Rabat, the capital of Morocco, is a city rich in history and culture, with a multitude of sites to explore. From the majestic Kasbah des Oudayas, with its narrow streets and Andalusian gardens, to the imposing Tour Hassan, every corner of the city bears witness to a fascinating history. The Mohammed V Mausoleum and the Chellah archaeological site illustrate Rabat's historical importance. A stroll through the Ville Nouvelle or a visit to Rabat Zoo reveals a modern, dynamic side to the city. Add to this festivals like Mawazine and a lively nightlife, and you'll understand why Rabat is a must-see destination. Discover also Morocco's must-sees!
1- The Kasbah des Oudayas
The Kasbah des Oudayas is a historic gem in Rabat, a must-see for history and culture lovers. Built in the 12th century, this emblematic site offers picturesque narrow streets, painted white and blue, leading to an ancient fortress and Andalusian gardens. As you stroll along, you'll discover breathtaking views of the Atlantic and the Bouregreg River, offering a striking contrast to the hustle and bustle of the modern city center. What's more, the Kasbah is home to the Musée des Oudayas, displaying artifacts and objects of traditional Moroccan art. The serenity of the place, combined with its rich historical past, makes the Kasbah des Oudayas a must-visit during your stay in Rabat. Explore the entire city book a private tour !
2- The Hassan Tower
The Hassan Tower, an emblematic monument in Rabat, was erected in the 12th century during the reign of Sultan Yacoub al-Mansour. Although the tower was never completed, it was to become the tallest minaret in the Muslim world, reaching 44 of the planned 80 meters in height. Despite its incompleteness, it remains impressive, with its 200 surrounding columns testifying to the architectural ambition of the time. Situated near the Mohammed V Mausoleum, the Hassan Tower offers a panoramic view of the Bouregreg River and the city of Rabat. This site is not only a place of meditation and prayer, but also an important historical and cultural landmark.
3- Mohammed V Mausoleum
The Mausolée Mohammed V, located in Rabat, is an architectural masterpiece and a place of great importance for Morocco. Built in 1971, it houses the tombs of King Mohammed V, considered the father of Moroccan independence, as well as those of his sons, King Hassan II and Prince Moulay Abdallah. The mausoleum, with its green-tiled roof and magnificent mosaics, perfectly reflects traditional Moroccan craftsmanship. Inside, visitors can admire richly decorated sarcophagi and an impressive prayer room. The site is open to the public, except on Fridays during prayer, and offers a splendid view of the neighboring Tour Hassan.
4- The Chellah
Le Chellah, on the outskirts of Rabat, is a fascinating archaeological site dating back to Roman and Merinid times. The site includes the ruins of the ancient Roman city of Sala Colonia, as well as the remains of a medieval Islamic necropolis. The 1755 earthquake damaged many of the structures, but the ruins remain impressive and steeped in history. The Chellah also offers magnificent views of the Bouregreg river and is particularly popular at sunset. Every spring, the site hosts the Chellah Jazz Festival, adding a modern cultural dimension to this historic site.
5- The New Town
Rabat's Ville Nouvelle, built under the French protectorate from 1912, is home to important institutions such as the Museum of History and Civilization and the Post Office Museum. As you stroll along its wide avenues lined with Art Deco buildings, you'll discover a different, calmer and more orderly atmosphere than the rest of the city. The Royal Palace, or Dar al-Makhzen, is also in this area, although public access is restricted. It is easily one of the most beautiful palaces of kings and presidents in the world. For a deeper insight into the architecture and daily life of the period, visit the Cathédrale Saint-Pierre, another remarkable building in the Ville Nouvelle. The Ville Nouvelle is also the administrative and political heart of Rabat, with many ministries and embassies located in this district.
6- Rabat Zoo
Rabat Zoo, also known as Jardin Zoologique National de Rabat, is a popular destination for families and nature lovers. Inaugurated in 1973 and renovated in 2012, it is home to over 130 animal species from the Atlas Mountains, the African savannah and the North African deserts. Among the most notable residents are the Atlas lions, an emblematic and rare species. In addition to the animals, the zoo features an educational farm and green spaces ideal for relaxation and picnics. The warm welcome and diversity of species make every visit an enriching experience for young and old alike.
