Welcome to one of Normandy's little-known gems, the fascinating city of Rouen. Nestled on the banks of the Seine, this historic destination harbors unsuspected treasures just waiting to be discovered. As you wander the cobbled streets of this medieval city, you'll be immersed in a journey through time, where every street corner tells a story centuries old. Rouen is much more than just a stop on the map, it's an authentic experience where history, culture and gastronomy intertwine to create a memorable canvas. Get ready to follow the Petit Futé guide to discover the 15 must-sees of this city, an adventure that will leave you with lasting memories. Interested in Normandy? Discover our selection of Normandy must-sees!
1- Notre-Dame de Rouen Cathedral
Rouen's Notre-Dame cathedral, immortalized by Monet's paintbrushes, rises with breathtaking Gothic splendor. Its architecture, a blend of Gothic styles, has dominated the city's skyline for centuries. Inside, colorful stained-glass windows flood the space with divine light, while the chapel dedicated to Joan of Arc recalls her indelible link with this city. The cathedral has been the subject of many works of art, notably Monet's famous paintings, including "La Cathédrale de Rouen ", which captures the changing magic of light on its facades. A visit to the building is an impressive artistic immersion, making it a must-see stop for history, architecture and art lovers. Rouen Cathedral perfectly embodies the soul of this city steeped in history and emotion, making it one of the 10 must-see sites in Normandy!
2- The Gros-Horloge
The Gros-Horloge, a 16th-century arch, is much more than just a means of telling the time to Rouen's inhabitants. It's a true symbol of the city, located in the heart of the historic center. This impressive structure spans the Rue du Gros-Horloge, offering visitors an unforgettable view of the city's medieval past. As you pass under the arch, you'll be transported back in time, crossing a narrow passage lined with half-timbered houses. The clock itself is a feat of engineering from the period and is still in operation. History and architecture buffs will be delighted by this monument, and a stroll through this district is a visual journey back in time to the heart of medieval Normandy. The Gros-Horloge is a must-see for anyone wishing to immerse themselves in Rouen's timeless atmosphere. Looking for an original experience? Opt for an Urban Rally in downtown Rouen !
3- The Palais de Justice
Rouen's Palais de Justice is an architectural treasure that transports you back to the heart of the Renaissance. Built in the 15th century, this majestic edifice is a perfect example of flamboyant Gothic architecture, with its facade decorated with sculptures, gargoyles and breathtaking details. You'll have the opportunity to learn about the role this palace has played in justice and the life of the city for centuries. Rouen's Court of Appeal still sits here today, perpetuating a tradition that dates back to the Middle Ages. When you visit the Palais de Justice, take time to admire the architectural details, including the famous Salle des Pas Perdus and the superb Salle des Audiences. It's a dive into Rouen's legal and architectural history that you won't want to miss. The Palais de Justice is a veritable treasure trove, combining judicial history with the beauty of medieval architecture.
4- Abbatiale Saint-Ouen
TheAbbatiale Saint-Ouen, nicknamed "the crown of Normandy", is an architectural marvel located in Rouen. This Gothic church, built between the 13th and 16th centuries, is a masterpiece that rivals the city's cathedral in beauty. Inside, visitors are dazzled by the grandeur of the nave, the colorful stained glass windows and the magnificent rose window. The axial chapel is a jewel of Gothic art, with breathtaking architectural details. The perfect acoustics of the Abbatiale Saint-Ouen make it a popular venue for concerts, adding a dimension of sound to its visual charm. The Abbatiale Saint-Ouen is a treasure trove of faith and architecture, a place that never ceases to captivate the soul and the senses.
5- Place du Vieux-Marché
The Place du Vieux-Marché, in the heart of Rouen, is a place steeped in history and emotion. It is famous for being the site where Joan of Arc was burned alive in 1431, a landmark event in French history. Today, the square is a lively place, surrounded by cafés, restaurants and boutiques. The market that gave its name to the square is still present, offering fresh produce and local specialties, all in a warm atmosphere. The wrought-iron cross in the center of the square is a reminder of Joan of Arc's sad fate. A museum dedicated to the Pucelle d'Orléans is also located nearby, providing a better understanding of her story. The Place du Vieux-Marché is a place of remembrance, conviviality and discovery of Rouen's history, not to be missed during your visit.
6- Musée des Beaux-Arts
Rouen's Musée des Beaux-Arts is a cultural treasure trove that impresses art lovers the world over. Founded in 1801, it houses an exceptional collection ranging from Antiquity to contemporary art. You'll discover major works by masters such as Monet, Degas, Delacroix and many others. The Impressionists occupy a special place, making this one of the most important Impressionist collections in the world. The quality of the exhibits and the diversity of the works on display will amaze art lovers of all eras. The architecture of the museum, a former abbey transformed into a museum, is a delight for lovers of history and architecture. The whole creates a unique atmosphere where art and history meet. The Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen is an unforgettable experience for art lovers, but also for the curious in search of cultural discoveries.
