If there were only one word to describe Indonesia, it would be diversity! This archipelago stretching from Asia to Oceania offers a kaleidoscope of equally sumptuous landscapes. Bali, Java, Borneo, Sumatra, Papua: these names alone evoke expanses of rice paddies, lunar plateaus, tropical forests, national parks preserving endemic fauna and, of course, beaches, the sea, diving... In addition to these natural riches, the country boasts an astonishing cultural mosaic, bringing together peoples and ethnic groups with diverse beliefs, but with one thing in common: a sense of hospitality and, for the most part, an immoderate love of rice! Whether you're a seasoned traveler or a budding explorer, this article will guide you through the hidden treasures and must-see destinations that make Indonesia such a fascinating and unforgettable destination, often favored by backpackers!
1. Visit the capital, Jakarta
Indonesia's capital is more of an experience than a tour! This gigantic metropolis is home to 10 million inhabitants, so imagine the incessant activity day and night... A hubbub that subsides somewhat in the Kota Tua district, the old heart of the city where old colonial palaces from the Dutch era still stand. And then there's Merdeka Square, the second-largest square in the world! A number of museums are worth a visit, as are Buddhist temples, the great Istiqlal mosque and St. Mary's Cathedral in Jakarta.
We recommend booking this Jakarta highlights tour, which will take you to all the city's must-see places.
2. Discover the pearl of the country, Bali
The aptly-named "Island of the Gods" is considered the country's pearl, a distinction that has not escaped the constant stream of tourists. Let's face it, the scenery is sublime, with volcanic reliefs, rice paddies, forests and, of course, the sea. The south is entirely devoted to tourism, while the interior has preserved its authenticity, with the exception of Ubud, a meeting place for hippies and yogis from all over the world. Bali's quiet strength remains the smile of its people, their kindness and a culture woven with customs such as the daily ritual of offerings.
In the evening, head to Tanah Lot temple to admire one of the world's most beautiful sunsets. And don't forget to check out our article on What to do in Bali? The 15 must-sees!
3. The island of Java
Although it is home to Jakarta and other equally concrete cities, the island of Java is especially prized for its astonishing natural heritage. The landscapes offer a breathtaking palette: tea plantations, rice paddies, volcanoes, equatorial rainforest, immaculate beaches, lunar highlands... Java is also home to a vibrant culture of traditional dance and music, as well as arts such as batik. The island boasts a number of interesting archaeological sites, as well as magnificent temples such as the Buddhist sanctuary of Borobudur and the Hindu temple of Prambanan.
Java is also home to one of the world's most endangered animals: the Javan rhinoceros. Only 40 to 60 animals remain, and they are now concentrated in a single territory, the island of Java. For a chance to see one, consider a safari in Ujung Kulon National Park.
4. Getting to Komodo National Park
Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986, Komodo National Park is home to this very special species, sometimes likened to a dragon, sometimes to a dinosaur! The Komodo is in fact a type of monitor, but one that is at least 3 meters long and weighs 90 kg. There are almost 2,500 of them in the entire park, which is spread over three major islands: Komodo, Rinca and Padar. Within the park, you'll come across wild buffalo, monkeys, deer, horses and a variety of birds.
Book your day trip to Komodo Islandhere : you'll explore breathtaking landscapes, observe the imposing Komodo dragons and even swim with mantra rays!
5. Borneo
Borneo is divided between three countries, the Indonesian part being the largest and called Kalimantan. This region is famous for its tropical forests sculpted by gigantic trees, which protect an endangered species: orangutans. Nearly 6,000 orangutans live in Tanjung Puting Park, which was declared a biosphere reserve by UNESCO in 1982. In addition to its priceless natural heritage, Kalimantan has other attractions in store, such as the floating markets of Banjarmasin and the discovery of the Dayak culture, the local ethnic group.
6. Gili Islands
It's not for nothing that Indonesia is one of the world's top honeymoon destinations... "Gili kisses": that's the postcard you'd like to send to your worst enemy! White sand, turquoise seas, marvellous seabeds and coconut palms - that's just a taste of this paradise on three islands. Gili Air is the most authentic, Gili T - or Trawangan - the most chic and Meno the wildest. But all enjoya peaceful atmosphere, as neither cars nor dogs are allowed! As well as lounging and partying, especially on Gili T, you'll spend most of your time snorkeling, paddling or kayaking. Go here to book your private excursion to the Gili Islands: you'll be snorkeling in crystal-clear waters amid colorful fish and sea turtles .