7- The Museum of History and Civilization
Rabat's Musée de l'Histoire et des Civilisations, formerly known as the Musée Archéologique, is a must-see for history buffs. Located in the Ville Nouvelle, this museum traces the history of Morocco from prehistoric times to the Islamic era, presenting objects from archaeological digs. Visitors can admire such remarkable objects as the bronze busts of Juba II and the great Cato, as well as the famous statue of the crowned ephebe. The museum is not only a treasure trove of historical information, but also a testament to the country's cultural richness.
8- Saint Peter's Cathedral
Built in 1930, Rabat's Cathédrale Saint-Pierre is a striking example of Art Deco architecture. Located in the Hassan district, on Place Golan, this cathedral stands out for its immaculate whiteness and unique forms. It serves as the seat of the Archdiocese of Rabat. Inside, visitors can admire colorful stained glass windows and a sleek interior design that contrasts with the bright exterior. In addition to its religious functions, the cathedral regularly hosts concerts and cultural events, reinforcing its central role in the city's cultural life. Leave the city and explore Tangier by high-speed train !
9- The Garden of Trials
The Jardin d'Essais Botaniques de Rabat, created in 1914 by Maréchal Lyautey, is a haven of peace in the heart of the city. Originally designed to showcase over 250 ornamental plants from around the world, the garden is now a veritable ecosystem, home to over 650 local, tropical, subtropical and desert plant species. Visitors can stroll along shady paths lined with cacti and fruit trees, while observing the many species of birds that choose to take refuge here. The Jardin d'Essais Botaniques is also an important site for scientific research and plant conservation.
10- The Rabat Souk
The Souk de Rabat, located mainly on Rue des Consuls, is a lively market essential for discovering the authenticity of Moroccan life. Although smaller than those in Marrakech or Fez, this souk offers a unique experience with stalls brimming with local produce, spices, traditional clothing and handicrafts. Visitors can stroll through a maze of alleyways, making it accessible to even the most casual shopper. The souk opens onto the Kasbah des Oudayas, adding a historical dimension to the visit. In addition to local produce, the souk is known for its jewelry and textile stalls, where artisans and merchants are ready to negotiate. The market is also an ideal place to sample Moroccan specialties such as pastries and mint teas. Immerse yourself in the local culture by booking your home cooking class !
11- The Mawazine Festival
The Mawazine Festival, one of Africa's most prestigious musical events, is held every year in Rabat in May. Organized by the Maroc-Cultures association, the festival celebrates rhythms from around the world, attracting renowned international artists such as Shakira, Elton John and Alpha Blondy. Mawazine transforms Rabat into a giant music stage, with free open-air concerts and shows at various emblematic venues around the city. The festival, which promotes cultural diversity, also offers a platform for local artists to perform before an international audience. Visitors can enjoy a unique festive atmosphere, combining music, dance and gastronomy. In addition to concerts, the festival offers workshops, exhibitions and activities for the whole family. Mawazine is an unmissable experience for music lovers and those curious to discover Rabat's dynamic cultural scene.
12- Rabat Beaches
Rabat's beaches, bordering the Atlantic Ocean, offer havens of relaxation and recreation for residents and visitors alike. The Oudayas beach, near the Kasbah des Oudayas, is particularly popular for its picturesque views and peaceful atmosphere. Here, water sports enthusiasts can indulge in surfing, jet-skiing and kayaking, enjoying the waves and clear waters. A little further afield, Skhirat beach, well known for its golden sands and calm waters, is ideal for families and picnics. Rabat's beaches aren't just for water sports: they're also perfect for relaxing walks along the coast, especially at sunset. In summer, these beaches become meeting places where locals and tourists mingle, sharing moments of conviviality and leisure.