7- Panorama XXL
Rouen's Panorama XXL is a breathtaking, immersive visual experience. Located in a contemporary structure, this artistic space transports you to fantastic, historical or contemporary worlds, thanks to immense panoramic frescoes. These monumental frescoes, created by artist Yadegar Asisi, plunge you into the heart of 360-degree landscapes, giving you the impression of actually being there. Each visit to Panorama XXL is a unique experience, as the themes of the frescoes change regularly, offering a diversity of landscapes and stories to explore. Let yourself be carried away by these gigantic canvases that defy the limits of visual perception, making Panorama XXL a must-see for art lovers and the curious in search of new perspectives. It's a unique sensory experience that will awaken your imagination and stimulate your senses.
8- The Jardin des Plantes
Rouen's Jardin des Plantes is a haven of greenery, inviting you to relax and contemplate in the heart of the city. Founded in the 17th century, it is one of the oldest botanical gardens in France, and its timeless charm makes it a favorite with visitors and locals alike. Shady paths, colorful flowerbeds, century-old trees and exotic greenhouses create an enchanting landscape where nature takes center stage. The tropical greenhouses are home to rare orchids, carnivorous plants and many other floral wonders. The Jardin des Plantes is the ideal place for a peaceful stroll, a meditation session, or simply an escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. The Jardin des Plantes offers a soothing experience in the heart of Rouen. A refreshing stop not to be missed during your visit.
9- Musée Le Secq des Tournelles
Housed in a former Gothic church, this museum boasts an impressive collection of ironwork, making it one of the largest museums of its kind in the world. Founded by a passionate collector, Gustave Le Secq, in the 19th century, the museum features thousands of pieces of metalwork, from locks and keys to window grilles and decorative objects. The diversity of works on display reflects the evolution of metallurgy through the centuries, offering a fascinating journey through the history of iron craftsmanship. Visitors can admire elaborate and detailed pieces, artistic creations and examples of exceptional craftsmanship. The museum's exhibits also provide an insight into the importance of ironwork in architecture and decorative art.
10- The quays of the Seine
The ideal place to stroll and enjoy the soothing ambience of the water as it meanders through the city. The quays are lined with historic buildings, open-air cafés and small boutiques, creating a lively, friendly atmosphere. At the end of the day, as the sun sets, the lights of the city are reflected in the water, creating a spectacular view. Walks along the quays are also an opportunity to discover iconic monuments, such as Saint-Ouen Abbey and Notre-Dame Cathedral, from a different angle. The quays of the Seine are a gathering place for locals and visitors alike, hosting animations, markets and events throughout the year. The quays of the Seine are an essential part of life in Rouen, where water and city come together to create a unique atmosphere.
11- La Halle aux Toiles
La Halle aux Toiles is much more than just a covered market in Rouen: it's an architectural and cultural gem. This historic building, constructed in the 16th century, perfectly embodies the elegance of Renaissance architecture. Inside the Halle aux Toiles, you'll discover a renovated space now home to artisan boutiques, art galleries and restaurants. It's a vibrant place where art and culture meet to offer visitors an authentic experience. You'll find local produce, contemporary art, unique handicrafts and much more. The building's history, arcades and inner courtyard make it a must-see for lovers of architecture, art and shopping. La Halle aux Toiles is a meeting place where history blends with contemporary creativity, creating a unique atmosphere that will appeal to all visitors.
12- Musée Flaubert et d'Histoire de la Médecine
Rouen's Musée Flaubert et d'Histoire de la Médecine is a singular place that celebrates two fascinating aspects of history. On the one hand, it celebrates one of the most famous writers in French literature, Rouen-born Gustave Flaubert. You'll discover manuscripts, personal memorabilia and an immersion in the world of the author of "Madame Bovary". The museum also houses a collection of medical objects and surgical instruments that trace the evolution of medicine through the ages. It's a plunge into the history of medicine, from Antiquity to the present day, with some astonishing exhibits. The museum is housed in Rouen's former Faculty of Medicine, a historic building with impressive architecture. It's an opportunity to delve into the mysteries of creative writing and the art of healing, all in an impressive historical setting.
13- The Saint-Maclou district
Its cobbled streets, lined with brightly-colored half-timbered houses, create a setting of timeless beauty. At the heart of this district, Place Saint-Maclou is surrounded by charming cafés and restaurants, perfect for a gourmet break in an authentic setting. Thechurch of Saint-Maclou, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, stands majestically in the middle of the square. Local artisans' stores offer handcrafted treasures, from jewelry to gourmet foods to original works of art. The Saint-Maclou district is a journey through time, where every street corner tells a story. Opt for a walking tour of the historic center to visit Rouen's monuments!
