Bathed by the Mediterranean and bordering Italy, the Alpes-Maritimes offer a diversity of landscapes and activities that make them an unmissable destination. From the mythical 3,143-metre peak of Gélas in the Mercantour National Park to the sunny beaches of the Côte d'Azur, this region is a veritable jewel in the crown of international tourism. The Vallée des Merveilles, with its thousands of protohistoric and historic engravings, and the GR 52 trail that runs through it, are silent witnesses to the region's history and natural beauty. Between majestic mountains, enchanting coastline and vibrant towns, the Alpes-Maritimes cultivate happiness and wonder. In this article, discover the 19 must-see attractions not to be missed during your visit to this exceptional region.
1. Mythical Cannes
Cannes: a name synonymous with cinema and glamour! But the city is much more than that. An international city of stars and glitter, Cannes also boasts a rich historical, natural and artistic heritage. The heart of its history beats in the steep, pedestrian streets of Le Suquet, a district suspended above the old port, which exudes a Provencal soul. Among the must-sees are the pedestrianized rue Meynadier and the Forville market, which preserve a village atmosphere, while the Lérins Islands, a green lung steeped in history, contrast with the glittering Croisette, where luxury brands and renowned palaces rub shoulders. All the faces of Cannes are available to the curious visitor who wishes to discover its heart beyond the spotlight.
Read the article: The must-see events in Cannes!
2. The Lérins Islands: a magnificent natural setting
The Lérins Islands offer a magnificent natural setting, accessible in just a few minutes by boat from the Bay of Cannes. Sainte-Marguerite, the larger of the two, is famous for its fort , said to have housed the Iron Mask. Today, visitors can explore the Musée de la Mer, discover the Méditerranoscope aquariums and watch migratory birds on the banks of the Etang du Batéguier. Its neighbor, Saint-Honorat, is home to the the Lérins monastery and its monks, who produce wine and Lérina liqueur. There are five listed monuments to visit on the island: the monastery tower, the Saint-Sauveur chapel, the Trinité chapel and the two Napoleonic cannonball furnaces.
Petit Futé tip: We recommend booking your round-trip ferry tickets for a visit to Sainte Marguerite Island from Cannes here in advance .
Good to know: Whichever island you're on, the view of the surrounding mountain ranges is spectacular, with the Massif des Maures or Estérel to the west, and the Grasse hinterland with the Cheiron chain topped by the Mercantour fringe on the other side.
3. Nice: a typically Mediterranean atmosphere
Between sea and mountains, Nice exudes a typically Mediterranean ambience, evoking a constant dolce vita reminiscent of its rich Italian past. Its unique light and landscapes have inspired many artists, creating an ideal setting for colorful works such as those by Matisse or Chagall. From pictorial art to the art of living, there's only one step: in Nice, you can enjoy strolling through the markets in search of typical Provençal products, before savoring delicious local specialties overlooking the sea. As the capital of the Côte d'Azur, Nice never ceases to amaze visitors, who flock in droves during the carnival season or in summer to enjoy the beaches.
See also our dedicated articles: What to do in Nice 13 must-sees and must-visits and Visiter Nice en 2 jours: que faire en un week-end?
4. Grasse: capital of perfume
This medieval village in the Alpes-Maritimes, perched on the hill of Le Puy, remains a must-see on the Côte d'Azur. Known internationally asthe capital of perfume since the 18th century, Grasse invites you to discover this unique industry by visiting one of the town's three main perfume factories: Fragonard, Galimard or Molinard. These tours will arouse your curiosity and sense of smell, and you can even create your own perfume by booking your workshop right here. As you explore the narrow streets of Grasse, you'll be following in the footsteps of the famous Jean-Baptiste Grenouille, the central character in Süskind's bestseller "Le Parfum".
