Nature in majesty... that's what our Pyrenees are all about. From its flanks to its peaks, this majestic mountain range seems to be supported by some of France's most astonishing landscapes. What to see in the Pyrenees? From the Lac des Bouillouses to the Pic du Midi, from the Cirque de Gavarnie to the glacial valleys of the Parc National des Pyrénées: everything is a delight for green and sporty tourism. The region offers a wide range of activities in wide open spaces where the air is pure and invigorating. In this extraordinary region, history has also bequeathed some unmissable sites: the sanctuaries of Lourdes and Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle, the episcopal city of Albi or, more recently, the magnificent Millau Viaduct. So there are a thousand ways to approach the Pyrenees, whatever the season, winter or summer.
See also our top 16 places to see in the Pyrenees and Terres de Lleida!
1- Pic du Midi
From its height of 2,877 m, the Pic du Midi dominates an imposing landscape that stretches across the entire Pyrenees chain, from Catalonia to the Basque Country. The summit is reached by cable car, which climbs over 1,000 m in 15 minutes - an experience in itself! At the top, you'll find the astronomical observatory and its interpretation center, open to the public to explain its history and the great adventure of its construction. The site also boasts Europe's highest planetarium: an 8-meter-diameter hemispherical screen showing two films retracing the epic story of the Pic du Midi.
2- Cirque de Gavarnie
Incredible... The Cirque de Gavarnie is certainly Europe's most beautiful and impressive geological site. Ancient glaciers, no longer in existence, carved out this immense cavity 6.5 km in diameter, surrounded by peaks reaching 3,000 metres in altitude. At the heart of its walls rises a waterfall over 425 metres high, its waters coming from an icy pond beneath Monte Perdido. Several hiking trails allow you to discover the splendour of this UNESCO World Heritage site.
3- Lourdes
At the foot of the Pyrenees, Lourdes has been one of the world's leading pilgrimage destinations since the apparitions of the Virgin Mary to Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. Every year, more than 6 million pilgrims visit the sanctuaries of Notre Dame de Lourdes, Basilique de Saint Pie X and Basilique Notre-Dame-du-Rosaire de Lourdes. In addition to religious tourism, Lourdes is also a great place to visit, not only on board the Pic du Jer funicular, but also in its château-fort and museums. See also our article dedicated to Lourdes from the Hautes-Pyrénées! Buy your digital audioguide at the best price to visit the Lourdes sanctuary!
4- Pyrenees National Park
The Pyrenees National Park encompasses six high valleys on the Spanish border, covering a total area of 45,700 hectares. It is France's richest park in terms of flora, a precious backdrop for isards, marmots and desmans. Its wild, unspoilt landscapes include vast pine forests, lush green pastures, 218 high-altitude lakes, magnificent waterfalls, glacial valleys and, of course, snow-capped peaks. The Pyrenees National Park welcomes over 1.5 million hikers every year.
5- Millau Viaduct
An exceptional structure, the Millau Viaduct is an incredibly light work of architecture, despite its impressive dimensions: 343 metres and 2,460 metres in length. Designed by Michel Virlogeux and Lord Norman Foster, it blends gracefully into the natural landscape from the Causse Rouge to the Causse du Larzac. Part of the Méridienne, Autoroute 75, the Viaduct area has been fitted out with an exhibition space, a belvedere offering a unique view of the bridge, and the Sentier des Explorateurs revealing all the secrets of its construction.
6- Albi
Nestling on the banks of the River Tarn, Albi 's historic quarters and its UNESCO-protected Episcopal city boast red facades. Sainte-Cécile Cathedral, the largest brick cathedral in the world, proudly dominates the city with its 78-metre bell tower: it contains 18,500 m² of frescoes and decorations. Within the same walls, the fortress-like Palais de la Berbie now houses the world's largest collection of works by the local artist Toulouse-Lautrec. Aside from the majesty of its monuments, Albi is a pleasant city to stroll around and daydream about. If you're passing through Toulouse, book now your round-trip excursion to Albi!
7- Pau
Pau enjoys a prime location between sea and mountains, in the heart of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques region. Henri IV's birthplace boasts a majestic château and a rich architectural heritage dating from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. The famous Boulevard des Pyrénées, commissioned by Napoleon, offers a pleasant stroll against the backdrop of the immense mountain range. With its museums, parks and gardens, spas and vineyards, the town offers a wide range of activities.
8- Santiago de Compostela
The road to Santiago de Compostela stretches over 5,000 km of marked trails, many of which cross the Pyrenees into Spain. In fact, it's in the Pyrénées-Atlantique region, at Ostabat, that the three major routes to Santiago meet: the routes to Le Puy, Vézelay and Tours. The routes are dotted with ancient convents, commanderies and other Christian establishments ready to offer hospices to pilgrims. The beauty of the scenery and the richness of the heritage attract even atheist hikers in search of quietude and rejuvenation. Buy your tour of Santiago de Compostela Cathedral !
