CHHATRAPATI SHIVAJI TERMINUS (C.S.T.)
Railway station, one of the busiest in the country, welcoming more than 3 million users a day, a key location for import and export
A World Heritage Site since 2004, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly known as Victoria Terminus Station in honor of Queen Victoria) is one of India's busiest train stations, handling more than 3 million users a day and covering an area of almost 3 hectares. Built in the old Bori Bunder area, this was a key import/export location in Mumbai. It is also the first terminal station built in the Indian subcontinent. It was erected between 1878 and 1888 according to the plans of the architect Frederick Williams Stevens. It is one of the most representative monuments of a fusion of Victorian neo-Gothic and Indian "style" styles, which can be seen in the stone dome, turrets, pointed arches, and the basic plan, which is inspired by the architecture of the maharajas' palaces. The majority of the building retains its original structure and is reminiscent of the great influence of the Italian Gothic style, particularly through the carvings of local flora and fauna, some of which are made of local yellow stone and embellished with Italian marble and polished granite. The beautiful doors and windows are generally made of Burmese teak wood. The plurality of the Indian society of the time is also engraved in the stone thanks to the various busts representing the many castes and communities of the country. Prominently displayed on the facade are bas-reliefs representing the ten directors of the former Indian Railway Corporation. The imposing columns of the main entrance gate are a reminder of India's colonial past, topped by a lion (symbol of the United Kingdom) and a tiger (symbol of India). Initially, this station had four tracks. Today, it has eighteen! Thus, new buildings have been added to the building. The Indian authorities do not cease wanting to decongest this station by diverting part of the traffic towards other stations in order to improve the quality of the service but also to protect this monument from pollution. Unfortunately, this magnificent building was also the target of one of the attacks during the 2008 bombings, where two gunmen killed more than 50 people in the Salle des Pas Perdus. It is the most photographed monument in India, after the famous Taj Mahal.
In the evening, the station lights up and constitutes a striking colorful picture.
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Members' reviews on CHHATRAPATI SHIVAJI TERMINUS (C.S.T.)
The ratings and reviews below reflect the subjective opinions of members and not the opinion of The Little Witty.
CSMT, formerly known as Victoria Terminus, boasts a well-maintained and clean environment, reflecting the efforts of the railway authorities to provide a pleasant experience for commuters and visitors alike. Despite its bustling nature and constant flow of passengers, the station premises are kept tidy, with regular cleaning ensuring a hygienic environment for all.
One of the highlights of CSMT is its strategic location, with the famous Crawford Market situated nearby. This bustling market is a paradise for shoppers, offering a wide variety of goods ranging from fresh produce to clothing and accessories. The convenience of having Crawford Market in close proximity to the railway station makes CSMT an ideal hub for travelers looking to explore the vibrant offerings of Mumbai's bustling markets.
Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus not only serves as a pivotal transportation hub but also offers a gateway to the vibrant energy and diverse offerings of Mumbai, with its well-maintained premises and proximity to Crawford Market. Whether you're a commuter passing through or a visitor exploring the city, CSMT provides a seamless and enjoyable experience amidst its historic architecture and bustling surroundings.