The article to read: Top 15 of France's most beautiful medieval villages
5. Menton: the city of lemons
Menton, its citrus fruits, sunny climate and festivities... Just a stone's throw from Italy, the City of Lemons is decked out in yellow and orange every February, with float parades and impressive sculptures, for a festival as traditional as it is popular, attracting large numbers of tourists every winter. But that's not all: the town, which has been awarded the Ville d'Art et d'Histoire (Town of Art and History) label, boasts a rich cultural and historical heritage. Its parks and gardens boast lush vegetation, aided by its exceptional microclimate. The adopted home of the famous poet Jean Cocteau, Menton is a city of culture, where museums, exhibitions and a variety of shows enliven the annual calendar.
The town also boasts a delicious local gastronomy, blending the delights of Italy with the scents of the Côte d'Azur, with specialties such as fougasse mentonnaise, palets au citron de Menton and sweet orange-scented cakes.
The article to read: What to do and see in Menton Top 17 must-do activities
6. Eze, one of the most beautiful villages in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region!
Eze is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful villages in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region! Its 700-metre vertical drop offers visitors a breathtaking view of the surrounding area. The old part of the village, perched 429 meters above sea level, seems to nestle like an eagle's nest. It is overlooked bythe ruins of the ancient medieval castle, at the foot of which lies one of Eze's jewels: the exotic garden. A stroll through this garden in spring, among its tropical plants, is a real invitation to a change of scenery.
7. Step back in time in the narrow streets of Saint-Paul-de-Vence
A tourist mecca attracting visitors from all over the world, Saint-Paul-de-Vence is surrounded by ramparts built in 1544, inspired by the citadel of Nice. A forgotten village in the early 20th century, its fame exploded after the Second World War. The old castle keep, now the town hall, the centuries-old plane trees, the pebbles covering the narrow streets, the old-fashioned wash-houses and pretty fountains give the village an irresistible charm, beautifully maintained. Strolling through Saint-Paul-de-Vence is like visiting a veritable open-air museum. A magical experience!
Read the article: Top 15 most beautiful villages in the South of France
8. Villefranche-sur-Mer: picturesque charm
Nestled in the heart of one of the world's most beautiful harbors, Villefranche-sur-Mer has retained its picturesque charm over the centuries. It is one of the most beautiful places to visit in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Its fishing and yachting harbor is one of the most popular ports of call for Mediterranean cruises. A colorful city, bathed in sunshine and art, its old town and quayside are brimming with good restaurants and bars. The imposing citadel dominating the town, listed as a historic monument, attracts curious visitors, while the long sandy beach delights swimmers.
9. Vallauris, in the footsteps of Picasso
Renowned for its long tradition of pottery and ceramics, whose fame grew in the late 19th century, Vallauris is also home to some of the most remarkable works of art created by the famous artist Pablo Picasso. Picasso moved to Vallauris in 1948 and stayed until 1955, during which time he produced many masterpieces, including "La Guerre et la Paix", now proudly displayed at the eponymous museum. Every July, the town pays tribute to the master of Cubism with the Picasso Festival, celebrating his life and work. Vallauris offers a rich artistic and cultural heritage.
10. Venanson: fabulous views over the Vésubie valley
The village of Venanson, perched at the tip of a vertiginous rocky spur at an altitude of 1,164 meters, is the archetypal eagle's nest: narrow streets, old houses, old mill, alpine barns, mountain cowherds... The 17th-century church of Saint-Michel is worth a visit for its truncated square bell tower forming the porch. A veritable belvedere overlooking the Vésubie valley, Venanson offers fabulous panoramic views of its grandiose natural surroundings . It's an ideal starting point for hikes. A signposted footpath takes you down to Saint-Martin-Vésubie, just below in the valley.
11. See the Trophée des Alpes in La Turbie
On the border with the Principality of Monaco, the commune of La Turbie rises 500 meters above the sea. This is where you'll find the famous Tête de Chiena promontory that played a crucial military role in the 18th century. La Turbie marks the highest point of the Via Julia Augusta, an important Roman road that ran along the coasts of Liguria and the Alpes-Maritimes. Here you can admire the Trophée des Alpes, erected in honor of Emperor Augustus in 6 B.C., marking the border between Italy and Gaul. The remains of this remarkable monument continue to attract many tourists today. A must-see in the Alpes-Maritimes!
