A land of excellent local produce and gastronomy, the Lot delights the taste buds with truffles, foie gras, Quercy farm lamb, Quercy melon, rocamadour, saffron and Cahors and Malbec wines. With six of France's most beautiful villages (Carennac, Loubressac, Autoire, Saint-Cirq-Lapopie, Capdenac-le-Haut and Cardaillac), its major sites, its preserved environment and its exceptional natural spaces, the Lot is a must-see in Occitanie, as all the tourist guides point out. So, what to do and see in the Lot? Petit Futé guides you through the region's must-sees! Discover Rocamadour perched on a cliff, Gourdon perched on a hill, Cahors and its fortified Valentré bridge, Figeac and its Champollion-Les Écritures du monde museum, Saint-Céré and its Renaissance houses, Puy-l'Évêque to contemplate from its bridge..
1. Rocamadour, one of France's most beautiful villages
Rocamadour isone of the most beautiful sites to visit in Occitanie, with a breathtaking location. Perched on a steep cliff, this vertiginous site culminates at 1,502 meters above a vast canyon through which the Alzou River flows. Nestled in its rocky setting, this city of white stones has its roots in history and legend. In 1166, the discovery of the intact remains of Saint Amadour, who gave his name to the town, marked the beginning of a series of miracles. The rock was then dedicated to the Virgin Mary, depicted here in black, one of Rocamadour's treasures.
Among Rocamadour's must-sees are a stroll through its picturesque streets (in fact, it's one of our top 10 "must-do" experiences in France!) and a climb up the 216 steps to the medieval town. Don't miss the Notre-Dame de Rocamadour church, the Saint-Sauveur de Rocamadour basilica or the Saint-Michel chapel.
2. What to do in the Lot? Go back in time at Saint-Cirq-Lapopie
Did you know that Saint-Cirq-Lapopie is one of France's 25 most beautiful villages? In 2012, it was even named one of France's favorite villages by the TV show of the same name. This medieval village seems to have been preserved like a treasure, time slipping by without a trace. Here, history is engraved in the stones. Putting down your bags in this charming town, where time seems to have stood still, offers a wonderful bubble of escape. Saint-Cirq-Lapopie's must-sees include a stroll down its steep streets to discover 12th and 16th century houses, famous for the unique patina of their tiles. Admire the fortified Gothic church, built in 1522, and gaze out over the Lot valley from the terraces of the château.
3. Discover the treasures of Cahors
Cahors is a small, lightly-industrialized town with many treasures: Saint-Étienne cathedral, Valentré bridge, the old town center with its medieval architecture, the Henri-Martin museum, as well as its gastronomic products and emblematic wine. Founded in a loop of the Lot during the Roman Empire, the town still retains many traces of that era. Mont Saint-Cyr, an ancient castrum offering a strategic vantage point from which to watch out for attackers, is today a favorite with sunset and nature lovers. The commune is surrounded by hills criss-crossed by numerous hiking trails for exploring the Lot.
4. Figeac, in the footsteps of Champollion
To understand Figeac, it's essential to delve into its thousand-year-old history. The town was founded in the 9th century on the banks of the Célé, with the founding of a Benedictine abbey by Pepin I, King of Aquitaine and great-grandfather of Pepin le Bref. Pilgrims on their way from Le Puy to Conques, Cahors, Rocamadour and Santiago de Compostela stopped here. Today, Figeac remains a popular stopover for pilgrims and tourists alike. This flamboyant city in the Célé valley has many attractions. It is world-famous for one of its illustrious sons, Champollion, who deciphered the Rosetta Stone.
5. What to do in the Lot? Descend into the Gouffre de Padirac
The Gouffre de Padirac, classified as a major geological curiosity, offers a vertiginous descent leading down to a river for a boat trip. This natural cavity, 33 metres in diameter and 75 metres deep, is France's first natural underground heritage site. Exploration begins with a descent of a staircase inspired by the Eiffel Tower, comprising 207 of the 543 steps. After discovering galleries accessible only on foot, a jetty allows you to board a boat, guided by a boatman, for an educational walk along the river. It' s a breathtaking spectacle!