9- The village of Ainsa
Ainsa is a medieval village in the Spanish Pyrenees, known for its historic architecture and ambience. The village center, with its central square surrounded by ancient buildings, is perfect for a stroll. Ainsa is relatively easy to reach by car, and there is plenty of parking nearby. The village is an excellent base for exploring the Pyrenees. Local restaurants serve traditional Aragonese cuisine, perfect for sampling the region's specialties. There are also a number of small stores selling local produce and souvenirs. Ainsa is ideal for a day visit, or for a longer stay if you want to explore the region. Don't forget your camera to capture the charm of its cobbled streets and historic buildings. Take advantage of Ainsa for a kayak trip on Lake Mediano !
10- The Spanish Bridge
The Pont d'Espagne is located in the Pyrenees National Park, near Cauterets. It's an ideal place for hiking and admiring beautiful waterfalls. To get there, you can use the nearby parking lot and follow the well-marked paths. The site is suitable for all levels of hiker, allowing easy walks for families as well as more demanding routes for the more adventurous. As well as hiking, it's a great spot for picnics, with well-maintained picnic areas. The Pont d'Espagne also offers access to other attractions such as the Lac de Gaube, accessible on foot or by gondola. It's a peaceful place to enjoy nature and recharge your batteries. Don't forget your camera - the scenery is magnificent!
11- The Aspe Valley
The Vallée d'Aspe in the Pyrenees is a superb place for nature lovers and hikers. Easily accessible, it offers a variety of hiking trails for all levels. It's a perfect place to observe wildlife, including birds such as the bearded vulture. The valley's villages, such as Bedous and Accous, are ideal for discovering the local culture and traditional architecture. The valley is also known for its stunning scenery, with impressive mountains and clear rivers. It's a tranquil place, far from the hustle and bustle of the big cities, ideal for relaxation and rejuvenation. In summer, you can also enjoy a variety of activities such as cycling and fishing. And don't forget to sample the local produce, especially the ewe's milk cheese!
12- The Ossau Valley
The Ossau Valley, located in the Pyrenees, is an excellent choice for those looking to explore nature. This valley offers a wide range of hikes, suitable for all levels, with varied landscapes. It's also a great place to spot wildlife, particularly marmots and vultures. The valley's villages, such as Laruns, are charming and welcoming, ideal for discovering the local culture and gastronomy. The Ossau Valley is also renowned for its cheeses, notably the delicious Ossau-Iraty. If you like cycling, it's a popular destination, with roads offering superb views. In summer, you can enjoy river swimming or fishing. Don't forget your camera, as the scenery is truly spectacular.
13- Lac de Gaube
Lac de Gaube is a picturesque lake in the Pyrenees, easily accessible from the village of Cauterets. You can get there either by taking an hour-long hike from the Pont d'Espagne, or by taking a gondola followed by a short walk. The lake is surrounded by impressive mountains, creating the perfect backdrop for photos. It's an ideal spot for a picnic or simply to relax by the water. The path is well signposted and suitable for all ages. For fishing enthusiasts, it's also a good spot. The lake is particularly beautiful in spring and summer, when the landscape is lush and the wild flowers are in full bloom. Don't forget to take water and snacks, especially if you're planning a hike.
14- Cauterets
Cauterets, in the French Pyrenees, is a spa town and ski destination. Easily accessible by car or bus, it offers a mix of relaxation and mountain activities. The thermal baths are perfect for relaxing after a day's hiking or skiing. In winter, the ski resort of Cauterets offers pistes for all levels. In summer, the town is an ideal base for exploring the local hiking trails. Cauterets also has stores, restaurants and cafés to enjoy the local cuisine. For families, there are activities such as ice skating and swimming pools. It's a great place for those looking to combine nature, sport and relaxation.
15- Saint-Lary-Soulan
Saint-Lary-Soulan is a veritable showcase of nature and vitality. This popular winter and summer resort offers an idyllic setting for lovers of mountain sports and breathtaking scenery. With its ski slopes, hiking trails and thermal waters, there's plenty to do. Surrounded by peaks and valleys, Saint-Lary-Soulan is a place where pure, invigorating air invigorates the spirit. The village, with its authentic charm and Pyrenean traditions, is a haven of peace and conviviality. Each season reveals a different panorama, from the white coat of winter to the dazzling colors of summer. Saint-Lary-Soulan is a symbol of harmony between nature, sport and culture, a jewel in the heart of the Pyrenees, seducing visitors with its beauty and diversity.