14- The gardens of the Hôtel de Ville
The gardens of Rouen's Hôtel de Ville are an oasis of calm and greenery in the heart of the city. These elegantly landscaped formal gardens offer a welcome respite from the bustling streets of Rouen. Surrounded by carefully trimmed hedges and colorful flowerbeds, these gardens are a perfect example of French landscape art. Stroll along the shady paths, admire the sculptures and fountains, or simply relax on one of the deckchairs. The peaceful atmosphere makes it an ideal place for a relaxing break. The gardens of the Hôtel de Ville are also the setting for a variety of events throughout the year, making them a meeting place for locals and visitors alike.
15- Norman cuisine
Exploring Rouen also means immersing yourself in the delicious cuisine of Normandy, renowned for its gastronomic richness and diversity. Here's an overview of the culinary treasures you can't afford to miss:
- Camembert and other cheeses: Normandy is the birthplace of many famous cheeses, including Camembert, Pont-l'Évêque and Livarot. Don't leave the region without sampling these dairy delights.
- Cidre and Calvados: Normandy is also famous for its alcoholic beverages. Try cider and Calvados for an unforgettable taste experience.
- Tripes à la mode de Caen: If you're adventurous when it comes to cooking, try this traditional tripe dish prepared in a tasty sauce.
- Coquilles Saint-Jacques: The Normandy coast is rich in seafood. Enjoy fresh scallops, a regional specialty.
- Moules à la crème: A comforting dish of mussels cooked in a cream and shallot sauce, often accompanied by French fries.
- Tarte aux pommes: Finish your meal with a Normandy apple tart, topped with applesauce and delicious puff pastry.
- Boudin blanc: This delicious white sausage is another local specialty, often served with mashed potatoes.
Rouen is also one of our 19 destination ideas for a weekend less than 2 hours from Paris!
Where to stay in Rouen?
Hôtel de Bourgtheroulde (5 stars): This luxury hotel is located in the heart of Rouen, close to Notre-Dame Cathedral and other major attractions. It offers elegant rooms, a spa, a gourmet restaurant and a historic atmosphere. Click here to to make a reservation!
Hôtel Mercure Rouen Centre Champ de Mars (4 stars): This hotel is ideally located near Rouen train station and just a short walk from the historic city center. It offers modern, comfortable rooms, a restaurant, a bar, and facilities for business travelers. For more information, click here !
Kyriad Rouen Centre Hotel (3 stars): This 3-star hotel offers affordable accommodation in the center of Rouen. Just a few steps from Notre-Dame de Rouen Cathedral, it offers comfortable rooms and a buffet breakfast. Click here to to find out more!
What to do in Rouen for two?
- Visit Notre-Dame de Rouen Cathedral: This magnificent Gothic cathedral is not only an architectural masterpiece, but also houses the tomb of the famous French writer Gustave Flaubert. Climb up to the tower for a panoramic view of the city.
- Stroll through Vieux Rouen: The cobbled streets and half-timbered houses of Rouen's old quarter are charming. Stroll hand in hand as you explore the small boutiques, cafés and picturesque squares.
- Cruise on the Seine: You can enjoy a romantic cruise on the Seine to admire the city from the water. It's a great way to discover Rouen from a different angle.
What's free to visit in Rouen?
- Notre-Dame de Rouen Cathedral: You can admire the impressive exterior of this magnificent Gothic cathedral free of charge. If you wish to visit the interior, there may be an entrance fee.
- Le Gros-Horloge: This 14th-century astronomical clock is one of Rouen's main icons. You can admire it free of charge from the street.
- Le Vieux Rouen: You can stroll the cobbled streets of the historic city center, admire the half-timbered houses and discover Rouen's medieval atmosphere free of charge.
What to see in Rouen in 1 day?
You've only got one day? Don't panic! Here are the must-sees:
- Notre-Dame de Rouen Cathedral: This magnificent Gothic cathedral is one of the most famous in France. Its impressive architecture and remarkable stained glass windows make it a must-see. Be sure to explore the cathedral's interior and, if possible, climb the tower for a panoramic view of the city.
- The Gros-Horloge: The Gros-Horloge is a 14th-century astronomical clock that has become one of Rouen's most emblematic symbols. You can admire the clock free of charge from the street. Be sure to pass under the arch to see the old clock and visit the Musée de l'Horloge.
- Vieux Rouen: Rouen's historic district, with its cobbled streets, half-timbered houses and medieval charm, is a must-see place to stroll. You'll find many cafés, boutiques and art galleries.
- Place du Vieux-Marché: This square is famous for being the site where Joan of Arc was burned alive. You can see the statue of Joan of Arc in the center of the square, as well as the church of Sainte-Jeanne-d'Arc. It's a place steeped in history and cultural significance.
