Situated at the foot of Mont-Blanc, at an altitude of 4,800 metres, Chamonix is a must-see destination recognized worldwide as a mountaineer's paradise. In summer, hikers and tourists flock here, while in winter, it's the skiers who storm the slopes. Every year, emblematic events punctuate life in Chamonix, such as the Fête des Guides since 1924, and the UTMB, a legendary foot race. Chamonix is also home to some of the world's most spectacular sights, including the Aiguille du Midi, the Mer de Glace and Lac Blanc.
In this article, discover our top 15 must-sees in Chamonix.
1. Climbing the Aiguille du Midi, a once-in-a-lifetime experience
It's one of the most beautiful places in Haute-Savoie: towering majestically over the valley, the Aiguille du Midi is an iconic summit of the Alps, accessible via an impressive cable car offering spectacular views of Mont-Blanc and the surrounding mountains. Climbing it is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. It's a spectacular leap of 2,807 meters in just 20 minutes (departure at 1,035 meters, arrival at 3,842 meters). After flying over the alpine forest, framed by the Bossons glacier and the Aiguilles Verte and Chamonix needles, you're propelled up to the Piton Nord, where you'll pass hanging glaciers and the Goûter dome leading to the famous Mont Blanc, with its breathtaking views over the valley. At the summit, you can admire the surrounding peaks of the French, Italian and Swiss Alps. It's a fascinating spectacle that will dazzle your eyes with the grandeur of nature!
To book: We recommend this guided excursion to the heights of the Aiguille du Midi , including the ascent to the Mer de Glace, France's largest glacier. A unique adventure to experience!
Good to know: Warm clothing is essential, even in midsummer, as temperatures can be close to 0°C at this altitude. Don't forget sunglasses with UV protection, binoculars and a good camera.
2. La Mer de Glace, France's largest glacier
For over 110 years, the legendary red Montenvers cogwheel train has been taking visitors to the heart of the famous glacier for which the Chamonix valley is famous. Stretching over 40 km², with a length of 7 km and a thickness of 200 m, it's one of the largest in Europe. On arrival, you can explore the ice grotto carved directly into the glacier, which is reshaped every year. Please note: you have to climb 398 steps from the station to reach the cave entrance! Don't miss the Mont-Blanc massif crystal gallery, the Glaciorium (a fascinating space dedicated to glaciology) and the Temple de la Nature, remnants of the original Montenvers refuge. An exceptional journey to the heart of one of Europe's largest glaciers awaits you!
To book: Don't miss this guided tour of the Mer de Glace from Chamonix a unique experience, accompanied by a fascinating guide, in the heart of breathtaking scenery!
Good to know: Chamonix is one of the ski resorts with the Flocon vert label. In fact, it has adopted a climate plan focusing on transport, waste management, the organization of tourism activities and ecological housing. We couldn't agree more!
3. Experience the Fête des Guides
The Fête des Guides is a must-see experience in Chamonix. Since 1821, the figure of the mountain guide has become mythical with the creation of the Compagnie des Guides de Chamonix. In 1924, the Caisse de secours was set up to support guides and their families. To fund this fund and pay tribute to its famous guides, the Compagnie des Guides instituted the Fête des Guides : for four days, the entire Chamonix-Mont-Blanc valley celebrates these heroes with festivities and song. On August 15, a parade of guides is held, dressed in the costume worn by Jacques Balmat on the first ascent of Mont Blanc in 1786.
Read more: Top 15 most beautiful mountain villages in the Alps
4. Brévent-Flégère ski and hiking area
Located in the Aiguilles Rouges massif, facing Mont-Blanc, the Brévent-Flégère ski and hiking area connects two magnificent zones offering pistes for all levels and exceptional panoramic views of the Mont-Blanc chain. Accessible by ski lift all year round, this large ski area culminates at 2,525 meters and offers a variety of runs for all levels. In summer, it becomes the starting point for paragliders and hikers heading for the Brévent and Cornu lakes. La Flégère is also the starting point for the famous Lac Blanc walk, one of the valley's flagship itineraries. In winter, experienced skiers can enjoy an 8.5 km marked off-piste itinerary and a speed run.
To book: Admire breathtaking views of Brevent and Chamonix from the air on this tandem paragliding flight bookable right here.
5. Hike to Lac Blanc
One of the most beautiful hikes in the Alps.... Lac Blanc is a magnificent alpine lake in Chamonix, surrounded by Europe's highest peaks. It's an ideal place for hiking and trail running, offering spectacular panoramic views of the glaciers and most beautiful peaks of the Mont Blanc massif. There are several routes from the Chamonix-Mont-Blanc valley. If you're a novice or have children in tow, you'll want to take the Praz de Chamonix-Mont-Blanc and the Flégère gondola. From the top of the gondola, you'll need to follow a mountain path for around two hours to reach the lake. There, you can enjoy a refuge, rebuilt away from the lake after the first building was destroyed by an avalanche in 1986.
