CHAMP-DE-MARS

Located behind the city hall, the Champ-de-Mars square was used for military maneuvers from the beginning of the 18th century until the end of the 19th century. In 1812, its fortifications were demolished, a large terrace was built and trees were planted. Gradually, the function of the square was transformed; it was occupied by the inhabitants affected by the great fire of July 1852 and became an open-air public market from 1899 to the 1920s, replaced by a parking area. After important archaeological excavations carried out from 1986 to 1991, the remains of the fortifications were once again highlighted during the development of the esplanade in 1992. The square is now one of the few places in the city where one can see the extent of the ramparts that surrounded the walled city of the past. In this same area, Place Vauquelin, west of City Hall, was completely redeveloped in June 2017 for the 375th anniversary of the metropolis. This square is now a friendly place and bridges the gap between the Champ-de-Mars and Place Jacques-Cartier. It should be noted that the city has launched a major project in preparation for the inauguration of Place des Montréalaises (scheduled for 2025). This development plan calls for the creation of an inclined walkway with flowers and will highlight the names of 21 women who have left their mark on their city. It should cover the Saint-Antoine ramp of the Ville-Marie expressway and unify the two sectors of the square.