The Basque Country is a region where nature and culture meet to create a unique and fascinating heritage. With its mysterious history and strong cultural identity, this region is a treasure trove for those seeking to discover authentic, unspoilt places. The Basque language, Euskara, is a perfect example of this cultural richness, whose origins and evolution are still unclear to linguists. The Basques are proud of their heritage of songs, myths, mountains, pastoral and marine worlds, and are determined to pass it on to future generations. In this article, we invite you to discover the 19 must-sees in the Basque Country, to feel the true Basque strength and live an unforgettable experience.
1. Hike along the Corniche Basque
Where to go hiking? The Basque Coast is an excellent choice! This hiking trail, which starts in Bidart and extends as far as San Sebastian in Spain, runs along the cliffs of the Corniche Basque, offering breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean. From Ciboure to Hendaye, this exceptional natural site allows you to discover the most beautiful cliffs in the Basque Country. Breathtaking panoramas await you, with views of majestic sites such as Château de Labbadia and Pointe Sainte Anne in Urrugne. During heavy swells, you may even catch a glimpse of the legendary Belharra wave. An unforgettable hike awaits you on this coastal path.
2. What to do in the Basque Country Visit Biarritz
Biarritz is a seaside resort on the Basque coast bordering the Atlantic Ocean, best known for its sporting activities, especially surfing. Marbella beach, one of the most beautiful beaches in France, offers powerful waves and has made Biarritz the surfing capital of Europe. The town is also renowned for its luxury boutiques, elegant terraces and tourist attractions. Must-sees include the Cité de l'Océan, the aquarium, the Asiatica Oriental Art Museum, the Chocolate Museum, the Imperial Church and the Orthodox churches. Or take a stroll to the picturesque fishermen's port and climb to the top of the 73 m high lighthouse for a panoramic view from the ocean to the mountains.
Discover our Top 11 best surf camps in France and book here your surf lesson in Biarritz.
3. Saint Jean-Pied-de-Port
It's impossible to talk about the Basque Country without mentioning Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, one of the most beautiful medieval villages in France and one of the most beautiful villages in the Pyrenees. A must for pilgrims on their way to Santiago de Compostela, this village embodies the architectural beauty of the Basque Country. The visit beginswith the impressive citadel, redesigned by Vauban, followed by a stroll through the narrow streets where you can admire traditional Basque architecture. Whether you're a pilgrim or a heritage enthusiast, everyone will enjoy discovering this village, whose stores and inns showcase the region's emblematic gastronomic products. Traditions have also been preserved here, with dances and Basque pelota, making this "Plus Beaux Villages de France" (Most Beautiful Villages in France) an authentic and lively place.
4. La Rhune
La Rh une is a 905-meter-high peak in the Pyrenees mountain range of the Basque Country. From the Col de Saint-Ignace, you can take the Petit Train to discover the Rhune, but walkers can also opt for a pleasant ascent on foot. Indeed, climbing the Rhune is a memorable experience that combines legend, nature, history and culture. Empress Eugenie even led her court on a picturesque ascent in 1859! The climb takes around 3 hours (with an 800-metre ascent), and it's well worth taking the time to observe the flora and fauna. La Rhune dominates the Basque Coast and also offers exceptional panoramic views.
5. Saint Jean de Luz
A must-see in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. Saint-Jean-de-Luz is a town in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques region close to the Spanish border. With its charming town center, harbor, beach and delicious gourmet addresses, this authentic little town is a popular destination in the Basque Country. More intimate than Bayonne and less posh than Biarritz, the town is bustling every day, inviting visitors to enjoy the friendly atmosphere typical of the South-West. Surrounded by hills and bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, Saint-Jean-de-Luz has many faces. It's an ideal place to spend a pleasant vacation. Discover our article dedicated to What to do in Saint-Jean-de-Luz? The 13 must-sees.
Looking for an original activity? Click here to book your boat trip along the Basque coast from Saint-Jean-de-Luz.
6. What to do in the Basque Country Go to Socoa
Nestled in the bay between Ciboure and Saint-Jean-de-Luz, Socoa is a district that stretches across the communes of Ciboure and Urrugne. The area is best recognized by the crenellated tower of the Socoa fort, nicknamed the "guardian of the cities." Built under Louis XIII and reinforced by Vauban, it houses a small medieval fishing port and several restaurants. Heading towards the fort on the jetty, you'll discover a small establishment hidden beneath the arcades that we particularly recommend: socowa. Here, the menu offers generous, tasty dishes with marine influences, such as artisanal cod croquettes, marinated anchovies (boquerones) and Gallega octopus.
7. Bayonne
France is a country rich in beautiful places to discover, and Bayonne is a perfect example! Located in the heart of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques region, this town is an ideal destination for summer vacations. The festive, authentic atmosphere of the Basque Country is felt around every corner, making for a charming visit. Steeped in Basque culture, Bayonne offers a multitude of exciting activities and visits. From the famous Fêtes de Bayonne to historic buildings and museums, you'll never be bored!