6. Souillac, a charming medieval village
Souillac is a charming medieval village that attracts many visitors every year. Human presence in Souillac dates back to ancient times, as evidenced by excavations revealing human skulls and horse skeletons dating back 250,000 years. Built in the 12th century, the Château de Souillac is the village's main attraction, and today houses the Musée de la Préhistoire et des Arts Populaires. Souillac is also known for its architectural heritage, notably the Abbey Church of Sainte-Marie. The town also benefits from economic activity thanks to the Louis Roque distillery, famous for its brandy.
Discover our Top 15 most beautiful medieval villages in France.
7. The village of Loubressac, a Petit Futé favorite
The village of Loubressac is a Petit Futé favorite. Still untouched by mass tourism, it remains one of the most authentic villages in the Dordogne valley, a jewel in the rough. From its rocky spur, this fortified medieval village offers a magnificent panorama of the Dordogne, Bave and Cère valleys and their many castles: Castelnau-Bretenoux, Montal, la Treyne and the towers of Saint-Laurent. As early as 1640, Savinien d'Alquié wrote: "Loubressac has one of the most beautiful views in the kingdom". At the top of the village, you'll find the 15th-century château and 14th-century chapel, whose portal with carved tympanum, altarpiece and stoup are particularly remarkable. A perfect destination for a summer vacation !
And don't forget: the photographer Robert Doisneau loved to stay here, capturing the balconies and flower-filled staircases, the fortified gateway overlooking the narrow streets, the manor house and the superb panorama of the Dordogne valley from the promontory.
8. What to do in the Lot? Going to Cardaillac
Like many villages in the Lot and Dordogne, Cardaillac is one of the most beautiful in the south of France. In 1188, Cardaillac was attacked by Richard the Lionheart, future King of England. During the wars of religion that tore Quercy apart, Cardaillac was ceded to the Protestants under the Edict of Nantes. This rich history is engraved in the stones of the village. A visit today takes you back in time, and the medieval atmosphere is still palpable. Don't miss the Manganel well dug into the rock and the Musée Éclaté, where you can see the semaler's house, the oil mill and the clog factory.
9. Stroll around Montcuq-En-Quercy-Blanc
Montcuq is one of our Top 10 funniest town names in France. It became famous thanks to a memorable sketch by Pierre Bonte and Daniel Prévost on the TV show "Le Petit Rapporteur" in the 1970s. Since then, Montcuq (pronounce the last letter correctly!) has prided itself on this fame, even naming one of its streets after the show that made it famous. This small town offers many assets, including a rich architectural heritage and magnificent views. Here, you can take the time to share a moment over a game of pétanque or visit the studios and galleries of local artists. You can also enjoy a stroll through its medieval streets and climb up to its keep tower to admire the view.
10. Taste the flavours of the Lot in Gourdon
Gourdon, the stronghold of the wooded Bouriane region of the Lot, is certainly the most Perigordian of towns. It attracts visitors with its art of living, its promenades and its cafés. In summer, the town is alive with cultural events. The town's culinary tradition is still very much alive. The Gourdonnais region is rich in well-preserved culinary heritage: duck farming, foie gras, mique levée and more. It's a condensation of all the flavors of the Lot that you'll find on the farms of Gourdonnais.
11. Autoire, the Little Versailles of the Lot
Nicknamed the Little Versailles, Autoire is surrounded byan impressive cirque of cliffs. The village boasts a forest of turrets, elaborate facades and elegant gentilhommières, where the notables of Saint-Céré used to come to relax. The 30-meter-high waterfall, the highest in the Lot, is one of the highlights of the village, attracting many visitors in search of nature and curiosities. You'll have a magnificent view of Autoire, and the walk through the cool forest is very pleasant. If you're feeling more sporty, we recommend you continue your hike to the Château des Anglais, a little heritage treasure.
