The Occitanie region continues to unveil its treasures, with sunny skies and an exceptional wealth of heritage. You only have to visit its main cities, Toulouse and Montpellier, to discover exceptional monuments and squares, and a cultural activity that's always bursting at the seams. Its hilltop villages and majestic bridges also make it a surprising territory, where man has fashioned veritable jewels. In terms of nature, from the Mediterranean Sea to the Pyrenees, from canyons to vineyards, it's hard to choose just one of the region's many activities. But here are a few must-sees.
1. What to do in Occitanie Visit the Château de Montségur, a Cathar stronghold
Château de Montségur© Colibri Vision - Shutterstock.com
Built on a rocky outcrop, also known as the "Pog", the Château de Montségur 's exceptional location proudly dominates the village below. It was rebuilt in the 13th century and has had an eventful history. At first, it was a refuge for a number of Cathars hunted down by the Pope's army, before the King of France also decided to put an end to Catharism and Montségur. On March 16, 1244, the Cathars were led to the stake, where over 200 of them were burned alive. Accessible at an altitude of 1,207 m, the fortress reveals its formidable medieval remains, and is well worth a visit for its panoramic views over the village and surrounding area .
2. Carcassonne, medieval splendor
A stop in Carcassonne is the perfect way to discover one of Occitanie's most fascinating towns. The many visitors who come here every year enjoy strolling through the medieval old town and discovering its main monuments : the château comtal and the basilica of Saint-Nazaire . And who can fail to be fascinated by the 3 km of ramparts? The 52 towers, visible from miles away. To discover Carcassonne is to plunge into the work of the great Viollet-le-Duc and his art of rehabilitating medieval buildings. Carcassonne is also home to the Musée de l'Inquisition, where you can plunge into the heart of the city's darkest period of history, and, most pleasing of all, the opportunity to sit down at a good table to enjoy a traditional cassoulet.
3. What to do in Occitanie? Take in the view from the Millau Viaduct
The Millau Viaduct is a monumental feat of engineering, and when viewed from afar, it's easy to see how perfectly it blends into the Millau landscape. The viaduct is one of our Top 15 unusual places to visit in France, and there are numerous viewpoints all around it to enjoy. To do this, and among the must-see viewpoints, visitors can go to the Cap de Costes-Brunas and enjoy an extensive view of the viaduct and its surroundings, go to the Millau Viaduct area for views of the edifice from above, or go to the terrace of the Millau Belfry, which towers 42 m above the old town.
4. Collioure, jewel of the Pyrénées-Orientales region
One of the 10 most beautiful villages in the Pyrenees, Collioure is a commune of outstanding beauty, a pearl on the Mediterranean coast overlooked by mountains. It's a delight to stroll along its harbor, where you'll find many colorful boats. The same colors can be seen on the facades of the buildings in the Mouré district. In a maze of cobbled streets, you'll enjoy the jovial atmosphere and understand why so many Fauvist artists, including Derein and Matisse, took pleasure in setting up their easels and painting here. Other must-see monuments include the chapel of Saint-Vincent, the church of Notre-Dame-des-Anges and the Château Royal. For swimming, the town boasts beaches and coves right in the center of town, with translucent waters that also invite a change of scenery.
5. What to do in Occitanie Hiking in the Cirque de Navacelles
Located between the Blandas and Larzac limestone plateaus, the Cirque de Navacelles is one of Europe's largest canyons, 300 m deep. This meander was carved out by the river Vis and is partitioned by impressive limestone walls. In 2017, it was awarded the title of Grand Site de France, and on a hike here, it's easy to see why. The best way to discover it is, of course, to explore the canyon on foot or by bike and admire its incredible flora and fauna. You can also appreciate the splendor of the canyon by climbing up to the viewpoints at Blandas. A visit to the picturesque hamlet of Navacelles and a refreshing dip in the Vis waterfall on the hottest days complete the tour.
6. The Pont du Gard, an ancient structure
Built by the Romans in the1st century A.D., this bridge-aqueduct in the Gard region is simply exceptional in terms of its size and excellent state of preservation. It consists of three rows of arches one above the other and is 49 m high. What's more, it's the highest Roman bridge in the world, and as you admire it, you can't help but appreciate the architectural feat it may have represented at the time. The beauty of the river running beneath it and the lush greenery that surrounds it show just how much the bridge's builders wanted to make it more than just a monument - they wanted to make it a true work of art.