Discover our dedicated "First-time guide to the Fêtes de Bayonne".
8. Espelette
One of the most beautiful villages in the Basque Country , Espelette is famous for its famous chilli pepper. Today, the town capitalizes on this reputation by showcasing its emblematic plant on all the facades of its red and white houses. Garlands of peppers drying in the open air are omnipresent, and shopkeepers offer visitorsa variety of spicy products such as jams, cheeses and chocolate. Beware, your taste buds may be put to the test in Espelette! Every year, on the last weekend in October, the village celebrates the Espelette pepper festival, a festive event not to be missed.
9. The village of Bidarray
The Nive river running through Bidarray gives the village a special importance and a mountainous character, with its cirque formed by the Baigura, Artzamendi and Iparla crests. Bidarray's history dates back to the 12th century, with the construction of a commandery to welcome pilgrims to Santiago de Compostela. Visit the pink sandstone church: to do so, climb to the top of the village, where you'll also discover the central square, its pediment and the magnificent Noblia Roman bridge spanning the Nive, a popular spot for rafting and kayaking. There are plenty of pleasant places to swim in summer, especially as temperatures rise, and enjoy shady spots.
Click here to book your rafting trip down the Nive near Biarritz at Biadarray.
We also recommend discovering the Bidarray adventure park by booking this Via ferrata des rochers du Baztan. In the heart of the Basque Country!
10. Thalassotherapy in Anglet
Anglet, near Bayonne, is an ideal destination for a thalassotherapy holiday. Between ocean and forest, the town offers seaside centers where you can enjoy swimming pools, whirlpool baths, body sculpting and massages. Between treatments, you can stroll along beaches such as Plage des Dunes and Plage de la Madrague. A thalasso holiday in Anglet is also an opportunity to try your hand at surfing, cycling in the forest on the greenways or playing golf. The perfect combo for a relaxed and rejuvenated return. And to do just that, why not try your hand at surfing, or perfect your skills, thanks to Gliss'expérience's range of surfing courses,which can be viewed here.
11. What to do in the Basque Country Going to San Sebastian
This is one ofthe most beautiful places to see in Spain too: located just 20 kilometers from the French-Spanish border San Sebastián is a charming city surrounded by mountains and bordered by the sea. The city offers a pleasant quality of life thanks to its three magnificent beaches: Zurriola, La Concha and Ondarreta, which are bounded by the Ulia and Igueldo mountains. On a smaller scale, the bay of San Sebastián is reminiscent of Rio, with the island of Santa Clara at its center. In the old quarter, you'll find numerous tapas bars, but the town also boasts a host of excellent restaurants. An ideal destination for beach, food and party lovers.
Looking for something different to do while you're in the area? We recommend you book this tandem paragliding experience in Zarautz, near San Sebastian: you'll enjoy ideal weather conditions and a unique view of San Sebastian's magnificent coastline.
12. Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve
Urdaibai, classified as a biosphere reserve by Unesco, is a sanctuary for a wide variety of animals and migratory birds such as waders, herons and fish eagles. In the open spaces, finches, owls and eagles can be seen, while in the pine forests, wild boar, weasels, wildcats, foxes and squirrels can be spotted. The reserve is also home to the Santimamiñe caves and the painted forest of Oma. To best explore the reserve, it is recommended to visit it by boat with a guide. The reserve comprises 22 municipalities, 12 of which are fully protected.
13. Bilbao
One of the world's trendiest destinations: welcome to Bilbao! This city, which is profoundly oriented towards modernity, has managed to preserve its charm of yesteryear. This charm is particularly enhanced by the many bright colors that adorn the quays, houses and buildings, creating an enchanting backdrop that never tires visitors. The city's museums are a source of wonder, while the new and old quarters offer an exotic atmosphere in which to stroll. Tempted? Discover the 17 must-sees in Bilbao.
14. Visit Laguardia
Laguardia, capital of Rioja Alavesa, is a town full of charm. Founded in 1164 by Sancho VI the Wise and fortified in the 13th century, the city was bitterly disputed between the kingdoms of Castile and Navarre throughout the Middle Ages, before finally being attached to Castile in the 15th century under the reign of the Catholic Monarchs. The 16th and 17th centuries saw the wine trade enrich the town, with the construction of numerous palaces and wine cellars (cuevas) that today form a veritable labyrinth beneath the city. Laguardia has preserved its medieval charm, and we recommend a visit to the churches of San Juan and Santa Maria de los Reyes. Wine lovers should not miss a visit to La Vinoteca on Plaza Mayor.
15. Azpeitia
Azpeitia, founded in 1310 by Ferdinand IV of Castile, lies in the valley of the River Urola and is the birthplace of Saint Ignatius of Loyola, founder of the Society of Jesus. Every year in July, the town celebrates the local feast of Saint Ignatius, which combines religious and secular celebrations over three days and four nights. It was in Azpeitia that Saint Ignatius, convalescing after defending Pamplona against the French, decided to dedicate himself to the service of Christ, which explains the presence of the shrine that bears his name. In addition to his birthplace, you can visit the Antxieta and Altuna houses, with their Mudejar facades.
