Rochefort, a 17th-century new town, has a unique and fascinating destiny. At the instigation of Louis XIV, the Sun King, Rochefort was founded in 1666 as a major war port. Strategically located, the town is naturally protected by the Charente estuary and the islands of Aix and Oléron. Designed and built on a checkerboard plan, Rochefort took on its final appearance thanks to Michel Bégon, Intendant de la Marine, who organized its reconstruction in cut stone. From this rich history, Rochefort draws its singular beauty and royal character, visible in the monumental buildings of the former Arsenal. So, what's there to do and see in Rochefort? Discover the 15 must-sees during your stay.
1. Visit the Corderie Royale
The Corderie Royale, now home to the Médiathèque and the Rochefort Chamber of Commerce and Industry, is open to the public. This building, commissioned by Louis XIV, is also home to the Centre International de la Mer, the Conservatoire du Littoral and a media library. 374 meters long and located at the heart of the naval arsenal, it was once used to manufacture ropes for the navy's sailing ships. The Centre International de la Mer organizes a variety of events, including birthday packages for children aged 6 to 11, and sailmaking workshops during the summer vacations
2. The mythical Hermione
The harbor city of Rochefort, commissioned in the 17th century by Louis XIV, still exudes the exotic charm of the places where the great expeditions set sail. The Hermione is the world's largest sailing replica of the Frégate de la Liberté (1779) used by the Marquis de La Fayette in the American War of Independence. It's open to visitors, and you can also try your hand at accro-mâts, a truly unusual activity ! This marine adventure park takes you from mast to mast, climbing ropes and overlooking the Charente at a height of 30 meters. In 2024, L'Hermione will spend the year in the port of Bayonne in Anglet. She won't return to the port of Rochefort until 2025.
3. The Musée de la Marine, a must-see in Rochefort
Rochefort's Musée de la Marine retraces the era of the squadron commanders and featuresa collection of model ships, including the Dauphin Royal. Housed in the Hôtel de Cheusses, built in the early 17th century for the Seigneur de Rochefort, Adrien de Lozeré, Henri IV's first valet de chambre, the museum was enlarged after the creation of the town's arsenal. In 1690, it became the residence of the Commandants de la Marine, then the Commissariat de la Marine. A booklet-game lets children explore the museum, which boasts a rich collection of paintings, sculptures and navigational instruments.
4. Musée des Commerces d'Autrefois
This not-to-be-missedmuseum in Rochefort takes you back in time to discover the trades of yesteryear. At a time when digital technology has invaded our lives, this museum takes you back to the early 20th century. Housed in a former warehouse with Eiffel-style architecture, its three floors - accessible by elevator - feature objects from the interwar period. For over an hour, you'll be introduced to the trades of yesteryear, advertising objects, the school desk... An ideal place to learn about the lives of our grandparents.
5. Demoiselles de Rochefort's Place Colbert
World-famous since Jacques Demy brought it to light in his cult film "Les Demoiselles de Rochefort", Place Colbert continues to attract the curious and tourists eager to follow in the footsteps of Catherine Deneuve and Françoise Dorléac. This large square, adorned with imposing trees and lined with houses with light-colored facades and tiled roofs, is typical of Charente squares. It also boasts a triumphal arch fountain, a popular feature on hot days. A must-see in Charentes-Maritimes!
6. What to do in Rochefort Visit the Musée Hèbre de Saint-Clément
Located in the heart of the town, this museum offers a discovery of the great scientific expeditions through an itinerary accessible to all. Housed in an 18th-century mansion, it houses the collections of the Musée d'Art et d'Histoire and the Centre d'interprétation de l'architecture et du patrimoine. Its modern, innovative museography allows visitors to discover the great scientific expeditions in an accessible way. The museum is open to all, with an educational service and the Tourism & Handicap label.
7. Visit La Maison du Transbordeur
La Maison du Transbordeur, also known as Musée du Transbordeur, is an interpretation center located in Échillais, on the southern outskirts of Rochefort in the Charente-Maritime region. The museum traces the history of the Pont Transbordeur du Martrou, a suspension bridge and ski lift that crossed the Charente between Rochefort and Échillais in the early 20th century. The museum features interactive exhibits and information on the engineer Ferdinand Arnodin, who designed the bridge. Visitors can discover the fascinating history of this unique bridge and learn more about other ferry bridges around the world.
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8. Visit the Begonia Conservatory
Rochefort's history with begonias goes back a long way. For over 30 years, the town has paid tribute to the begonia in a 1,000 m² conservatory. Although Michel Begon, Intendant de la Marine and collector, gave the plant its name, it was Charles Plumier who discovered it during a mission to the West Indies. Today, the Cité de Colbert houses one of the world's largest collections, with some 1,500 species from Mexico, Chile and other regions.
