Trieste, located in northeastern Italy, is a port city that has retained its charm and authenticity over the centuries. With its rich cultural and historical heritage, breathtaking coastal scenery and tasty cuisine, Trieste is a destination of choice for travelers in search of a change of scenery. In this article, we have selected the 15 must-sees for you, to help you organize your stay and make the most of Trieste, from visiting Miramare Castle to discovering the Piazza Unità d'Italia.
1. A stroll along the Molo pier, a must-do in Trieste
The Molo pier is a landmark in Trieste, offering breathtaking views of the gulf and surrounding area. This long stone promenade, which juts out into the sea, is an ideal place to relax and enjoy the city's simple, authentic charm. Triestinians love to gather here for a stroll with family or friends, or simply to sit back and contemplate the horizon. In the evening, the Molo pier is decked out in a thousand lights, offering a magical spectacle to all those lucky enough to stroll along. If you're visiting Trieste, don't miss a stroll along the Molo pier, a must for discovering the city at its best.
You can also book this audio-guided bus tour of Trieste, which takes you along the pier.
2. See Piazza dell'Unita
The Piazza dell'Unita is undoubtedly one of Italy's most beautiful squares, and certainly one of Trieste's must-sees. Situated on the seafront, facing the Gulf of Trieste, this vast public square is surrounded by magnificent neoclassical and Baroque buildings, testifying to the city's wealth and prosperity over the centuries. At its center, the Fountain of the Four Continents, built in the 18th century, is a true masterpiece of Italian art. A symbol of the world trade that made Trieste famous, the fountain is a popular meeting place for Triestinians and visitors alike.
This private guided walking tour of Trieste will introduce you to the history of the Habsburgs in Trieste, starting with the Piazza Unità d'Italia.
3. Coffee on the Grand Canal: things to do in Trieste
Built in 1756, this historic canal once gave ships direct access to the heart of the city. Today, it has become a popular promenade and events venue for Triestinians and visitors alike. The canal stretches from the sea to Piazza Sant'Antonio Nuovo, and is surrounded by several cafés and small restaurants, where it's pleasant to stop for a drink or a local speciality. Several bridges cross the canal, including the famous Ponte Rosso, on which stands a statue of James Joyce, the Irish writer who lived in Trieste in the early 20th century.
4. Visit the Teatro Verdi
The Teatro Verdi is an architectural gem from the late 19th century, well worth a visit during your stay in Trieste. Located right in the heart of the city, this magnificent opera house is a popular cultural and entertainment venue for Triestinians and visitors alike. With its imposing façade and sumptuous interior, the Théâtre Verdi hosts opera, ballet and concert performances throughout the year. If you're an art and music lover, or simply want to discover one of Italy's most beautiful theaters, be sure to visit the Verdi Theatre when you're in Trieste. And why not take the opportunity to attend one of the performances on offer? You'll enjoy a unique and unforgettable experience, in an exceptional setting.
5. Via 20 settembre
Via 20 Settembre is one of Trieste's liveliest and most pleasant streets. This pedestrian street, which stretches for over a kilometer, is lined with numerous stores, cafés and restaurants, where it's pleasant to stroll and stop for an ice cream or a coffee on the terrace to enjoy the lively atmosphere of the street. If you're passing through Trieste, don't miss a stroll along Via 20 Settembre, one of the city's liveliest and most typical thoroughfares. You're sure to find something to satisfy your desire for shopping, relaxation and discovery.
6. Castello di San Giusto
Situated high above the town, the Castello di San Giusto is a fortress-museum offering a breathtaking view of the town below and the sea on the horizon. The first traces of the fortress date back to the 15th century, and it was enlarged and strengthened over the centuries to protect the town from invasion. Today, the Castello di San Giusto is a place of culture and discovery, where you can admire the ramparts, towers and other architectural features of the fortress, as well as the art and history collections on display. Don't forget to take a walk on the ramparts to enjoy the panoramic view, and visit the lapidary, located beneath the fortress, which houses an impressive collection of ancient tombstones and inscriptions.
7. Miramare Castle, a must-see in Trieste
This is one ofthe most beautiful castles in Europe. Facing the Gulf of Trieste, Miramare Castle was built in 1856 for Archduke Maximilian of Habsburg-Lorraine, who later became Emperor of Mexico. Miramare Castle is a true architectural masterpiece, combining elements of the Baroque, Romanesque and Renaissance styles, and testifying to the wealth and power of the imperial family. The castle's location is simply perfect, with a breathtaking view of the sea and a vast park surrounding the building. You can stroll through the park, admire the formal gardens and tropical greenhouses, and take a break in the small port of Grignano, on the other side of the park. To reach Miramare Castle from downtown Trieste, simply take bus no. 6, which runs every 15 minutes or so.
Book my ticket to Miramare Castle
8. The Barcola district
Situated along the seafront between the town center and Miramare Castle, the Barcola district is renowned for its well-laid-out seafront and pleasant promenade, offering uninterrupted views of the sea and surrounding area. In summer, the Barcola district is particularly lively, with many people coming to swim on the small pebble beaches that line the promenade. You can also enjoy the many cafés, restaurants and boutiques in the area, and discover the unique, relaxed atmosphere of this emblematic Trieste landmark. To reach Barcola from the city center, take bus no. 6, which runs every 15 minutes or so, and get off just before you reach Miramare Castle to walk along the promenade.
9. See the Grotta Gigante, a gigantic cave
Located just a few kilometers from the city center, the Grotta Gigante is a veritable masterpiece of nature, carved out of limestone over thousands of years. Long considered the world's largest visitable cave, it still features in the Guinness Book of Records for its exceptional dimensions. Its central cavern measures 107 metres high, 65 metres wide and 130 metres long. An ideal activity for a family vacation. You can wander around the cave, admiring the stalactites and stalagmites that adorn the walls, and discover the history and geology of this unique and fascinating place. To reach Grotta Gigante from the center of Trieste, take bus no. 42, which will take you directly to the cave entrance.
10. A stroll along the Via Napoleonica, a must-do in Trieste
This landscaped promenade, which links the Opicina district to the town of Prosecco, offers exceptional panoramic views of the surrounding area, with breathtaking views of the Adriatic Sea and surrounding hills. The Via Napoleonica is easy to reach, and can be reached by taking bus no. 2 or 4 from downtown Trieste. You can enjoy a leisurely stroll along the promenade, taking in the scenic beauty and the peaceful, relaxed atmosphere of the area. Towards the end of the Via Napoleonica, you'll pass sheer cliffs where many mountaineers, both beginners and experts, train.
11. Victory Lighthouse
Located between the city center and Miramare Castle, the Victory Lighthouse was inaugurated in 1927 to celebrate the passage of the city of Trieste to the Kingdom of Italy. It also commemorates the soldiers and sailors who died at sea during the First World War. The Victory Lighthouse is a true architectural masterpiece, combining elegance and sobriety, and testifying to the importance of the city of Trieste in Italian history and culture. You can admire the lighthouse from the outside, or climb the 286 steps to the top for a breathtaking view of the Adriatic Sea and surrounding area.
12. Val Rosandra nature reserve
The Val Rosandra nature reserve is one of the most beautiful places to visit in the Trieste region. Situated just a few kilometers from the city, this nature reserve is easily accessible by public transport (bus 40/41), and will enable you to enjoy a lovely half-day of relaxation and discovery. Once you've reached the small village of San Dorligo della Valle, take the path along the Rosandra torrent to Bottazo, on the Slovenian border. This elevated path, overlooking the stream nestled in a beautiful ravine, offers breathtaking views. If you prefer an easier walk that's accessible to all, climb up to the Giordano Cottur Ciclopedonale path, ideal for a stroll with family or friends.
13. Sailing in the Gulf of Trieste
If you love water sports and thrills, why not try your hand at sailing in the Gulf of Trieste? The Gulf of Trieste is one of the most beautiful sailing areas in Italy, with ideal weather conditions and breathtaking scenery. You can rent a sailing boat from one of the city's many sailing clubs, or book a trip with a professional skipper. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced sailor, you'll be able to take full advantage of the beauty and richness of the Gulf of Trieste, and discover the city and its surroundings from a different and unique angle.
What to do in Italy? The 27 must-sees!
14. The osmiza, a typical local place
The osmiza is the perfect place to discover local gastronomy and traditions. These are premises in the countryside where farmers sell their products directly, such as wine, cured meats, cheese, eggs and local desserts. You can also taste these products on the spot, in a warm and friendly atmosphere. Prices are fair and affordable, making it an ideal place to discover the flavors and specialties of the Trieste region... Don't hesitate to ask the locals for the best addresses and opening times of the osmizas, and come and discover this typical and authentic place in the Trieste region.
Experience this typical Trieste oenogastronomic ritual by booking right here.
15. Taste the region's culinary specialties
Central European influences (the city was part of the Austrian Empire for many years!) are evident in local pastries such as strudel, putitza and pinza. On the savoury side, you can enjoy hearty, tasty dishes, often based on meat and cured meats, such as salame or cotto. To stock up on typical Italian products, take a trip to Trieste's central market, where you'll find stalls selling cheeses, cold meats, fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as typical local specialities. You can also visit one of the city's many restaurants to sample typical local dishes.
We also recommend booking a private dinner experience in a local 's home. You'll enjoy an exclusive cooking demonstration and taste authentic recipes, before sitting down to enjoy your creation.
See also our dedicated article What to eat in Italy? 20 culinary specialities to discover.
Where to stay in Trieste?
Trieste city center is an excellent choice if you want to be close to the main tourist attractions, restaurants and stores. If you prefer a quieter, more residential area, you could opt for the Barcola district, located along the coast and renowned for its beaches and seafood restaurants.
Discover our three favorite accommodations:
- The most central: the James Joyce Hotel
The Hotel James Joyce, located right in the heart of Trieste, is a comfortable accommodation choice for travelers. It's in a lively neighborhood with many small restaurants and family-run hotels. The hotel was built in 1770 and renovated at the beginning of the 21st century. It has just 12 comfortable rooms, so it's advisable to book in advance right here to be sure of availability.
- The most economical: Hotel Capitelli
Trieste's Hotel Capitelli is an affordable and friendly choice for travelers. Conveniently located near many of the city's restaurants and attractions, the hotel offers simple yet comfortable rooms bookable right here. Travelers will appreciate the hotel's extra services, such as free Wi-Fi, air conditioning, pet-friendly and child-friendly facilities.
- The most unusual: Hotel Victoria Letterario
The Hotel Victoria Letterario is a charming establishment located in the former residence of Irish writer James Joyce. It's ideally located just a 13-minute walk from the Teatro Lirico Giuseppe Verdi, Trieste Cathedral and the Castello di San Giusto. Guests enjoy a complimentary buffet breakfast. Click here for rates and availability.
Find out more about our favorite accommodations in Trieste right here !
Where to go to the beach in Trieste?
Trieste is a coastal city in north-east Italy, less than 3 hours' flight from Paris. It offers several options for enjoying the beach. Barcola beach, about 3 km from the city center, is Trieste's largest and busiest. It is lined with a pedestrian promenade and numerous bars and restaurants. Miramare beach , about 8 km from the city center, is a small pebble beach opposite Miramare Castle. It offers magnificent views of the sea and the castle.
What to see in Trieste in 3 days?
If you plan to visit Trieste in 3 days, here's a travel itinerary that will enable you to discover the main attractions of the city and its surroundings:
Day 1: Discover Trieste
- Start your day with a stroll around Piazza Unità d'Italia, the city's largest seafront square.
- Visit the Castello di San Giusto, located on a hill overlooking the city. Enjoy panoramic views of the sea and surrounding mountains.
- Discover the city's historic quarter as you stroll through the narrow, winding streets of the old town.
- Visit the Cathedral of San Giusto, located on the hill of the same name. It features Byzantine mosaics and medieval frescoes.
- At the end of the day, enjoy a drink or dinner in one of the city's many bars and restaurants.
Day 2: Discover Trieste's surroundings
- Take the bus or hire a car to the Val Rosandra nature reserve, around 20 km from Trieste. Here you can go hiking and discover a rich and varied flora and fauna.
- Next, head for Miramare Castle, about 8 km from Trieste. This 19th-century castle sits on a rocky promontory and offers magnificent views of the Adriatic Sea.
- At the end of the day, head for the small fishing village of Muggia, around 10 km from Trieste. Here you can enjoy fresh seafood and stroll along the coast.
Day 3: Relax on the beach and discover the local cuisine
- Start your day at Barcola beach, about 3 km from Trieste. This pebble beach is very popular with locals and tourists alike.
- Next, head to Trieste's central market, located in the city center. Here you can discover local products such as San Daniele ham, Montasio cheese and Friulian wines.
- At the end of the day, head to one of the city's many restaurants to sample the region's culinary specialties, such as gnocchi with meat sauce, seafood risottos and apple strudel.
This travel itinerary will enable you to discover the main attractions of Trieste and the surrounding area in 3 days. Of course, you can adapt this itinerary to suit your preferences and the length of your stay.
What to visit around Trieste?
Trieste is a city in north-eastern Italy, close to the border with Slovenia. The area around Trieste offers many possibilities for visits and activities. Here are a few suggestions:
- The Slovenian coast: just a few kilometers from Trieste, the Slovenian coast offers magnificent coastal scenery, pebble beaches and secluded coves. The coastal towns of Piran, Izola and Koper are also worth a visit for their Venetian architecture and Mediterranean ambience.
- Škocjan Caves: located in Slovenia, about an hour's drive from Trieste, the Škocjan Caves are an exceptional natural site and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can explore the immense underground galleries, subterranean rivers and spectacular geological formations.
- Miramare Castle: located a few kilometers north of Trieste, Miramare Castle is a magnificent neo-Gothic palace built in the 19th century for Archduke Maximilian of Austria. The castle is surrounded by a 22-hectare park, with formal gardens, tropical greenhouses and a breathtaking view of the Adriatic Sea.
- Val Rosandra nature reserve: located around 20 kilometers northwest of Trieste, the Val Rosandra nature reserve is an ideal place for hiking and nature lovers. Hiking trails wind through forests, meadows and limestone cliffs, offering spectacular views of the valley and the sea.
- Gorizia: about an hour's drive from Trieste, Gorizia is a charming border town with Austro-Hungarian architecture and a relaxed atmosphere. Visitors can explore the medieval castle, museums and churches, or simply relax in one of the town's many cafés and restaurants.
Enjoy our article? Discover also Italy's 15 most beautiful villages and our article Holidays in Italy: where to escape the crowds?
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