Caen is a Norman city steeped in culture and authenticity. With its rich medieval heritage, Gothic churches and château, not to mention its charming cobbled streets, it offers the perfect weekend or vacation getaway. History buffs will be delighted by the museums and memorial dedicated to the Second World War, while gourmets will delight in the delicious Normandy cuisine. Sailing between springtime strolls and history, the city has much to offer. Here are the 15 must-sees in Caen!
1. Downtown Caen and its timber-framed houses
Head for rue Saint-Pierre to discover these charming houses typical of old Caen! Their Gothic style, typical of the 16th century, offers a striking contrast with the modern city built around them. As you stroll through Caen' s city center, you'll be immersed in its rich medieval past. Take the time to explore the city on your arrival, and you'll come across many religious buildings, its castle and famous abbeys, which we'll come back to in more detail.
Discover Caen with an experienced local guide on a personalized walking tour that you can book right here.
2. L'Abbaye aux Hommes, a must-see in Caen
Caen'sAbbaye aux Hommes, a majestic monument erected in the 11th century by William the Conqueror, is a treasure trove of Norman history. This Benedictine abbey is an emblematic example of Romanesque architecture. Today, it houses the town hall, but it also remains a major historical site open to visitors. What a pleasure it is to lose oneself in the contemplation of its remarkable architecture! With its ribbed vaults and sculpted capitals, it's a veritable historical gem. The abbey is also home to the tomb of William the Conqueror. A wonderful opportunity to learn more about the town's medieval history!
3. The Abbaye aux Dames!
TheAbbaye aux Dames is another Norman heritage treasure that's a must-see during your stay in this beautiful town. It was founded in the 11th century by Mathilde de Flandre, wife of William the Conqueror. This Benedictine abbey is of rare architectural beauty. It's well worth a visit if you want to explore its fascinating history and magnificent architecture.
This ancient place of worship is open to visitors all year round. Self-guided tours are free, but you can also request a guided tour if you're a history buff!
4. La Colline aux Oiseaux, Caen's green lung
In the heart of Caen lies a gigantic floral park extending over more than 17 hectares: La Colline aux Oiseaux, a haven of peace for families in search of relaxation. This little paradise was created during the 50th anniversary of D-Day, transforming a former landfill into a superb example of rehabilitation. So, what's there to see? For starters, there are plenty of themed gardens, from boxwood mazes to perennial beds and flower trial gardens. Poets, you've found the perfect place for inspiration!
Let yourself be carried away by the bohemian magic of the rose garden, home to over 15,000 roses in more than 500 varieties. For younger visitors, the park has play areas and a wildlife park, not forgetting the Greenhouse, a mini-golf course specially designed to appeal to children.
5. Discover the Vaugueux district
All the charm of Caen is to be found in this district! In fact, it's known for its warm atmosphere and renowned restaurants. Among these is Le Bouchon du Vaugueux, an emblematic spot where authentic Normandy cuisine delights the taste buds. The area's winding streets and colorful facades make for a picturesque stroll. The Vaugueux district, steeped in Caen's history, offers a stunning contrast to the rest of the city, which was severely damaged by the destruction of the Second World War. A small miracle, as we like them at Le Petit Futé: the Vaugueux escaped this disastrous fate. Do as Edith Piaf and her family did in their day: stroll through this historic site, certainly one of the most beautiful in the city.
6. Visit Caen castle
Continue your visit to the city's most famous landmark: the Château de Caen, a witness to the past dating back to the 11th century. Designed by whom? William the Conqueror, of course! This fortress, beloved of the Dukes of Normandy and Kings of England, has metamorphosed over the centuries to become one of Europe's most extensive fortified enclosures. One thing's for sure: you won't want to miss it!
The château reveals its glorious past through the restored ramparts overlooking the palace of the Dukes of Normandy and the remains of the keep. That's it, you're through the fortified gates, with their impressive barbicans. And then, surprise, surprise, you enter a veritable "museum sanctuary". The Musée de Normandie and the Musée des Beaux-Arts await you for a journey through history.
7. Visit the Musée des Beaux-Arts
Caen's Musée des Beaux-Arts is located in the heart of the castle ramparts. With its collections of ancient paintings and an open view of contemporary art, it promises a visit full of color and emotion.
The program includes exhibitions of paintings and drawings from all periods, including a cubist room. This is one of the most important Fine Arts museums for European paintings from the 16th to the 20th century. The icing on the cake: it also houses an exceptional collection of prints and hosts internationally renowned exhibitions.