7. Discover the island of Sumatra
The sixth largest island on the planet, Sumatra embodies the image of authentic, untamed Indonesia. Everything here lives to the rhythm of extreme nature, a source of both wealth and disaster, as witnessed by the eruption of the Sinabung volcano earlier this year. Home to orangutans, tigers and elephants, to name but a few, Sumatra boastslush vegetation and sumptuous lakes. Sumatra is home to a diverse range of cultures, from the Muslim Minangkabau to the Batak people - ancient headhunters and cannibals - as well as a multitude of indigenous populations.
8. What to do in Indonesia Visit Gunung Leuser National Park
Gunung Leuser National Park stretches over 9,500 km2 in the north of the island of Sumatra, and is one of the largest parks in Asia. It preserves numerous endemic species, including the famous orang-utan, now on the brink of extinction. They can be easily observed in the Bukit Lawang jungle, and it's always a thrill to come face-to-face with these great primates who share 97% of our genome. The stars of Gunung Leuser share the limelight with tigers, rhinos, elephants, clouded panthers and 170 species of mammals, 320 birds and 190 reptiles and amphibians.
Book a day trip from Medan to Mount Leuser National Park here: you'll have lunch with the apes at the orangutan care center, then head off for a jungle hike.
9- Go to Papua
We leave the Asian part of Indonesia to enter its Oceania territory: a completely different atmosphere, a completely different universe. Coming to this remote region is sure to be an adventure that will leave you with indelible memories. Its wilderness is mostly inhabited by the Papuans, who comprise some 250 different ethnic groups, some of whom still maintain tribal traditions. All these ethnic groups nurture a powerful bond with nature, a land and sea nature that is absolutely breathtaking to discover through hiking.
10. Diving in Wakatobi National Park
One of the most beautiful places in the world for scuba diving... Indonesia's Wakatobi National Park offers a unique underwater paradise, with preserved coral reefs and exceptional marine biodiversity . Dive into crystal-clear waters that are home to a myriad of colorful creatures, from exotic fish to majestic turtles, offering an unforgettable diving experience where you'll see seahorses, as yet unrecorded fish, turtles, rays, barracudas... The palm-fringed white sand beaches offer an idyllic setting for relaxing days and breathtaking sunsets.
11. What to do in Indonesia Lorentz National Park
AUNESCO World Heritage Site, Lorentz National Park is a treasure trove of biodiversity, home to unique ecosystems ranging from tropical rainforests to vast plains and breathtaking landscapes. You can meet the indigenous tribes living in the region and discover their age-old traditions. For sports enthusiasts, it's a chance to climb the snow-capped peaks of the Jayawijaya Mountains, whose highest point, Puncak Jaya, offers breathtaking views. For birdwatchers, the park is a paradise, home to a variety of bird species, some of which are endemic to the region. In short, an unforgettable experience for nature lovers i
12. The Derawan Islands, off the beaten track
This small archipelago paradise is not yet overrun by tourists, so make the most of it! Here, you'll be able to enjoy beautiful walks along deserted beaches, diving or swimming with turtles amidst multicolored fish and preserved coral gardens. Don't miss a stopover on the island of Maratua, one of the archipelago's pearls, with its inland lagoon surrounded by impressive karst formations, offering a breathtaking natural spectacle. The Derawan Islands are also a nesting ground for green turtles, offering a unique opportunity to see them live.
13. The rice fields of Ubud
This is an ideal destination for a romantic vacation: Ubud's rice paddies and their stepped terraces, shaped by traditional farming methods, stretch as far as the eye can see, creating a living canvas of soothing natural beauty. You'll be able to trek through these verdant expanses and enjoy breathtaking views over valleys and rivers, offering an immersive experience in the heart of nature. You'll also have the chance to meet local farmers and learn about millennia-old cultivation techniques and the art of rice-making. Click here to book your visit to Ubud's must-see sites, including the rice terraces and the monkey forest!