Good to know: although Lac Blanc is commonly referred to, you'll actually discover two lakes: Lac inférieur and Lac supérieur. Downstream, the Chéserys lakes also offer a magnificent view of the massif and are well worth a visit!
6. Mont Blanc, the emblem of Chamonix
The majestic "Roof of Europe", Mont Blanc is the emblem of Chamonix! Situated between France and Italy, this highest peak in the Alps is visible from many of the department's sites on a clear day. For those willing to devote a week to walking, there are courses with ascent or a long 220 km hike around the massif, crossing Italy, Switzerland and France. Climbing Mont Blanc requires rigorous preparation, whatever the itinerary chosen. In addition to good physical condition, mastery of roping, unscrewing and self-rescue techniques in crevasses is essential. At the end of each summer, the most seasoned sportsmen and women take part in the Mont Blanc ultratrail, a 170 km race with 10,000 meters of positive ascent, crossing France, Italy and Switzerland.
Good to know: Not a mountaineer at all? If you'd like to see Mont Blanc up close without actually climbing it, you can take the Aiguille du Midi cable car up to the summit without too much effort. A splendid and impressive experience!
7. Chamonix Unlimited Festival: electro music and thrills at altitude
In the grandiose setting of Chamonix, the Chamonix Unlimited Festival offers an exhilarating blend of electro music and winter sports. DJ sets take place on open-air stages with breathtaking views of Mont Blanc, promising adrenaline and magic with every performance. Featuring renowned artists such as Nina Kraviz and Laurent Garnier, this festival combines the energy of techno with the raw beauty of the mountains. Get ready for a breathtaking musical journey to the summit at one of Europe's must-see winter festivals.
8. Take part in the UTMB, an absolutely legendary race
The Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc (UTMB) is considered a legend in the world of trail running. Created in 2003, this race has rapidly established itself as the ultimate benchmark for mountain runners. The 171 km course, with 10,000 meters of ascent, crosses three countries: France, Italy and Switzerland. The UTMB circuit surrounds Mont Blanc, offering breathtaking views of the Alps. Runners pass through key checkpoints such as Les Houches, Courmayeur, La Fouly and Champex-Lac, before returning to Chamonix. The course is renowned for its technical sections and dizzying climbs, providing a true test of endurance and resilience.
Interested? Discover our dedicated article L'UTMB: le guide de l'Ultra-Trail du Mont Blanc to help you prepare for this legendary race!
9. Visit the Chamonix Alpine Museum
Located in the carefully renovated former Chamonix Palace, the Musée Alpin offers a captivating journey through the difficult and fascinating history of the people of the Chamonix valley. From the first expeditions to the "glacières de Savoye" to the establishment of a winter sports resort, the journey has been marked by the adaptation of the inhabitants from traditional livestock farming to tourism. In high season, activities and workshops are offered to entertain families and enrich the museum experience.
Good to know: Located in the heart of the city, the museum offers a small discount on admission if you present a vacation pass provided by your hotelier. Admission to the museum also includes access to the Musée des Cristaux.
10. Visit the Crystal Museum at Espace Tairraz
The Espace Tairraz offers a fascinating immersion experience, housing both the Musée des Cristaux and the Centre d'interprétation sur l'alpinisme, offering a true journey through time and space. Here you'll discover an impressive collection of crystals, such as smoky quartz, pink fluorite and adularia, born of the interaction of the elements earth, water and fire. Most of these remarkable pieces come from the depths of the Mont Blanc massif, although the Andes and Himalayas have also contributed some unique specimens. An educational trail showcases alpine minerals, providing a better understanding of their formation.
11. The Bossons glacier, the highest icefall in the Alps
Not to be confused with the "Mer de Glace"! Accessible by chairlift, the Bossons glacier is the highest icefall in the Alps. It was via this route that Jacques Balmat and Doctor Paccard made the first ascent of Mont Blanc in 1786. Its tongue of ice descends almost to the houses. Today, a one-hour hiking trail links the village of Les Bossons to the glacier chalet, offering a breathtaking view of the glacier's fall and seracs. For an easier visit, you can also take the Bossons glacier chairlift.
Read more: What to do and see in the Alps The 15 most beautiful places
12. Pay tribute to pioneers and great mountaineers at the Chamonix cemetery
The Chamonix cemetery is a resting place for many mountaineers from all over the world. It houses the graves of those who have attempted to climb Mont Blanc, often with tragic results. Among the graves is that of Edward Whymper (1840-1911), an English explorer famous for conquering numerous peaks, including the Matterhorn. A stroll through this cemetery is a poignant experience, where you can see the memorial wall with plaques of all those who disappeared in the mountains, paying tribute to these men who left an indelible mark on Chamonix.
13. Sledding at Domaine des Planards
The Parc des Planards offers attractions for the whole family, including a toboggan run. In winter, the Planards ski area is perfect for beginners. The rest of the year, the park offers a multitude of attractions for all ages : trampolines, slides, mechanical shovels, small electric motorcycles, and even activities unique in France such as the Sky Dive, where you learn to fly, and the Nautic Jet, where you throw yourself into the water from a height of 12 meters after a glide. Tobogganing, with its 1,300-meter track, offers an experience more akin to a roller coaster than a leisurely descent on rails, guaranteeing thrills summer and winter alike!