Finally, don't leave without exploring the Sculpture Park. Superb works by artists such as François Morellet, Jaakko Pernu, Antoine Bourdelle and Auguste Rodin are on display.
8. Visit Caen's superb Saint-Pierre church
It's not for nothing that Caen is nicknamed "the city of a hundred steeples". There are many, many, many churches! Among them, we've named the church of Saint-Pierre de Caen. We chose it because it has been a listed monument since 1840. Don't expect a mini church, because it's monumental! The exterior architecture alone is worth a look, and the magic continues once you've passed through the heavy doors. A must-see as you pass St. Peter's Square!
9. Cycling in and around Caen
Making the most of a trip means taking the time to savor each stage. To do this, we practice slow travel, and that starts with adopting slower means of locomotion. Get on a bike in Caen, then ride to the peaceful beaches of Ouistreham, along the coastal paths of the D-Day landing beaches. Caen's cycle paths and greenways let you discover beautiful landscapes at your own pace, often in the heart of nature. Whether you prefer the historic lanes of Caen, the sandy beaches of Ouistreham, or the emblematic sites linked to the history of the D-Day landings, this region is full of treasures to explore by bike!
10. Îlot z'Enfants leisure park
OK, so we're cheating a little, because the Îlot z'Enfants leisure park is just outside Caen (about 15 minutes away). But it's such a great place for kids, we couldn't miss it! This park is a real paradise for little adventurers. Let your young privateers have fun climbing the majestic Volcano. They'll launch themselves headlong into giant obstacle-ridden labyrinths, then slide down spiral slides. Monkey bridges in their path? Don't be afraid! For toddlers, there's an area specially designed for their little legs, with a maze, inflatables and ball fountains for gentle play. It's the perfect place to spend a pleasant moment with your family.
11. Parc Claude Decaen, a family retreat
Parc Claude Decaen, colloquially known as "Spider Park", occupies the site of the former barracks of the 43rd artillery regiment. With its vast lawns, peaceful pond and perennial garden known as Les Chartreuses, the park offers an enchanting setting for strollers. The historic buildings of the former Claude Decaen barracks have been carefully restored, and now house municipal services. There are playgrounds for children and picnic tables suitable for wheelchair users. Good news for those who like to travel with their dogs: they are allowed in this pretty park, on a short leash. Are you a keen cyclist? Come and pedal in harmony with pedestrians on the paths of this pretty Caen park: pure pleasure!
12. Discover the Musée de Normandie
Caen Castle is also home to the Musée de Normandie and its fine regional collection. You'll discover a fascinating panorama of life in Normandy, from prehistory to the 20th century. A true marvel! The permanent exhibition is organized around different themes, which you'll enjoy discovering in the rooms of the Logis du Gouverneur. Children can also take part in this cultural tour, thanks to educational booklets and treasure hunts. You'll also find temporary exhibitions in the Rempart rooms and the Ducs de Normandie chessboard.
13. The Caen Memorial, for a better understanding of the city's history
Memorial tourism is a must in Normandy, and Caen is no exception. The Caen Memorial is one of the 21 must-sees in Normandy, so don't hesitate for a second! It tells the story of the Battle of Normandy, but gives an even broader view of the Second World War. From the Shoah to the D-Day landings, not forgetting the Cold War, this superb museum covers a wide range of themes. Beyond the educational aspect, the memorial also positions itself as a place of appeal for peace, freedom and justice. Special events are occasionally organized here, and the youngest visitors will find an educational area adapted to their age.
Don't miss the immersive 360° projection room!
Click here to book yourticket to the Memorial Museum at one of our partner's special rates!
14. The Jardin des Plantes, a breath of fresh air in Caen
The history of the Jardin des Plantes goes back to the 17th century, marked by the passion of Jean-Baptiste Callard de la Ducquerie. This enthusiast was already gathering plants in his private garden in 1689. Since then, the garden has evolved and expanded, much to our delight. So, make room in your vacation schedule for some relaxation and education at Caen's botanical garden, a place of environmental awareness. Every month, the garden offers a program of events focusing on environmentally-friendly gardening techniques. This green space was awarded "Jardin botanique de France et des pays francophones" status in 1997. It is part of a charter that defines the roles and missions of botanical gardens, underlining its commitment to preserving nature and disseminating knowledge.