12. Isola, one of France's most attractive ski resorts
The Tinée, an alpine river, stretches for almost 75 km, from the high peaks (Mont Ténibre rises to over 3,000 m) to the Var river. The Tinée also refers to the valley carved out by its waters between the mountains. On these mountains, man has built superb villages full of charm, as well as the Alpes-Maritimes' main winter sports resorts: Auron and Isola 2000. The latter, created just over forty years ago, is one of France's most attractive ski resorts. With 120 km of pistes and altitudes ranging from 1,800 to 2,610 m, Isola 2000 offers exceptional snow cover and benefits from the Mediterranean sunshine of Nice, just 1h30 from the airport.
Related articles Where to ski with the family at low cost? 15 resort ideas and Top 15 family ski resorts where to ski with children
13. Sainte-Agnès, Europe's highest coastal village
Nestled at the foot of a cliff that protects it from strong winds and is tinted pink by the setting sun, Sainte-Agnès is Europe's highest coastal village, rising to 760 meters above sea level. The village stretches along a main street paved with pebbles, from which numerous medieval alleyways branch off. At the far end, a belvedere offers a magnificent view of Italy and the sea. In the past, the village was crowned by a large 12th-century fortified castle, which was destroyed by order of Louis XIV, as were all the castles in the region, because the Sun King feared the counter-power of the great lords. The 17th-century church of Notre-Dame-des-Neiges features a recently renovated gilded wooden tabernacle, paintings and a double-vessel baptismal font.
14. Théoule-Sur-Mer: the perfect setting for a seaside vacation
A seaside gem, Théoule-sur-Mer is the ideal setting for a seaside vacation, with its picturesque marina, famous Corniche d'Or and charming beaches. Hikers will marvel at the Aiguille and Esquillon routes, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the Mediterranean. The Château de Théoule , with its remarkable architecture and beautiful gardens, is also well worth a visit. And don't forget to look up: the Palais Bulles, former private residence of designer Pierre Cardin, with its extraordinary buildings, overlooks the sea. Visible from the road, it's well worth the detour: a must-see in the Alpes-Maritimes!
15. What to do in the Alpes-Maritimes Going to Mandelieu-la-Napoule
Famous for its castle, its bay and its mimosas, Mandelieu-la-Napoule blossoms at the gateway to the Estérel massif. This town on the Bay of Cannes attracts visitors with its typical French Riviera charm. Like all the towns on the Côte d'Azur, its Provencal identity, magnificent landscapes and constant sunshine are alluring. Two emblematic châteaux grace the commune: the 12th-century Château de la Napoule, renovated by millionaire and eccentric American patrons Henry and Marie Clew in the early 20th century, and the Château d'Agecroft, built in 1918 by Harry Leland de Langley using red stone in the style of the Scottish manor houses of his childhood.
The article to read: What to do in Mandelieu-la-Napoule? 9 must-sees
16. Breil-Sur-Roya, history and tradition
Situated in a loop of the River Roya, Breil is steeped in history and boasts an undeniable Franco-Italian culture. This charming village stretches to the foot of the Arpette mountain (1,610 m), its natural rampart. For many years, Breil was a stopover on the salt route, the mule track between Piedmont and the Mediterranean. The narrow streets and covered passageways (courreou) of the medieval town have been preserved, as have the Ligurian architecture of arcaded squares, houses with colorful facades, trompe-l'œil painted decorations and glazed tiles on the bell towers.
17. Ilonse: a charming medieval village
A few kilometers off the D57, perched at an altitude of 1,250 meters, Ilonse is a lovely medieval village overlooking the Tinée valley. Beware, the road is narrow and winding, but your efforts will be rewarded: the village is perfectly preserved with its narrow streets paved with old-fashioned cobblestones, stone houses, arched porches, pontis and vaulted passageways. It's like being in a medieval mini-museum. Inside the parish church of Saint-Michel, you'll discover listed murals and carved woodwork. If you take the D428 towards Pierlas, the Col de la Sine, at an altitude of 1,437 metres, offers superb panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.