13- Rabat's nightlife
Rabat's nightlife, though discreet compared to that of Marrakech or Casablanca, offers a variety of options for night owls. Clubs such as Purple, El Barrio Latino and Puzzle are among the most popular destinations, offering unique atmospheres for dancing and socializing. The Agdal district, in particular, is renowned for its many bars and lounges, where locals and expatriates alike gather for lively evenings. Live music fans can also enjoy concerts and shows at various venues around the city, such as the Café Maure in the Kasbah des Oudayas. In addition, restaurants and cafés stay open late, allowing you to enjoy Moroccan and international cuisine in a convivial atmosphere.
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What to do in Rabat as a couple
- Visit the Kasbah des Oudayas: stroll hand in hand through the picturesque alleyways of this ancient fortress, admire the panoramic views over the Atlantic Ocean and relax in the Andalusian gardens.
- Stroll along the Bouregreg: Take a stroll along the Bouregreg River, where you can enjoy views of the marina and historic monuments such as the Hassan Tower and Mohammed V Mausoleum.
- Romantic dining: Enjoy a romantic dinner in one of Rabat's many restaurants. Places like Le Dhow, a restaurant set on a boat, offer a unique atmosphere and magnificent sea views.
What to do in Rabat with your family
- Rabat Zoo: Visit Rabat's National Zoological Garden, where you can see over 130 animal species, including the famous Atlas lions. Kids will love the interactive zones where they can feed the giraffes and watch the eagles and parrots.
- The Museum of History and Civilization: This fascinating museum offers a deep dive into Moroccan history, with artifacts ranging from prehistoric to Islamic times. It's an excellent opportunity for children to learn while having fun.
- Plage des Oudayas: Spend a day at Plage des Oudayas, where you can relax, swim and try out water sports such as surfing. It's a great way to enjoy the sun and the Atlantic Ocean.
What to do in Rabat in 3 days
Day 1: Historical and cultural discovery
Morning:
- Kasbah des Oudayas: Start your day with a visit to the Kasbah des Oudayas. Stroll through the picturesque alleyways, admire the whitewashed houses and enjoy breathtaking views of the Atlantic and the Bouregreg River from the Andalusian gardens.
- Tour Hassan and Mausolée Mohammed V: Next, head for the Tour Hassan, an unfinished 12th-century minaret, and the Mausolée Mohammed V, an architectural masterpiece where King Mohammed V and his sons are laid to rest.
Afternoon:
- Museum of History and Civilization: Visit this museum for a dive into Moroccan history, from prehistoric times to the Islamic era. You'll find fascinating artifacts and well-organized exhibits.
- Ville Nouvelle: Stroll through the Ville Nouvelle, built under the French protectorate, where you can admire Art Deco buildings, visit the Musée de la Poste and discover the Palais Royal (exterior view).
Day 2: Nature and relaxation
Morning:
- Jardin d'Essais Botaniques: Start your day in this lush botanical garden, where you can discover a wide variety of local and exotic plants and enjoy the tranquility of the surroundings.
- Rabat Zoo: Visit Rabat Zoo to see over 130 animal species, including the famous Atlas lions. This is an ideal activity for families and nature lovers.
Afternoon:
- Plage des Oudayas: Spend the afternoon at Plage des Oudayas, where you can relax, swim and enjoy water sports such as surfing and kayaking.
- Walk along the Bouregreg: Take a stroll along the Bouregreg, where you can rent bicycles or small boats to explore the surrounding area and admire views of the Hassan Tower and the Mohammed V Mausoleum.
Day 3: Contemporary culture and shopping
Morning:
- Musée Mohammed VI d'Art Moderne et Contemporain: Start your day with a visit to this museum, which features exhibitions of modern and contemporary Moroccan art. Families can take part in educational workshops and discover the works of art together.
- Cathédrale Saint-Pierre: Visit this cathedral built in 1930, remarkable for its Art Deco architecture and bright interior.
Afternoon:
- Souk de Rabat: Explore the Souk de Rabat on Rue des Consuls. Buy local produce, spices, traditional clothing and handicrafts, while enjoying the lively market atmosphere.
- Agdal district: End your day in the Agdal district, known for its many restaurants, cafés and boutiques. It's the ideal place for shopping and sampling the local cuisine.
