GAMLA NATURE RESERVE

The scattered ruins of Gamla's fortifications, now protected in the national park, were discovered during the Six-Day War. The town takes its name from the Hebrew word "gamal", or camel, in reference to the hill on which it is situated, which evokes the shape of a camel's rump. The site is known as the Masada of the North: in 67 AD, 5,000 of its inhabitants threw themselves into the void rather than surrender to the Romans. This episode, and the seven-month siege that preceded it, were recounted by the Jewish writer Flavius Josephus. To reach the ruins, follow a path up the hillside. At the entrance to the site are the remains of a ^1st-century synagogue, one of the oldest ever discovered.

Gamla is also famous for the many vultures that nest on the cliffs. Another remarkable natural feature is Israel's highest waterfall (51 metres), which flows all year round, and which you can reach by taking a path that passes close to a field of dolmens built by nomads who inhabited the Golan 4,000 years ago! These burial mounds date back to the Bronze Age: they consist of two stone blocks set perpendicular to the ground, topped by a horizontal slab. Together, they resemble heavy stone tables. Given their size and number, archaeologists assume that these dolmens were used to bury members of the elite only.