PRAÇA XV
Antique-style square featuring a 1970 fountain, an imperial palace and an arch leading to a small pedestrian street
A visit to Praça XV is a must when visiting the Centro during the day. The square originally belonged to the Carmelite fathers, who erected their first convent here in 1590. It was purchased by the city on condition that nothing be built on it. For a long time, it was known as Place du Carmel. The first fountain was sculpted here in 1750 by Mestre Valentim. General Osorio, whose statue stands in the square, was a hero of the bloody war of the Triple Alliance, which Brazil (supported by Uruguay and Argentina) won against Paraguay between 1865 and 1870. General Osorio is buried beneath the statue, and the cannonballs surrounding the monument are made from real Paraguayan cannons. The sea used to come to the foot of the fountain before the square was enlarged to overlook the sea.
To the right of the square, looking out to sea, stands the Imperial Palace, once the modest residence of emperors Dom Pedro I and II. Opposite the Palace, on the other side of the square, is the Teles Arch, which opens onto a small pedestrian street. This location, with its ancient cachet, is much used for historical film shoots. The small street was laid out at right angles to protect it from the rather violent air currents coming in from the sea. In fact, this would have led to severe health problems, with fevers brought on by the swarming mosquitoes. Today, the Arco do Teles is one of the liveliest spots in the city center at night, with its many bars.
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