HEDGEHOG FORTRESS
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Fortress built on a motte-shaped rock. Important stronghold of the Dukes of Bourbon. Defense point of the ancient oppidum.
Erected on a motte-shaped rock separated from the plateau above the river ford, it was an important strategic point, already a defense site for the ancient oppidum of Cordes and its castrum. The first fortifications were built in the 10th and 11th centuries. Two keeps were joined by high walls and entirely rebuilt until the 15th century. The rock is flanked by eight towers and a square keep, joined by an enclosure. The lower courtyard contained the chapel, living quarters, workshops and stables, protected by three towers and high walls. It became one of the most important strongholds of the Dukes of Bourbon. Archambaud I is said to have lost his pack of dogs during a hunting trip. His favorite pursued a hedgehog, which curled up into a ball to protect itself. The animal's attitude and the strategic location of the site are said to have motivated the construction of the fortress. From the 15th to the 17th century, the fortress had an eventful history. In 1650, it was almost taken by the troops of the Prince de Condé, only to be recaptured by the royal troops after a long siege. It was subsequently abandoned and dismantled. It now belongs to the commune of Hérisson. A sign at the entrance to the public garden shows a reconstruction of the castle as it appeared in the 15th century. Les Chevaliers d'Allen and Les Rétamés bring the castle to life with choreographed battles, skits and theatrical tours.
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