7. What to do in Occitanie Explore the Canal du Midi
The Canal du Midi is a 17th-century canal linking Toulouse to the Mediterranean. An ideal getaway for couples, it offers a romantic stroll in lush green surroundings, and many people take to it on foot or by bike to enjoy the calm of the water's edge and the shade of the trees. A stroll along the canal also allows you to escape for a while and visit the surrounding towns and villages, such as Carcassonne and Castelnaudary. Today, there are also companies offering boat rentals for river cruises through the locks. The Canal du Midi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
8. A climb to the Pic du Midi
The Pic du Midi is accessible to all by cable car, and is the gateway to the roof of the Pyrenees. If the cable car ascent is an experience in itself, as it takes place some 300 m above the ground, other experiences await visitors once they arrive. First, of course, there are the sumptuous panoramic views of the massif, and the opportunity to learn how to identify the various peaks. Then, the Espace Expériences awaits those wishing to tackle the Pic du Midi's research themes in a fun way, while the Planetarium delights history and science enthusiasts. Of course, you can't leave without seeing the sun live from the Astronomer's Dome. Catering available on site.
9. What to do in Occitanie? A journey to the heart of the stars at Toulouse's Cité de l'Espace
A must-see in the Ville Rose, Toulouse's Cité de l'Espace offers visitors the chance to discover how our planet works, and to travel to the heart of the universe. Thanks to interactive exhibits and activities, young and old alike can discover the world of aerospace in a fun and educational way. Highlights include discovering the constellations, boarding the Ariane rocket and taking a walk on the moon. You'll also learn more about the lives of astronauts in space and the history of the conquest. In short, you'll come away knowing everything there is to know about the organization of the universe. Also check out our dedicated article "Visiting Toulouse in 2 days: what can you do in a weekend?"
10. Go underground in the Gouffre de Padirac
In the north of the Lot département, an incredible site awaits visitors. It'sa natural cavity several hundred thousand years old, formed by the erosion and collapse of the vault of an ancient underground chamber. Water also infiltrated the cave, nibbling away at the rock. The result is spectacular: on the one hand, a cavity 35 m in diameter on the surface, and on the other, in the bowels of the Earth, a succession of underground galleries that visitors can explore in a boat after descending 103 m from the surface. Here, you can admire stalactites reflected in crystal-clear water, as in the superb Rain Lake.
11. What to do in Occitanie Visit Rocamadour, a hilltop village
Rocamadour is one of the most beautiful villages to visit in Occitanie, and its location is sure to amaze many. Its construction on a sheer cliff makes it a vertiginous place, 1,502 m above a vast canyon where the Alzou flows. When visiting the village, be sure to stroll through its picturesque streets and climb the 216 steps that lead up to the medieval town. Lovers of religious architecture also have plenty to marvel at, with splendid buildings such as the Notre-Dame de Rocamadour church, the Saint-Sauveur de Rocamadour basilica and the Saint-Michel chapel. Rocamadour is also featured in our article on the hottest destinations to visit in France! and the most beautiful villages in France!
12. Cévennes National Park, an immersion in nature
The Cévennes National Park is a must-see in Lozère. It's a remarkable spot for hiking and discovering a wide variety of landscapes. From the granitic atmosphere of Mont Lozère, we move on to the majestic forests of the Aigoual, and after criss-crossing the gorges of the Tarn, we move on to the deep valleys of the schistose Cévennes. In this mid-mountain region, you'll discover a wealth of flora, from peat bogs and cliffs to deciduous forests and the moors of the Cévennes ridges. Fauna is also abundant, with beavers, vultures, deer, roe deer and bearded vultures. And let's not forget the architectural heritage, with such marvels as traditional dwellings, bridges, fountains and mills.
13. What to do in Occitanie A walk in the Tarn gorges
The Gorges du Tarn are well worth a visit lasting several days. Discovery, adrenalin, peace and quiet, outdoor activities - there's a whole host of experiences waiting to be discovered by those who wish to visit this area of outstanding beauty. It's a canyon carved out by the Tarn itself between the Causse Méjean and Causse de Sauveterre, and the hikes reveal panoramic views of craggy rocks, small cliffside villages and crystal-clear waters that are not to be missed in a kayak. To discover all there is to do in the area, a detour to the Maison du Parc, housed in the château of Florac in Lozère, is a good way to pick up the best plans.
