summit. Walking along the island's highest cliffs, you can discover the spectacular rock "Le Pilor", isolated in the sea by erosion. The GR34 hiking trail starts from the village of Locmaria and winds along the cliffs, under trees and across moorland. It passes two beaches and ends at the pointe du Skeul, with a return to Locmaria by road. The hike takes around 3 hours and offers magnificent scenery.
More of a cyclist? Discover our Top 10 of the most beautiful bike rides in Brittany.
14. Le Jardin Eden du Voyageur, a flower-filled paradise on Belle-Île-en-Mer
Are you and your family on vacation on Belle-Île? Le Jardin Eden du Voyageur is a 3,000 m2 flower paradise, taking you on a trip around the world with its hundreds of aromatic plants, officinal plants, flowers and vegetables from Belle-Île and beyond. Michel, the owner and flower enthusiast, shares his incredible passion with visitors, introducing us to plants from all horizons, not necessarily spectacular, but fascinating. The garden is a true source of inspiration, with exotic plants and fascinating stories told by Michel. You'll learn a lot about the history of plants and their introduction to France.
15. A family visit to the Rucher de L'Abeille Noire
Belle-Île is a top destination for families with children, offering a wide range of fun and educational activities for all ages. A visit to the honey factory in the company of Quentin, a passionate beekeeper, is an incredible experience for the whole family. During your visit, you'll take a true journey to the heart of the beehive, a scientific, gustatory and human experience. The three-part tour is perfectly suited to young and old alike, and the explanations are easily understood by all. It raises many questions about the life of bees and their exact role in our eco-system. The little store is also a real goldmine, with its various honey-based products. Visits are by appointment only, and the honey house and store are open from 6pm to 7:30pm.
Where to stay in Belle-Île-en-Mer?
Brittany is an ideal destination for camping vacations (see our article on Which campsite to choose in Brittany? The 13 must-sees), but if you prefer the comfort of a hotel, Belle-Île-en-Mer offers a wide variety of accommodation options to suit all tastes and budgets. There are several hotels on the island, ranging from luxury boutique hotels to small family-run hotels. Hotels are often located in towns and villages, close to restaurants and shops. Discover our three favorite hotels!
- The most family-friendly: Hôtel Aux Tamaris
Located on the Pointe des Poulains road, close to the port and beaches, the Hôtel Aux Tamaris welcomes you in a family atmosphere where you'll feel right at home. If you'd like to explore the whole island, we'll prepare delicious packed lunches for you and offer a bicycle rental service. There's also the possibility of privatizing the hotel like a large vacation home for your cousins or other family gatherings. Book your stayhere !
- The best view: the Cardinal hotel complex
Come and relax in Sauzon at the Cardinal hotel complex and enjoy sea-facing rooms with sublime panoramic views. The result is a feeling of calm and iodine. After a hearty breakfast, the beach, pool, spa and long walks are all on the agenda. Reservations are highly recommended, as requests are so numerous: go here to book your stay!
- The quietest: the Marie Galante residence
It's hard not to fall under the spell of the Marie Galante residence, located by the beach at Port Maria and just 2 steps from the center of Locmaria, an irreducible little Breton village. The team will go out of their way to make your stay a moment of peace and quiet; you'll even be awakened at night by the silence - yes, you will ! Don't miss the swallows flying over the pool and perching on the porch. You can rent a car with the Petit Futé discount at reception! Click here for rates and availability.
Find out more about our favorite accommodations on Belle-Île.
Did you know? You'll find one of the world's most unusual hotels not far away! In Riantec, in the Morbihan region, the Kerbel lighthouse opens its doors for a unique night, more than 25 m above sea level. The panoramic view over the Breton coast and the island of Groix is exceptional.
What can you do in Belle-Île-en-Mer in just one day?
If you only have a day to discover Belle-Île-en-Mer, here are a few suggestions to optimize your time and make the most of your visit:
- Start your day with a visit to Le Palais, the island's main town, where you can stroll the narrow streets and admire the granite houses.
- Next, head to Pointe des Poulains, at the northern end of the island, to admire the lighthouse and the breathtaking sea views.
- Continue on to Donnant beach, one of the most beautiful on the island, where you can swim or relax on the fine sand.
- After lunch, explore the aiguilles de Port-Coton, a spectacular natural site on the island's west coast that has inspired many painters, including Claude Monet.
