NIKOLAIVIERTEL - SAINT-NICOLAS DISTRICT
Destroyed by wartime bombing, the town was rebuilt to celebrate its anniversary in 1987.
The historic and medieval heart of Berlin is centred around the Nikolaikirche, the oldest preserved church in the city (open daily from 10 am to 6 pm). This is also where torture and public executions took place until the 19th century.
Seriously damaged by bombing during the Second World War, the district was reduced to a field of ruins in 1945. To celebrate the 750th anniversary of the city in 1987, the East German government decided to rebuild the district. So everything is new here, hence the somewhat artificial appearance of these few, somewhat isolated streets in this part of the city where major thoroughfares have been laid out. However, a few period dwellings line the streets and give a pleasant atmosphere to this micro-district composed of just over 50 houses.
Make a detour to the Ephraim Palace (open Tuesday to Sunday from 10am to 6pm, Wednesday from 12pm to 8pm), a rich rococo mansion that belonged to the royal banker Veitel Heine Ephraim. The Ephraim Palace offers temporary exhibitions presenting aspects of Berlin's history. Nearby, the Knoblauchhaus is a fine example of 19th century bourgeois architecture. Admission is free of charge and you can discover a Biedermeier-style bourgeois apartment. The Ephraim Palace and the Nikolaikirche are included in the Museumspass.
The area is also known for its cafés and craft shops, which are quite touristy.
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