9. What to do in Rochefort The archaeological museum in the old parish
The museum is housed in a 12th-century Romanesque church. It houses the archaeological collections of the city's Société de Géographie, a learned society founded in 1878 that conducts historical research and archaeological excavations. The museum's collections cover a period from the Neolithic to the 18th century, and come from excavations carried out in the surrounding area. Among the most remarkable pieces is the Romanesque sculpture of the Old Man of the Apocalypse.
10. Stroll through the Jardin des Retours
Close to the Corderie Royale, the Jardin des Retours is a unique space laid out around three themes: the Jardin des Amériques, the Jardin de la Galissonière and the Jardin de la Marine, paying tribute to the great maritime expeditions and the ships that brought back plants from the New World. The site is ideal for a stroll or bike ride along the river. Take the opportunity to discover the Corderie, venture into the plant maze or head for the city center.
See also our article on the Top 15 most beautiful beaches in Charente Maritime.
11. The former naval medical school
The museum occupies the buildings of the former naval medical and surgical school of the Hôpital de la Marine. Founded in 1722 by Jean Cochon-Dupuy, physician to the King, it was the first military medical school in Europe and the oldest naval medical school in the world. The superb library, created in 1818, houses 25,000 books, some of them ancient, surprising and often exotic (travel accounts, notes on the peoples observed).
12. L'Art doise, travelers' favorite address
Opposite the station, this café-restaurant has become a favorite among travelers, offering excellent value for money. Everything here invites you to have a good time: the warm welcome, the dynamic service and the large, bright and beautifully decorated dining room. Take a seat around a table to discover a menu that's sure to please everyone. At lunchtime, you can enjoy the daily menu at a reasonable price. In the evening, your taste buds will be delighted by our carefully prepared home cooking. The staff are attentive and the decor is always tasteful. An address to recommend!
13. What to do in Rochefort? The naval aeronautics museum, the only one in France dedicated solely to this theme
The only museum in France entirely dedicated to naval aeronautics, recognized for its international quality, is located on the historic Marine site in Rochefort. It houses 35 aircraft (airplanes, seaplanes, gliders, helicopters), as well as engine exploded views and 1,500 models. Aircraft models range from the Dewoitine 520 to the Super Frelon and Crusader. The museum also features 1,500 exceptional models, from Zeppelins to rocket planes and Gulf War Furtifs. The exhibition includes 200 museographic exhibits and a library of some 1,000 volumes, all spread over almost 4,000 m². Since 1990, ANAMAN volunteers have been maintaining and restoring the planes and helicopters in the collection.
14. Stroll around downtown Rochefort
Rochefort, a city rich in history and heritage, offers a multitude of activities for visitors. If you're looking for something pleasant and relaxing, don't miss a stroll through the town center. Stroll along the cobbled streets and admire the town's unique architecture, with its light-colored facades and tiled roofs. Discover the Place Colbert, famous for its triumphal arch fountain, and explore the many boutiques, cafés and restaurants lining the streets. Rochefort town center is a real gem to discover on foot, offering an authentic and charming experience.
15. The Service Historique de la Défense, what to do in Rochefort
In Rochefort, the south-western division of the Service Historique de la Défense (SHD), now housed in the former barracks of the Équipages de la Flotte within the enclos de Martrou, draws its origins from the archives of the Port and its maritime district (from the Vendée to the Spanish border), as well as from the Port Library created in 1836 from the books of the École d'Hydrographie. A real treasure trove! The archives extend over 7 linear km, and include specific documents produced by French Navy vessels, such as logbooks, armament and campaign estimates, and crew rolls.
Where to stay in Rochefort?
Rochefort is a charming town in Charente-Maritime, France, with several accommodation options to suit different needs and budgets. Here are a few suggestions:
- Hôtel de la Corderie Royale this charming hotel near the Corderie Royale offers comfortable rooms in a historic setting, which you can book right here. An ideal stopover for those wishing to visit Rochefort and the surrounding area. Bonus: a delightful view over the Charente or the wooded garden.
- Hôtel des Remparts located in the city center and near the marina, this hotel is close to the main tourist sites and shops. It's also a prime location for spa visitors, with direct access to the thermal baths . Click here to book your stay. The plus: a smiling team and rooms that are both clean and comfortable.