15. Taste the specialties of Normandy
You know us: when there's good food on the menu, we're there to share it with you! In Normandy, you'll find on the menu :
- salt-meadow lamb, direct from the Bay of Mont-Saint-Michel;
- andouille from Vire,
- l'Embuscade, a typical Caen cocktail made with beer, white wine, calvados and blackcurrants;
- caen-style tripe;
- jeannette madeleines from Caen;
- mortagne black pudding;
- norman cheeses (livarot, camembert, pont-évêque, etc.);
- teurgoule;
- fallue brioche;
-isigny caramel.
Your mouth watering? Then head for Normandy!
Where to stay in Caen?
Caen's many neighborhoods are ideal for a pleasant Normandy break. These include Calvaire Saint-Pierre, quartier Hastings, Vieux Caen and quartier Saint-Jean. Choose according to your needs: do you prefer a quiet neighborhood? Are you looking for an address close to the various points of interest for a weekend away? There's something for every taste and every need!
- The most luxurious
Treat yourself to a 5-star hotel during your stay! The Hotel Ivan Vautier offers calm, comfort and top-of-the-range services for a 100% relaxing stay. With its uncluttered decor, Zen atmosphere and spa, there's only one thing left to do: switch off and click here to book.
- The best location
Located in downtown Caen, Hôtel des Quatrans offers a warm welcome. The rooms are pleasant, especially the family suite with its large rooftop terrace. This lovely little address, which you can book right here , offers budget accommodation close to the city's various points of interest.
- The cheapest
Looking for a budget hotel in Caen? Head for the Hotel La Consigne, located on Place de la Gare, which you can book right here. It's the ideal address for budget travelers and those arriving by train. Although it's an entry-level establishment, the services are up to scratch: comfort and cleanliness are the order of the day, for an inexpensive weekend in Normandy!
How to visit Caen in a day?
Let's get started! I promise you'll be able to see the city's main points of interest in a day, as the visits themselves aren't all long.
In the morning
Start your tour with a visit to the Caen Memorial. This museum dedicated to the history of the Second World War is about a 10-minute drive from the city center. Allow 2-3 hours to explore this richly informative historical site. If you still have a little time left, head for the Colline aux Oiseaux, not far from the Memorial.
Lunchtime
After your morning of culture, head downtown to dine in a local restaurant and discover some of Normandy's culinary wonders. The Vaugueux district is an excellent choice for a lunch break. Allow around 1 hour 15 minutes for your meal, followed by a stroll through this picturesque district.
In the afternoon
Discover Caen Castle, located near the city center. You can then stroll through the city center to admire the half-timbered buildings, the Place Saint-Sauveur, as well as the Abbaye aux Hommes and the Abbaye aux Dames.
What's free in Caen?
The Abbaye aux Dames is free to visit. A great opportunity to visit a historic building without breaking the bank! You can also visit the Colline aux Oiseaux (Bird Hill) free of charge, giving you the chance to enjoy a walk in the heart of nature. The same applies to the Jardin des Plantes and other city parks. The various religious buildings are also free of charge, including :
- saint-Pierre church
-saint-Étienne-le-Vieux church;
- saint-Jean church.
And don't hesitate to stroll through the city center, discovering another piece of history in the Vaugueux district.
Good to know : under-26s can visit Caen Castle free of charge!
Family activities in Caen
Normandy is a great destination for a family vacation away from the crowds.
Start by visiting the town on board the little train, an activity that children generally enjoy. They'll have the chance to see all the different points of interest, which might just whet their appetites for more sightseeing. In addition to the castle, which is invariably well worth a visit and has a fun booklet for children, there are many other fun things to do:
- an escape game
- a bike or scooter ride;
- look for street art high up in Place Saint-Pierre;
- have fun at La Colline aux oiseaux.
Not far from Caen, you can also introduce them to Festyland, in Bretteville-sur-Odon, and the famous L'Îlot z'Enfants park.
What to do in Caen when it rains?
Plenty! The Château de Caen, its museum and its various cultural spaces are all open to you when it's raining. The Abbaye des Dames and the Abbaye des Hommes can also be visited on a rainy day. There are also a number of escape and laser games in Caen, for those who want to have some fun while waiting for a break in the weather. The city's museums and churches are also open when it rains in Caen.
If you want to go even further, don't hesitate to check out the festivities taking place near Caen. For example, the Beauregard festival in Hérouville-Saint-Clair is one of the best music festivals in France, and it's right near Caen! Better still: looking for a great place to live year-round while telecommuting? It's a great place to live in this pretty corner of Normandy, and the heat won't hurt you, so go for it!