16- The Col du Tourmalet
The Col du Tour malet is a famous mountain pass in the Pyrenees, well known to cycling fans, especially those who follow the Tour de France. It's an excellent challenge for experienced cyclists, with steep climbs and spectacular views. For non-bikers, it's also a great spot for hiking and admiring the mountain scenery. The pass is accessible by car, so you can enjoy the views without cycling or hiking. In winter, the pass is usually closed due to snow, but in summer and spring it's very busy. There are a few restaurants and stores nearby for refreshments and souvenirs. It's a good place to take photos and breathe in the fresh mountain air. Don't forget to check the weather forecast before you go, as it can change rapidly in the mountains.
17- The Bagnères-de-Luchon resort
Bagnères-de-Luchon, often called Luchon, is a spa and ski resort in the Pyrenees. It is famous for its thermal springs, ideal for relaxation and wellness treatments. In winter, the Superbagnères ski resort, accessible by cable car from Luchon, offers pistes for all levels of skier. In summer, it's an excellent base for hiking and mountain biking in the surrounding mountains. The town itself has a charming center with cafés, restaurants and stores. For accommodation, there's a wide choice, from hotels to vacation rentals. Luchon is easily accessible by car and also has a train station for those who prefer public transport. It's a perfect destination for those looking to combine outdoor activities with relaxation.
18- The Château de Montségur
The Château de Montségur is an important historical site, famous for its connection with the Cathars. To get there, you have to climb a steep path for about 30 minutes, so good shoes are recommended. The ruined castle offers impressive panoramic views of the surrounding area. It's a great place for history buffs and those who enjoy hikes with a cultural aspect. There is a small museum at the foot of the castle which provides information on its fascinating history. This site is not very accessible for people with reduced mobility due to its hilltop location. The best times to visit are spring and summer, when the weather is milder. Don't forget to bring water and a hat for the climb, especially in the warmer months.
19- The Pic d'Aneto
The Pic d'Aneto is the highest peak in the Pyrenees, located in Spain. Climbing the Pic d'Aneto is a serious challenge, recommended for experienced and well-equipped hikers, as it includes glacier passages and requires good preparation. It's advisable to set off early in the morning and be well equipped, especially with crampons and ice axe. The climb offers spectacular views of the surrounding mountains and glaciers. Mountain guides are available for those requiring professional assistance. Summer is the best time to attempt the climb, when weather conditions are generally milder. Make sure you bring enough water and food, as well as a first-aid kit. Finally, always check the weather forecast before setting off, as conditions can change rapidly in the high mountains.
20- Lac des Bouillouses
The Lac des Bouillouses, located in the French Pyrenees, is an exceptional natural site. Accessible by cable car or on foot, this lake offers panoramic views of the Carlit massif and is surrounded by several small ponds. It is a popular starting point for many hikes in the area. The site, recognized for its remarkable biodiversity, is part of the Natura 2000 network. Activities such as fishing, hiking and camping are possible there, while respecting environmental conservation rules. Picnic areas are available, making Lac des Bouillouses ideal for a day with family or friends surrounded by nature.
21- La Mongie
La Mongie is a renowned ski resort located in the Pyrenees, part of the Grand Tourmalet area. It is known for being the largest ski area in the Pyrenees, with around 100 kilometers of slopes. Suitable for all levels, it offers trails for beginners, intermediates and experts. In winter, skiers and snowboarders can enjoy its numerous slopes, while in summer, La Mongie transforms into an ideal starting point for hikes and mountain biking. The resort also has a variety of accommodation and restaurants, making the stay comfortable and enjoyable. Finally, its accessibility makes it easily accessible for a mountain getaway. Do you want to go skiing without breaking the bank? We recommend our 15 ideas for cheap resorts to go to!
Also check out our 10 must-sees in the Pyrenees from Girona or our 7-day road-trip itinerary in the Spanish Pyrenees!
Where to go in summer in the Pyrenees?
- Pyrenees National Park: Perfect for hiking, wildlife watching and photography. Discover mountain lakes and breathtaking scenery.
- Gavarnie: Visit the famous Cirque de Gavarnie, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It's an ideal place for hiking and admiring spectacular waterfalls.
- Pic du Midi de Bigorre : For a panoramic view of the Pyrenees and to visit its astronomical observatory.
What's the most beautiful town in the Hautes-Pyrénées?
- Lourdes: Known worldwide for its sanctuaries and its importance in Catholic pilgrimage, Lourdes combines spirituality, history and natural beauty.
- Tarbes: The prefecture of the Hautes-Pyrénées, with its Massey Gardens, museums and architecture, is a pleasant and culturally rich city.
- Bagnères-de-Bigorre: This spa town is renowned for its healing waters, peaceful setting and access to the surrounding mountains.