14. Nusa Lembongan and Nusa Ceningan islands
Located just a stone's throw from Bali, Nusa Lembongan is a little paradise , with its incredibly blue turquoise waters and dreamy beaches. Now's your chance to take up diving: the coral reefs and fish around Nusa Lembongan are some of the most beautiful in the world. You can even snorkel with manta rays, those extraordinary fish that reach a three-metre wingspan. We also recommend a visit to the neighboring island of Nusa Ceningan, which is easy to reach. While there, check out the Blue Lagoon (you can't swim in it, but the view is incredible) and Secret Beach.
Book your your excursion to the island of Nusa Lembongan : snorkel in crystal-clear waters and discover the mangrove forest!
15. Lombok, a paradise for idlers
Often referred to as Bali's little sister, Lombok is still untouched by massive tourist development , which is precisely what makes it such a popular destination. Here you'll find postcard-worthy deserted beaches and bare mountains in the south, isolated villages and rice paddies on the slopes of Mount Rinjani in the center and in the Tetebat region, and the atolls of the Gili Islands facing the west coast, with their exceptional seabed.
Although predominantly Muslim, the local population (the Sasaks) remain attached to animist rites, and some Balinese temples bear witness to a shared past between Bali and Lombok.
16. Climb to the summit of Rinjani volcano
Indonesia's third-highest peak after Puncak Jaya in Papua and Kerinici in Sumatra, Mount Rinjani lies in the northern third of Lombok island. Trekking to the summit of the 3726-metre mountain is an unforgettable experience, but one that requires a good level of physical fitness (approx. 3 days' trek including the final night section to reach the top). There are two possible starting points: from the village of Senaru to the north of Rinjani volcano, or from the village of Sembalun Lawang to the east. You'll need to plan your trek with a local agency or book online here in advance, as a local guide is required for the ascent.
17. Satonda, the unusual natural wonder
Located in the heart of Indonesia, Satonda is a stunning little volcanic island that we recommend you visit if you get the chance. It's best known for its magnificent crater lake, a remnant of the eruption of an ancient volcano now extinct, the Tambora volcano, located on the neighboring island of Sumbawa. Hanging from the trees around the lake are a number of offerings that pilgrims to the island hang to grant their wishes, as the place is considered sacred.
18. The rice fields of Jatiluwih
One of Bali's most beautiful sites, the Jatiluwih rice fields are not to be missed. Here you'll see monumental plantations, the fruit of traditional methods handed down from generation to generation. These thousands of hectares of cascading green rice paddies are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. You can walk freely and without difficulty through the green or yellow plots, depending on the degree of ripening of the rice, following the small dirt paths. Despite their exceptional character, the Jatiluwih rice fields have managed to preserve their authenticity from mass tourism.
19. Taste Indonesian cuisine
A veritable cultural mosaic, Indonesia boasts a tasty and varied cuisine based on rice and fish. The national dish is nasi goreng, fried rice with eggs, vegetables and, depending on the dish, shrimp or meat. Although it is eaten throughout the country, each region has its own speciality: beef rendang from Sumatra, Babi Guling with roast pig from Bali, gado-gado salad from Java... In general, the cuisine is spicy and accompanied by various curry, coconut or chili sauces. Above all, don 't hesitate to try even the most unlikely-looking fruits, such as durian, mangosteen, rabuta and dragon fruit.
How to visit Indonesia in two weeks?
Indonesia is an ideal destination if you've got two or three weeks' vacation ahead of you, but on a rather limited budget ! Visiting Indonesia in two weeks requires careful planning to maximize your experience while exploring the many facets of this captivating archipelago. Here's a suggested itinerary that will allow you to discover some of the country's most emblematic places:
Days 1-3: Bali
- Begin your journey in Denpasar, Bali's capital.
- Explore the rice terraces of Tegallalang and discover local crafts in Ubud.
- Visit Tanah Lot temple and enjoy the sandy beaches.
Days 4-6: Gili Islands
- Take a boat to the Gili Islands for exceptional diving and unspoilt beaches.
- Cycle around Gili Trawangan and explore the incredible underwater life.
Days 7-9: Java
- Travel to Yogyakarta and visit the temples of Prambanan.
- Explore the famous Borobudur temple at sunrise.