18. Roure, a paradise for nature lovers
Perched at an altitude of 1,132 meters above sea level on an impressive cliff overlooking the Vionène river, this village is a veritable paradise for nature lovers. The flora is abundant, and it's easy to spot hares, bearded vultures, wild boar, roe deer, marmots and, of course, chamois. In the village, three beautifully preserved barns bear witness to agropastoral architecture, whilethe red stone houses with shingled or purple lauze roofs date back mostly to the 17th and 18th centuries. A must-see is the famous famous Marcel Kroenlein arboretum, this 6-hectare arboretum is home to typical mountain flora.
19. Cap-d'Ail and its Belle Époque facades
What to do in the Alpes-Maritimes? Formerly part of La Turbie, Cap d'Ail became a popular seaside resort in the early 20th century . You'll be able to admire many facades dating back to the Belle Époque, such as the Château des Terrasses built at the end of the 19th century, the Château de l'Hermitage, the Hôtel Éden and the Villa Le Roc Fleuri. Cap d'Ail is also home to a dozen parks and gardens that preserve Mediterranean flora and some rare species. The Jardin des douaniers, Parc Sacha Guitry and Parc du Château des Terrasses are freely accessible.
The article to read : What to see, what to do in Cap-d'Ail? The 10 must-sees
What to do in the Alpes-Maritimes with children?
The Alpes-Maritimes offers a multitude of activities for children, combining nature, culture and entertainment. Here are a few suggestions for unforgettable family moments:
- Visit Parc Phoenix in Nice: This botanical and zoological park is ideal for children, with its tropical greenhouses, exotic animals and play areas.
- Explore monaco Oceanographic Museum dive into the marine world with its fascinating aquariums and interactive exhibits.
- Discover Parc Alpha in Saint-Martin-Vésubie: A park dedicated to wolves where children can learn more about these fascinating animals and observe packs in semi-liberty.
The article to read: Top 15 of the most beautiful zoos and wildlife parks to visit in France
- Hiking in the Mercantour National Park: Family-friendly trails allow you to discover the local flora and fauna while enjoying magnificent scenery.
- Visit the Village des Fous in Villeneuve-Loubet: A fun and educational theme park where children can have fun while learning scientific facts in an interactive way.
Which beautiful villages to visit in the Alpes-Maritimes?
The Alpes-Maritimes is packed with picturesque villages that are well worth a visit for their charm, history and breathtaking scenery. Here are just a few of the most beautiful villages to visit in the region:
- Èze: Perched on a hill, this medieval village offers panoramic views of the Mediterranean. Don't miss the Jardin Exotique and the cobbled streets.
- Saint-Paul-de-Vence: Known for its ramparts, art galleries and rich artistic past, this village is a veritable open-air museum.
- Sainte-Agnès: Europe's highest perched coastal village, offering breathtaking views of the sea and surrounding mountains.
- Tourrettes-sur-Loup tourrettes-sur-Loup: Known for its violets and artisans, this medieval village is a jewel of the Côte d'Azur, with its narrow streets and stone houses.
- Coaraze classified as one of France's Most Beautiful Villages, Coaraze is famous for its painted sundials and picturesque alleyways.
- Peillon peillon: A medieval village perched on a hill, offering panoramic views and preserved architecture.
What unusual places to visit in the Alpes-Maritimes?
The Alpes-Maritimes is full of unusual places that deserve a visit for their originality and unique charm. Here are a few suggestions for unusual places to visit in this region:
- Le Palais Bulles in Théoule-sur-Mer: Designed by Hungarian architect Antti Lovag for fashion designer Pierre Cardin, this palace with its organic, futuristic forms is a true work of architectural art.
- Parc Alpha in Saint-Martin-Vésubie a park dedicated to wolves, where you can observe packs in semi-liberty and learn more about these fascinating animals.
- Jardin Exotique d'Èze: Located in the medieval village of Èze, this garden offers an impressive collection of exotic plants and panoramic views over the Mediterranean.
- Musée International de la Parfumerie in Grasse: Immerse yourself in the history and secrets of perfumery at this unique museum in the world's perfume capital.
