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WILHELMSHÖHE CASTLE AND PARK

Park – Garden
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Schlosspark 1, Kassel, Germany
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2024
Recommended
2024

A superb site with a classical castle dating from the late century and a famous statue of Hercules from 1717 in Kassel.

This superb site, dominated by the famous statue of Hercules, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013. The first major works were initiated in 1696 at the instigation of the "Landgrave" Charles de Hesse-Cassel, who wanted to "show off" to his fellow citizens. The water features were designed by an Italian architect. The elegant classical château dates from the late 18th century. It was once the residence of the Prince Electors of Hesse. The paintings that now adorn the walls of this gilded prison make it one of Europe's most important galleries. Dürer and Cranach, the Flemish masters Rubens, Jordaens and Van Dyck, Rembrandt and Hals. A symbol of the city, the statue of Hercules has been enthroned here on its 70-metre-high pedestal since 1717.

The park boasts an impressive array of buildings, parks, fountains and more. There are even waterfalls 350 meters long. This majestic park gives an idea of the Baroque spirit and its achievements. An equally Baroque detail: the park is said to have cost so much that all traces of the expenditure were burnt!

Another funny anecdote for any French visitor: the site was renamed Napoléonshöhe in homage to Bonaparte between 1806 and 1813, without knowing that Napoléon III would be incarcerated there under house arrest following the defeat at Sedan a few decades later. He remained there from September 1870 to March 1871. All in all, a story of near fusion with the Napoleon dynasty.

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The Wilhelmshöhe castle is a German castle near Cassel. The castle is at the foot of the parks Wilhelmshöhe mountain 285 feet high. Its lower slopes are located above the western end of avenue Wilhelmshöher. The monument of the statue of Hercules and the castle are lined up. This visual axis is both central axis of the park mountain as well as an extension of avenue Wilhelmshöher Kassel leading to the city centre.
The current castle was built between 1786 and 1798 according to the plans of the architect Louis Simon of Ry (Weißensteinflügel and Kirch wing) and Heinrich Christoph Jussow (centre). The wings are long and narrow with circular buildings at the end.
Napoleon III spent his captivity there after the battle of Sedan, Wilhelm II, then adolescent and student with Cassel, during his studies.
On the international level, it is known for its current use as a museum, among others the collection of antiques and paintings, old Masters picture gallery. Also note the museum Weißensteinflügel only remaining spaces authentic landgrave.

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