16. What to do in the Basque Country Visit Ainhoa
Located just 3 km from the Spanish border, the village of Ainhoa has been asource of inspiration for many artists who have come to immortalize the warm colors of its bastide facades. And with good reason: the typical Labourdine houses, rebuilt in the 17th and 18th centuries, are a real feast for the eyes! Their half-timbered facades are a perfect representation of the beauty of the Basque Country. Guided tours of the small gardens, where banana trees and other plants grow, are available. And don't miss the Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption church, famous for its galleries typical of Labourdine churches.
17. Guéthary
Once a small fishing village, Guéthary is now one of the most popular seaside resorts in the Basque country. Situated between Bidart and Saint-Jean-de-Luz, the village revolves around its picturesque, brightly-colored port, with its breathtaking views over the Bay of Biscay. Its beach and surf spots make it a popular destination. The Art Deco architecture of the hotels gives Guéthary a unique charm. In a relaxed atmosphere, stroll through a village where tradition and modernity blend perfectly, before being overwhelmed by postcard-worthy landscapes. Guéthary, which has inspired many writers and artists, remains timeless.
18. Lekeitio
Lekeitio, declared a seigniorial town in 1325, lies in a charming bay dominated by an imposing cape on the left and bordered on the right by the mouth of the River Lea. On the other side of the bay, you can see its three beaches and Saint-Nicolas Island, accessible at low tide. In summer, Lekeitio is a popular destination for its beaches, old quarter with winding streets and 15th-century St. Mary's Church. In the harbor, boat repair shops perpetuate their ancestral know-how. Lekeitio has preserved its Basque traditions, such as the kaixarranka, a surprising dance performed during the San Pedro festivities at the end of June.
19. Taste the culinary specialties of the Basque Country
The Basque Country is renowned for its rich and varied gastronomy, typical of French cuisine! During your stay, be sure to sample the local culinary specialties. Lovers of charcuterie will appreciate Bayonne ham, renowned for its unique taste and melt-in-the-mouth texture. Sheep's milk cheeses, such as Ossau-Iraty, are also must-tries in the region. On the main course, Basque chicken, prepared with peppers and tomato, is a classic of Basque cuisine. Fish and seafood also feature prominently, with dishes such as marmitako, a tuna soup, and chipirons à l'encre. Finally, to accompany these tasty dishes, don't forget to enjoy a glass of local wine, such as Txakoli, or Basque cider, traditionally served in sagardotegi.
What to visit in the Basque Country in 5 days?
The Basque Country is full of treasures to discover, and in 5 days you'll have the opportunity to visit the region's must-sees. Here's a suggested itinerary:
Day 1: Start your stay in Bilbao, the economic capital of the Basque Country. Visit the Guggenheim Museum, the city's landmark, and stroll through the historic center.
Day 2: Head for the Basque coast and discover the charming town of San Sebastián. Enjoy its beaches, old quarter and renowned gastronomy.
Day 3: Explore the region's coastal villages, including Zumaia, Getaria and Lekeitio. Enjoy breathtaking scenery and fresh seafood.
Day 4: Head inland to discover typical Basque villages such as Laguardia, Labastida and Elciego. Here you can visit wine cellars and taste the famous Rioja Alavesa wines.
Day 5: Round off your stay with a visit to Saint-Jean-de-Luz, a seaside resort renowned for its beach and fishing port. You can also visit the House of Louis XIV, where the King stayed in 1660 for his wedding to the Infanta of Spain.
Of course, this itinerary is only a suggestion, and can be adapted to suit your own interests. Don't hesitate to ask local people or tourism professionals for advice on how best to organize your stay.
What to do in the Basque Country with your family?
The Basque Country is an ideal destination for a family vacation. Here are a few ideas for things to do with children:
- Swimming and having fun on the beaches: the Basque coast is full of beautiful sandy beaches, such as those at Biarritz, Saint-Jean-de-Luz and Hendaye. Children can swim, play in the sand and try their hand at water sports.
- Discover the typical Basque villages, which are often very picturesque and make lovely family outings. Visit Espelette, Ainhoa or Sare, for example, and discover traditional Basque architecture, churches and half-timbered houses.
- Hiking in the mountains: the Basque Country is a mountainous region, with many family-friendly hiking trails. La Rhune is one of the region's most emblematic mountains, accessible by cogwheel train or on foot for the more courageous.
- Visit museums and theme parks such as the Musée de la Mer in Biarritz, the Musée du Chocolat in Bayonne or the Parc Ecologique Izadia in Anglet, all of which are fun and educational outings for children.
- Take part in local festivals and events: the Basque Country is a festive region, with many traditional festivals throughout the year. Children can discover Basque culture through traditional dances, songs and games.
Tempted by our selection? Take a look at our train fares and book now!