- Discover Javanese culture in Yogyakarta and visit the Sultan's palace.
Days 10-12: Komodo Island
- Fly to Labuan Bajo for an excursion to Komodo National Park.
- Meet the famous Komodo dragons and dive into the crystal-clear waters.
Days 13-14: Jakarta and end of trip
- End your trip in the capital, Jakarta.
- Explore the museums, the old town (Kota Tua) and sample the local cuisine.
Petit Futé tips :
- Use internal flights to maximize your time.
- Allow time for relaxation to absorb the local atmosphere.
- Respect local customs and be aware of cultural diversity.
This itinerary can be adapted to suit your preferences, but it offers a balance of Indonesia's paradisiacal beaches, cultural sites and spectacular nature in two weeks. Don't forget to check weather conditions and visa requirements before you go.
What to do in Indonesia in 3 weeks?
If you have an extra week to explore Indonesia, you can extend your itinerary. Here's a suggestion for a three-week trip:
Week 3:
Days 15-17: Sulawesi
- Fly to Makassar and explore the city.
- Visit the World Heritage site of Bantimurung-Bulusaraung National Park.
- Discover the unique cultural traditions of the Toraja people.
Days 18-20: Raja Ampat Islands (West Papua)
- Travel to Sorong and explore one of the world's richest marine ecosystems.
- Dive or snorkel to discover exceptional marine life.
- Enjoy the secluded beaches and stunning natural beauty of Raja Ampat.
Day 21: Return to Jakarta and end of trip
- Fly from Sorong to Jakarta.
- Spend your last day in Jakarta to explore more of the city or do some shopping.
With these adjustments, you'll be able to discover a wider variety of cultures, landscapes and extraordinary natural sites throughout Indonesia. Be sure to book your domestic flights in advance to optimize your travel time
Getting around Indonesia
Indonesia offers a variety of transport options for getting from one region to another. Here are a few options to consider:
- Plane: Domestic flights are the fastest way to cover long distances between islands. Local airlines offer regular flights between the main destinations. Airports are well served, especially in Bali, Jakarta, Yogyakarta and other major cities.
- By boat: Ferries and speedboats are often used to travel between the islands. Regular ferry services connect many islands, particularly in the Bali-Lombok archipelago and around Raja Ampat.
- Bus: Buses are an economical way to travel short and long distances on the main islands of Java and Sumatra. Buses come in different classes, from simple public buses to more comfortable tourist buses.
- Car/Motorcycle: Chauffeur-driven cars and scooters can be hired in many areas. However, traffic can be chaotic in major cities, and driving can be difficult for foreigners. On some islands, such as Bali, scooters are a popular way to get around.
- Taxi/Uber/Gojek: Taxis are available in major cities, but be sure to use reputable services to avoid pricing problems. Gojek is a popular app in Indonesia that offers cab services, food delivery, and more.
Where to go in Indonesia as a family?
Indonesia is an ideal destination for a family summer vacation , offering a unique combination of adventure, relaxation and cultural discovery. Here are a few ideal places for a family vacation in Indonesia:
- Bali: This island is a versatile destination with its beaches, temples, family activities and vibrant culture. Activities such as Balinese dance performances, temple visits, water parks and child-friendly beaches make Bali a popular choice for families.
- Gili Islands: The Gili Islands, particularly Gili Trawangan, offer white sandy beaches, fascinating underwater life and a relaxed atmosphere. The islands are car-free, making them safer for families with children.
- Ubud, Bali: If you're looking for a cultural experience in the heart of Bali, Ubud is an excellent choice. Visit the Monkey Forest, watch dance performances, explore rice terraces and discover local arts and crafts.
- Yogyakarta, Java: Known for its historic sites such as Borobudur Temple and Prambanan Temple, Yogyakarta also offers family-friendly activities. Visit the Sultan's palace, explore the Jomblang caves, or take a batik-making class.
- Lombok: Less touristy than Bali, Lombok offers magnificent beaches, waterfalls and Mount Rinjani for trekking enthusiasts. The beaches of Kuta and Tanjung Aan are ideal for families.
Interested in a vacation in Indonesia? Take advantage of a discount by booking your travel insurance here, and leave with peace of mind!
