Practical information : Treat yourself (& others) South India
Timetable
There are no real rules. In crowded areas, shops live to the rhythm of the tourists. In more remote areas, it's the sun (from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m.) that sets the pace. As far as big cities and department stores are concerned, opening hours are comparable to those in Europe.
Budget & Tips
Remain vigilant when entrusting your credit card to a merchant. No matter how friendly and honest they may seem, don't take your eyes off your card.
To start your stay in the country, it would be a good idea to stop by your hotel reception desk and ask for change for a few 10 and 20 rupee bills, for possible tips...
Keep small denominations and coins handy to pay for local transport and everyday purchases, as shopkeepers are often short of change. What's more, if you're haggling, it's not a good idea to pay with a large bill...
Sales
There is no official sales period in India. Traditionally, stores clear their stocks at the end of the year, after the Diwali festival. Small shops never have sales.
What's very local
Bargaining. All prices, with the exception of official prices in government-run establishments and department stores, are subject to negotiation in one way or another. Almost everywhere, haggling is a well-accepted practice, and often, depending on location and merchandise, you can expect a price to drop by around 30%. Sometimes, you should not hesitate to ask for a 50-70% reduction on the retailer's price right from the start. Whatever the case, it's always a good idea to shop around and compare prices. You can also ask other buyers how much they paid for a particular item. Another tip is that the first sale of the day is seen as an opportunity by shopkeepers, so it's early in the morning that the best bargains are likely to be found.
While haggling is an integral part of local customs, it is above all a matter of common sense: trying to get prices down is normal and even necessary for adapting to the country, but bargaining bitterly for a few rupees is indecent and inappropriate. Keep in mind that haggling is not a battle, but a kind of social game played in good spirits. Finally, if you want to negotiate well, show limited interest and be prepared to leave your item in the hands of the seller. Every other time, he'll catch up with you by accepting the price you last set.
Begging. While there's no denying the presence of beggars in India, don't expect to be constantly surrounded by imploring crowds. As far as giving is concerned, each person will do according to his or her conscience and what he or she feels is right. Bear in mind, however, that it's probably better to give to a school or charity than to encourage children to beg by handing out money on the street.
Tourist traps
All it takes is common sense to avoid scams. Of course, if someone offers to buy jewelry, gold, silver or precious stones at unbeatable prices, beware!
In India you can find many branded clothes on the market at unbeatable prices... They are counterfeits! You can have serious problems at the French customs if you bring some back from your trip...