12. What to do in the Lot? Getting to Puy-l'Évêque
Located in the Lot valley and perched high above the river, Puy-l'Évêque is a labyrinth of narrow streets and staircases lined with beautiful golden stone houses, leading down to the slipway where barges bound for Bordeaux once moored. To admire Puy-l'Évêque, you need to go to the bridge to contemplate the layered succession of châteaux, churches and large 14th and 15th century houses. Puy-l'Évêque is also a city of wine and inland waterways. Today, tourism and vineyards are the two pillars of its dynamism, and the AOC Cahors wine produced here contributes to its renown.
13. Saint-Céré and its Renaissance houses
Once crossed by several branches of the Bave, a tributary of the Dordogne, Saint-Céré regularly suffered devastating floods. In 1611, a Dutch engineer built a network of canals through and around the town, earning it the nickname Little Venice. From the Middle Ages onwards, Saint-Céré's privileged location gave rise to intense economic activity, still present today with its dynamic fairs, markets and shops. Its remarkable architecture preserves many traces of this flourishing past. Its location at the foot of the Ségala mountain range also makes Saint-Céré a favorite spot for hikers and nature lovers. The Lot deserves its place in our Top 10 eco-friendly destinations in France.
14. Visit Château de Cenevières
Château de Cénevières is an architectural gem dating back to the Middle Ages and a perfect example of feudal architecture. It is surrounded by a large landscaped park, formal gardens and verdant lawns. Set on the edge of a cliff overlooking the Lot valley, the château features a six-storey Romanesque tower with a ribbed vault on the first floor. Château de Cénevières is open to the public all year round, offering guided tours in French and English. Discover the rooms of the seigniorial dwelling, the large Renaissance coffered ceiling decorated with flowers, tapestries from the 15th and 16th centuries, books, parchments and a beautiful 14th-century manuscript. Don't miss a visit to the Alchemy Room!
15. The poetry of Carennac and its old stones
The jewel in the crown of the Lot Dordogne valley, Carennac is classified as one of France's most beautiful villages. Built around an ancient monastery founded in the 10th century, it was home to the famous Fénelon, who is said to have written his "Aventures de Télémaque" here. The charm of Carennac lies in the poetry of its old stones, and the emotion is palpable when discovering, in the heart of the village, its magnificent Romanesque tympanum. Carennac is also the birthplace of the golden greengage plum. Originally from the Middle East, it was imported under François 1er by the monks of Cluny as a gift to the friars of the Carennac priory.
What to visit in the Lot in 3 or 4 days?
The Lot is a region rich in history, nature and gastronomy, offering numerous possibilities for visits. Here's a suggested itinerary for discovering the Lot in 3 or 4 days:
Day 1: Rocamadour and surrounding area
- Rocamadour: Visit this medieval town clinging to the cliff, with its sanctuaries, picturesque lanes and spectacular views.
- Gouffre de Padirac: Explore this impressive chasm with a boat trip down an underground river.
- Château de Castelnau-Bretenoux: Discover this fortified castle offering panoramic views over the region.
Day 2: Cahors and surroundings
- Cahors: Visit Saint-Étienne cathedral, Valentré bridge and stroll through the historic center.
- Saint-Cirq-Lapopie: Explore one of France's most beautiful villages, with its medieval streets and views over the Lot valley.
- Musée Henri-Martin: Discover the works of this famous painter in a magnificent setting.
Day 3: Figeac and surrounding area
- Figeac: Visit the Musée Champollion-Les Écritures du monde, dedicated to Egyptologist Jean-François Champollion.
- Saint-Céré: Discover this charming town with its Renaissance houses and lively market.
- Grotte de Pech Merle: Explore this prehistoric cave famous for its cave paintings.