- Hôtel la Caravelle: This hotel is ideal for travelers wishing to visit the city of Colbert (the sights are only a few minutes' walk away). You can even park your car in the inner courtyard. Bonus: a varied cold buffet breakfast, with pastries, homemade jams, local products (galette charentaise) and a wide choice of teas, chocolates... Click here to book your stay.
Looking for a more economical option? See our article Which campsite to choose in Charente-Maritime? The must-sees.
What to see and do around Rochefort
Rochefort, located in the Charente-Maritime region, is surrounded by numerous sites and attractions that are well worth a visit. Here are a few suggestions for exploring the area around this historic city:
- Île d'Aix is a small, picturesque island near Rochefort. Accessible by ferry, it offers magnificent beaches, hiking trails and historic sites such as Fort Liédot and Napoleon's House. What to do and see on the Ile d'Aix? Discover the 11 must-sees!
- Île d'Oléron, the largest island on France's Atlantic coast, is famous for its sandy beaches, picturesque villages and salt marshes. Among the must-sees on the island, don't miss a visit to the Chassiron lighthouse and Fort Boyard.
- Located between Île d'Aix and Île d'Oléron, Fort Boyard is an iconic fortress made popular by the TV game show of the same name. Although visits inside the fort are limited, boat trips are available to get closer to this historic monument.
- The Marennes-Oléron region is famous for its oysters. Visit the oyster beds and enjoy fresh seafood in one of the many local restaurants.
- About an hour's drive from Rochefort, La Rochelle is a vibrant port city with a rich historical heritage. Among the must-see sights are the La Rochelle Towers, the La Rochelle Aquarium and the Vieux Port.
What unusual places to visit in Rochefort?
Rochefort, with its rich historical and cultural heritage, is also home to several unusual places that are well worth a visit if you're there on summer vacation, for example. Here are a few suggestions for discovering unique and surprising places in this town:
- Hang-gliding on the Hermione
Did you know? This legendary ship offers a unique experience with its marine adventure park. Hereyou can climb theropes and enjoy a30-meter view of the Charente river.
- See one of the world's largest collections of begonias
The 1,000 m² Begonia Conservatory features a plant called begonia, discovered during a mission to the West Indies. Rochefort is home to one of the world's largest collections, with some 1,500 species from Mexico, Chile and other regions.
What free tours are there in Rochefort?
Rochefort offers a number of free tours that let you discover the city's rich history and culture without spending a cent. Here are a few suggestions for free visits you won't want to miss:
- Place Colbert
World-famous thanks to the film "Les Demoiselles de Rochefort", this large square is a must-see. Adorned with imposing trees and lined with houses with light-colored facades and tiled roofs, it is typical of Charente squares. Don't miss the Arc de Triomphe fountain, a popular spot on hot days.
- La Corderie Royale
Although some exhibitions and activities are subject to a fee, the Corderie Royale is free to visit on your own. You can explore this historic 374-meter-long building, which was used to manufacture ropes for the navy's sailing ships. Take advantage of the free events organized by the Centre International de la Mer.
- Jardin des Retours
Close to the Corderie Royale, this unique garden was designed by landscape architect Bernard Lassus. It is organized around three themes: the Garden of the Americas, the Garden of La Galissonière and the Garden of the Navy. It's an ideal place for a free stroll, on foot or by bike, along the river.
- The Musée de la Marine
Housed in the Hôtel de Cheusses, this museum is open to the public free of charge. You can discover a collection of model ships, such as the Dauphin Royal, as well as paintings, sculptures and navigational instruments. A booklet-game is available for children.
- Musée Hèbre de Saint-Clément
Housed in a 12th-century Romanesque church, this museum houses the archaeological collections of the town's Geographical Society. Admission is free, and you can discover objects ranging from the Neolithic to the 18th century, including the famous Romanesque sculpture of the Old Man of the Apocalypse.
What to do in Rochefort with children
Rochefort is an ideal destination for families, with many activities suitable for children. Here are a few suggestions to help you have a great time with your children in Rochefort:
- La Corderie Royale
La Corderie Royale offers activities and workshops specially designed for children. They can take part in birthday packages, seamanship workshops and other fun and educational activities. Particularly popular is the marine adventure park with its "accro-mâts".
- The Musée de la Marine
This museum offers a booklet-game for children, enabling them to discover the collections in a fun way. They can explore ship models, navigational instruments and paintings while having fun.
- The Garden of Returns
This unique garden is perfect for a family outing. Children can explore the garden's different themes, get lost in the plant maze and enjoy the green spaces for playing and running.
- Musée des Commerces d'Autrefois
This museum offers an interactive tour that lets children discover the trades of yesteryear, advertising objects and the school office. It's a great way to introduce them to history in a fun way.
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