14. What to do in Occitanie? A city break in Montpellier
With a high level of sunshine all year round, Montpellier is dynamic in every way. The city's student population makes it one of the liveliest in the south of France. We start by visiting Place de la Comédie, one of the city's must-see spots, to admire the architecture of its monuments. Then it's on to the streets of the old Écusson district, with its mansions and pretty squares such as Place de la Canourgue. You can also change atmosphere during your stay and explore the Antigone district, a fine example of post-modern architecture. For a change of scenery, head for the Jardin des Plantes and the Promenade du Peyrou, offering views of the Cévennes and the sea in the distance, as well as all the other must-see places to discover around Montpellier.
Discover our dedicated article "Visiting Montpellier in 2 days: what to do in a weekend"?
15. The Cirque de Gavarnie, a spectacular natural cirque
Millions of years ago, glacial and fluvial erosion formed exceptional natural cirques in the Pyrenees mountain range. One of these is the Cirque de Gavarnie, one of the best places to go in the mountains in summer. This natural arena is surrounded by several peaks over 3,000 m, and the walks never cease to unveil breathtaking panoramas. When you arrive in Gavarnie-Gèdre, you can't help but marvel at the beauty of nature, with a view of the cirque already in its infancy Then, on foot or on horseback as you wish, you can reach the hôtellerie du Cirque, at the foot of the rock faces. And how could we forget the Grande Cascade, France's largest waterfall, gushing 432 m into the air?
16. What to do in Occitanie? Visit Nîmes
Nîmes is the prefecture of the Gard department and a must-visit destination in Occitanie, brimming with historical treasures testifying to its glorious past. In fact, it's one of our picks for the most pleasant cities in France in which to telework .
A must-see is the Arènes, a majestic amphitheatre built at the end of the 1st century A.D., which will transport you to the atmosphere of Roman games. The Maison Carrée, the only completely preserved temple in the ancient world , is also a true architectural gem. Last but not least, the Magne Tower offers a breathtaking view of the city and its surroundings from the top of its ramparts, a sight not to be missed. Continue your exploration with a visit to the Castellum, the arrival point of the Nîmes aqueduct, and then take a stroll through the historic heart of the city to see the Notre-Dame-et-Saint-Castor cathedral, the Jesuit chapel, and magnificent town houses such as the Boudon mansion.
17. Stop off in Perpignan
Perpignan is a charming city located close to the Spanish border and the Mediterranean waters, offering incomparable charm. Once the capital of the Kingdom of Majorca, its historic center is brimming with jewels testifying to its rich Catalan past. Among the city's must-see attractions, don't miss the Palace of the Kings of Majorca, a true emblem of this sumptuous period, the Castillet, an emblematic medieval reminder of Perpignan, the superb Musée Hyacinthe-Rigaud or the unmissable Perpignan Citadel.
18. What to do in Occitanie Visit the Armagnac vineyards in the Gers
Occitanie isn't one of our Top 11 wine tourism destinations in France for nothing! Languedoc-Roussillon is France's leading wine-producing region. With more than 2,000 years of history behind it, its vineyards boast great diversity thanks to the variety of its soils. Between fields of vines as far as the eye can see and picturesque villages, this wine-growing region is full of secrets to reveal to lovers of fine wines. Let yourself be guided along the winding roads that wind through the green hills, and push open the doors of traditional wine estates, where passionate winemakers will give you a warm welcome.
19. Aigues-Mortes and the Camargue
The Camargue, a vast territory full of promise, is famous for its magnificent white horses, offering memorable rides. But if you had to visit just one town in the Camargue, it's the medieval city of Aigues-Mortes that we'd recommend first! A perfect blend of history, tradition and modernity, it offers a perfect panorama of the Camargue of yesterday and today. From the top of the ramparts, you can admire the pink flamingos moving freely in these unusually-colored salt flats, which, with their beautiful pinkish hue, are one of the top places to observe animals in France. As you stroll through the fortified town, you'll have the chance to visit the Tour de Constance and take an incredible leap back in time. Fancy a vacation in the area? Check out our article on What to do in the Camargue? The 15 most beautiful places to visit.