- Finally, round off your day with a visit to the Vauban citadel in Le Palais, an impressive historic building that bears witness to the island's military past.
What to visit in Belle-Île-en-Mer in 3 days?
If you're lucky enough to spend three days on Belle-Île-en-Mer, here's a tour itinerary that will take in the island's main sights:
Day 1:
- Start your day with a visit to the Vauban citadel at Le Palais, to learn more about the island's history.
- Then head to Pointe des Poulains, at the northern end of the island, to admire the lighthouse and the breathtaking sea views.
- Continue on to Donnant beach, one of the most beautiful on the island, where you can swim or relax on the fine sand.
- After lunch, explore the aiguilles de Port-Coton, a spectacular natural site on the island's west coast that has inspired many painters, including Claude Monet.
- Finally, round off your day with a visit to the Citadelle Museum, which traces the history of the island and its people.
Day 2 :
- Start your day with a visit to the town of Sauzon, located on the east coast of the island, where you can stroll through the narrow streets and admire the granite houses.
- Then head for Pointe de Kerdonis, at the southern end of the island, to admire the view of the cliffs and the sea.
- Continue on to Herlin beach, where you can enjoy a swim or a stroll.
- After lunch, explore the Pointe de Taillefer nature reserve on the island's north-western coast, where you can observe exceptional flora and fauna.
- Finally, round off your day with a visit to the fishing port of Le Palais, where you can sample fresh seafood and watch the fishing boats.
Day 3 :
- Start your day with a visit to the town of Locmaria, located on the island's south coast, where you can discover the Romanesque church and the museum of local life.
- Then head for the sandy beach of Port-Andro, lined with dunes, where you can enjoy a swim or a stroll.
- Continue on to Pointe de Pouldon, on the island's south-western coast, for views of the cliffs and sea.
- In the afternoon, head for the Goulphar lighthouse on the west coast of the island, to admire the view of the sea and the coastline of Belle-Île-en-Mer.
This itinerary can of course be adapted to suit your personal interests, but it will enable you to discover the main sights of Belle-Île-en-Mer in just three days.
You can also take the opportunity to visit Carnac or Quiberon and its peninsula.
What to do in Belle-Île-en-Mer when it rains?
Although Belle-Île-en-Mer is renowned for its natural landscapes and beaches, it's perfectly possible to enjoy the island even when it's raining. Here are a few suggestions for things to do on Belle-Île-en-Mer in the rain:
- Visit the island's museums: Belle-Île-en-Mer boasts a number of interesting museums, including the Musée de la Citadelle, the Musée de la vie locale de Locmaria, and the Musée Sarah Bernhardt, located in the house where the famous actress once stayed.
- Discover local products: Belle-Île-en-Mer is renowned for its local products, such as salted butter caramel, Breton cookies and tinned fish. You can visit the island's stores to sample and buy these specialties.
- Relax in a spa: The island boasts several wellness and thalassotherapy centers, where you can unwind and enjoy seawater-based treatments.
What are the best restaurants on Belle-Île-en-Mer?
Belle-Île-en-Mer is also a top destination for food lovers. With a multitude of restaurants offering a variety of tasty dishes, it can be difficult to choose. That's why we've selected the best restaurants on the island:
- La Parenthèse
Elise and Jean-Marc, who also run the Corto Maltese hotel-restaurant, welcome you to La Parenthèse. This pretty belle-îloise address, whose pleasant terrace is busy during the summer season, serves quality local cuisine, concocted with the seasons in mind, with a selection of fresh produce on the slate, depending on the mood of the kitchen and the market.
- A l'Ouest bistrozza
Solenn and Cédric welcome you to their restaurant on the Golf des Poulains, in a superb setting with sublime ocean views and a breathtaking terrace at sunset. It's a lovely place to pause and sip a cocktail, nibble on tapas in the evening, enjoy a homemade snack or devour a generous pizza. And all at great value for money. Click here to find out more!
- La Désirade
On the road from Bangor to Goulphar, you'll come across this restaurant , the praises of which are sung by all who have stopped here. In the hands of the chef and his team, fresh produce, much of it from Belle-Ile, is transformed almost miraculously into an inventive, joyful and light cuisine. We particularly liked the roasted langoustines with tomato petals marinated in tarragon and espelette pepper, which we highly recommend you try!
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