Day 4: Dordogne Valley and picturesque villages
- Loubressac: Visit this fortified medieval village offering magnificent views over the surrounding valleys.
- Carennac: Discover this village built around an ancient monastery, with its magnificent Romanesque tympanum.
- Autoire: Explore this village nicknamed the "Little Versailles" for its beautiful houses and gardens.
- Gourdon: Visit this town perched on a hill, with its castle and panoramic views.
What unusual activities are available in the Lot?
The Lot is full of unusual activities that are off the beaten track and offer unique experiences. Here are a few suggestions for discovering the department from a different angle:
Natural and sporting activities
- Caving: Explore the Lot's underground caves and caverns with an experienced guide. A fascinating underground adventure.
- Canyoning: Descend the canyons and gorges of the Lot by canyoning. A sporty and refreshing activity.
- Paragliding: Take to the skies and admire the landscapes of the Lot from the air by paragliding. An unforgettable experience with breathtaking views.
Historical and cultural sites
- Rocamadour night tour: Join a guided night tour of Rocamadour to discover the medieval town in a whole new light. A mystical and spellbinding experience.
- Historical treasure hunt: Take part in a treasure hunt in the Lot's medieval villages, such as Saint-Cirq-Lapopie or Figeac. A fun way to discover local history and heritage.
- Calligraphy workshops: Initiate yourself to the art of calligraphy in specialized workshops. A creative and enriching activity.
Fun and educational activities
- Musée du Saut de la Pucelle in Larnagol: An interactive museum retracing local history and legends in an entertaining way.
- Maison des Abeilles in Rocamadour: Discover the fascinating world of bees and beekeeping. Watch bees in action and learn about their role in nature.
- Pottery workshops: Take part in pottery workshops to create your own works of art. A manual and creative activity.
Relaxation and leisure
- Forest bathing: Practice "shinrin-yoku" or forest bathing in the Lot woods. A relaxing way to connect with nature.
Events and festivals
- Hot-air balloon festival: Attend a hot-air balloon festival to admire the colorful balloons rising into the Lot sky. A visual and poetic experience.
- Street theater festival: Take part in street theater festivals in the villages of the Lot. A great way to discover lively, original shows.
These unusual activities will enable you to discover the Lot from a different angle and enjoy unique and memorable experiences.
What to do with children in the Lot?
The Lot offers a wide range of activities suitable for children, combining discovery, nature and fun. Here are a few suggestions for an unforgettable family vacation:
Natural and sporting activities
- Gouffre de Padirac: Explore this impressive chasm with a boat trip down an underground river. A fascinating adventure for children.
- Parc animalier de Gramat: Discover a wide variety of animals in a natural setting. Ideal for a family day out.
- Hiking and walking: Take advantage of the many hiking trails in the Célé, Verse and Ouysse valleys. Children will love the scenery and the local wildlife.
- Canoeing: Take a canoe trip down the Dordogne or Lot rivers. A fun and sporting activity for all the family.
Historical and cultural sites
- Rocamadour: Visit this medieval clifftop town. Children will be fascinated by the picturesque streets and spectacular views.
- Château de Castelnau-Bretenoux: Explore this fortified castle offering panoramic views over the region. Children will love discovering the ramparts and towers.
- Musée Champollion-Les Écritures du monde in Figeac: Discover the history of writing and Egyptology in a fun and interactive way.
- Grotte de Pech Merle: Explore this prehistoric cave famous for its cave paintings. A fascinating and educational visit for children.
Parks and attractions
- Parc des Dinosaures de Lacave: A theme park where children can discover life-size replicas of dinosaurs in a natural setting.
- Parc en ciel in Argagnon: An adventure park with tree-climbing courses for all ages. Ideal for thrill-seekers.
- La Forêt des Singes in Rocamadour: A park where children can observe monkeys in the wild and even feed them. A unique and educational experience.