20. What to do in Occitanie? Visit Albi
Founded in Antiquity, Albi is a veritable open-air museum, set amidst breathtaking natural beauty and standing out from the horizon thanks to the red of its facades . But Albi's greatest asset is its heritage! The Red City is dominated by the splendid Sainte-Cécile Cathedral, a marvellous example of Southern Gothic architecture. Don't miss the Palais de la Berbie (with its gardens and Toulouse-Lautrec museum) and the collegiate church of Saint-Salvi with its cloister. Albi also boasts another important museum: the Musée Lapérouse , which houses the explorer's collection. Stroll through the many green spaces, such as the Square Lapérouse, the Jardin National, the gardens of the Palais de la Berbie and the Parc Rochegude.
21. Taste the local culinary specialties!
To discover Occitanie is to plunge into a rich and diverse gastronomic universe. From the Mediterranean coast to the Pyrenees mountains, each département has its own delights to savor. Don't miss the famous cassoulet from Castelnaudary, a veritable culinary institution in Aude, the succulent brandade de morue from Nîmes, or the delicious tielles from Sète, pies filled with octopus and tomato. Try the famous Aubrac aligot, a melt-in-your-mouth mashed potato mixed with fresh tome cheese, or the succulent fougasses with olives from Drôme provençale.. . You can also indulge in sweet delights, such as the delicious oreillettes from Montpellier!
What to do in Occitanie as a couple?
In Occitanie, there's plenty to do as a couple, whether in town or out in nature, especially if you're wondering where to go for a cheap weekend away! Here are a few suggestions:
- Visit historical and cultural sites: Explore the region's charming towns and villages, such as Carcassonne, Albi and Toulouse. Discover the Cathar castles perched on the hills or the Roman remains in Nîmes.
- Nature walks: Take advantage of Occitanie's magnificent landscapes by hiking in the Pyrenees, the Cévennes, or the Haut-Languedoc regional nature park. The Tarn gorges also offer breathtaking panoramas.
- Taste the local gastronomy: Feast your palate on local Occitan cuisine, savoring traditional dishes such as cassoulet, brandade de morue, or fresh seafood from the Thau ponds. Don't forget to accompany your meal with a fine local wine, such as Minervois or Saint-Chinian.
- Relax on Mediterranean beaches: If you visit Occitanie in summer, don't miss the superb beaches of the Mediterranean coast. Seaside resorts such as La Grande-Motte, Palavas-les-Flots and Collioure offer the perfect place to relax and enjoy a romantic swim.
- Explore local markets and festivals: Soak up the lively atmosphere of traditional markets, where you can pick up regional products and handcrafted souvenirs. In summer, take part in one of the region's many music, dance or theater festivals(the Nîmes Festival , for example). To find out more, read our article on the 10 Must-See Festivals in the South of France .
- Sports activities: For sports enthusiasts, Occitanie offers a wide range of activities, including canoeing on the Aude and Tarn rivers, cycling along the Canal du Midi, and rock-climbing on the cliffs of the Hérault gorges.
What to do in Occitanie as a family?
In Occitanie, there are a multitude of activities to do as a family, suitable for all ages and tastes. Here are just a few suggestions:
- Visit historical and cultural sites: Explore the region's emblematic historical sites together, such as the medieval city of Carcassonne, the Pont du Gard, or the Nîmes arenas. These places offer interesting and fun visits for the whole family.
- Amusement and wildlife parks: Enjoy yourself at amusement parks such as Walibi Sud-Ouest or the Cité de l'Espace in Toulouse, where you can discover space in a playful way. Or visit wildlife parks such as the Sigean African reserve or the Lunaret zoo in Montpellier.
- Explore nature: Take the whole family hiking in the Pyrenees mountains or the Tarn gorges. Or rent a bike and explore the region's many cycle paths, including the Canal du Midi.
- Relax on the beaches: During the summer months, enjoy the fine sandy beaches of the Mediterranean. Seaside resorts such as La Grande-Motte, Le Grau-du-Roi and Argelès-sur-Mer offer water sports activities and entertainment for the whole family.
- Take part in fun and educational activities: Visit interactive museums such as the Cité de l'Espace in Toulouse, the Musée Fabre in Montpellier or the Muséum de Toulouse. These places offer child-friendly exhibitions and activities.
Wondering where to go during the May long weekends ? It's the perfect time to discover all the treasures of Occitanie, and especially its small villages, which are among the most beautiful medieval villages in France!