Read more: Where to go on vacation in the mountains? Top destinations
14. Visit the Chamonix Tourist Office to find out more about the valley and its communes
The Chamonix-Mont-Blanc Tourist Office offers a warm and spacious reception area with brochures, information panels and a dedicated children's area. Services include free documentation, guided tour registration, ski pass sales, posters and Chamonix logo goodies, as well as items and tickets for field hockey matches, bus excursions and the downtown tourist train. The office also sells and distributes guest cards, fishing permits, last-minute hotel reservations, photocopies and free wifi access.
15. The accro park, a playground in the trees ideal for children
The Parcours Aventure du lac des Gaillands, located near the center of Chamonix, offers a playground in the trees for children at least 1.20 m tall. The course comprises 6 levels and over 80 workshops, including monkey bridges, two 25-meter zip lines, Tarzan vines and nets. The smallest children, between 1.10 m and 1.30 m tall, have their own specially adapted course. Zipline enthusiasts can enjoy a special 600-metre course, while the more adventurous will appreciate the adrenalin course with a "Leap into the void" workshop. Located just 2.5 km from the town center, the park is accessible by shuttle bus.
How do I get to Chamonix by train?
Chamonix is one of the best ski resorts accessible by train! To get to Chamonix, take the train to Saint-Gervais Le Fayet station. From there, take the Mont-Blanc Express, a mountain train linking France and Switzerland. The journey is well worth it: you'll pass through breathtaking Alpine scenery, which you can admire from the train's panoramic carriages.
Where to stay in Chamonix?
Chamonix offers a variety of accommodation options to suit all tastes and budgets. Here are our three favorite accommodations to help you choose where to stay:
- Our favorite: Hotel Gourmets Italy
In the heart of Chamonix, the finest of stays can be booked right here at the Hôtel Gourmets Italy. Bordered by the Arve River, with views of Mont Blanc from several balconies, this hotel is constantly striving to offer every visitor the very best quality of stay. In short, a cosy refuge, a comfortable hotel, the pleasure of a charming welcome in a family atmosphere!
- Best value for money: Hotel Le Castel
Click here to book a room at this value-for-money hotel. A unique experience in a magical setting. Close to the center of Chamonix, facing the Mont-Blanc massif, Le Castel offers all the pleasures of the mountains. At the foot of the slopes and close to the Flégère cable car, a hotel that makes your dreams come true thanks to its excellent value for money!
- The most typical: l'Oustalet
Ideally located just behind the Aiguille du Midi cable car, this large white stone building with a wooden frame and a tavaillon roof - in the style of real Savoyard chalets - offers a unique view of the Mont Blanc dome. A winter spa and a garden with swimming pool in summer; excellent value for money, an impeccable welcome and a luxury breakfast: l'Oustalet is a rare gem, ideal for romantic weekends away, which you can book here.
What to do in Chamonix when it rains?
When it rains in Chamonix, there are plenty of indoor and covered activities to enjoy your stay despite the weather. Here are a few suggestions:
Visit museums:
- Musée Alpin: Discover the history of the Chamonix valley and its inhabitants through captivating exhibitions.
- Espace Tairraz: Explore the Musée des Cristaux and the Centre d'interprétation sur l'alpinisme to learn more about minerals and mountaineering.
Relax in a spa:
- Take advantage of wellness facilities at local spas, such as QC Terme Chamonix-Mont-Blanc, for a relaxing day out with saunas, steam rooms and indoor pools.
Visit the Maison de la Montagne:
- Discover exhibitions on mountains, mountaineering and winter sports, as well as film screenings and lectures.
What's free in Chamonix?
Chamonix offers many free activities that allow you to take full advantage of the region's natural beauty and unique atmosphere. Here are just a few suggestions:
Hikes and walks:
- Lac Blanc: A must-do hike offering panoramic views of the Mont-Blanc massif.
- Mer de Glace: Although you have to pay to get on the train, you can admire the glacier from a number of vantage points accessible on foot.
- Sentier des Rognes: An easy, pleasant walk along the Arve River, offering views of the surrounding mountains.
Visit natural sites:
- Cascade de l'Arveyron: A magnificent waterfall accessible by a short walk from the village of Les Praz.
- Lac des Gaillands: A picturesque lake where you can relax, picnic and enjoy the scenery.
Explore the village:
- Stroll the streets of Chamonix: Discover the traditional architecture, local stores and mountain atmosphere.
- Visit the Chamonix cemetery: A place of remembrance where many famous mountaineers are laid to rest, offering a moving and instructive stroll.
Chamonix offers many opportunities to enjoy nature and local culture without spending a cent.
Below you'll also find some of the trendiest things to do in Chamonix:
