THE NYMPHY

The nymphaeum is located along the Cardo maximus, just after the cathedral. This imposing fountain dates back to 191 and contributed to supply the city with water. From 125 onwards, the need for water in the city of Gerasa intensified and a system for supplying the city was set up, notably with the construction of an aqueduct linking the city to the surrounding springs. The water is distributed in the city by a system of fountains. The nymphaeum is a monumental fountain, richly ornamented, that can be found in Greek cities. There is one in Amman, designed on the same plan. The fountain is dedicated to the nymphs, the sacred representations of nature. Of rare beauty, they lived longer than men, without being immortal. The nymphaeum has two side aisles framing a semicircular apse on two levels and was topped by a half-dome vault (now collapsed). A stone basin is embedded in the apse. It was fed by lion's head mouths pierced in the niches of the lower level of the apse. If the fountain ever overflowed, the water flowed into the sewers. The lower level of the nymphaeum was covered with marble slabs, while the upper level had painted stucco. Although the most precious and colourful elements have disappeared, the niches and some of the Corinthian columns that enriched the façade can still be admired. Its slightly chiselled decoration is characteristic of the art of the Severans, described as decadent.