Did you know that Bologna is one of Europe's ideal cities in which to study? The University of Bologna, where Copernicus studied, is world-renowned. The ochre accents of the historic heart immerse visitors in the old-fashioned atmosphere of a city rich in history. Its historic and cultural buildings, some of them UNESCO World Heritage Sites, make for an exceptionally rich visit. The unmissable capital of Emilia-Romagna is also a popular destination for food lovers. Pasta Bolognese comes straight from this beautiful Italian city, so be sure to try it before you leave! Discover Petit Futé 's 11 must-sees in Bologna.
1. Stroll around Piazza Maggiore, the heart of Bologna
Since its creation in 1200, the Piazza Maggiore has evolved and been embellished with numerous must-see monuments. Conceived as a neuralgic space containing the most important buildings of public and religious power, it is home to :
- the Basilica of San Petronio,
- the Podestà Palace
- the Notary's Palace,
- the Accursio Palace,
- the Banchi Palace.
The true cultural heart of the city, this is the starting point for many tours of Bologna. Piazza Maggiore, the pride of the Bolognese, is a lively place, vibrant with positive energy. Tempted? Click here to book your guided tour of Bologna!
2. Climb to the top of the Asinelli Tower for a breathtaking view
The Torre Asinelli is part of a complex known as the Due Torri, along with the Torre Garisenda. Take heart, as you'll have to climb almost 500 steps to reach the top of the 97.20-metre-high Asinelli Tower. I promise you, it's worth the effort: the view over Bologna is simply breathtaking! Right next door, the Garisenda Tower is only 48m high, as part of it collapsed after a landslide shortly after it was built. It also has a slightly leaning appearance, giving it an absolutely charming "Leaning Tower of Pisa" look.
If you want to see all the city's emblematic monuments, we recommend this bus tour of Bologna. You'll travel in comfort on an open-top bus, allowing you toadmire and photograph all the city's major attractions.
3. Visit the Basilica of San Petronio, Bologna's icon
It stands out in the urban landscape, with a dark upper section and a white lower section. We call it: the Basilica of San Petronio. Located in Piazza Maggiore, it is Bologna's largest church, dedicated to the city's patron saint. Construction began in 1390 by Antonio di Vincenzo. The façade, partially clad in marble in 1538 by Giacomo Ranuzzi, remains unfinished, explaining its striking two-tone architecture. Inside, you'll find three naves and no less than... twenty-two chapels! The Chapelle musicale de S. Petronio, founded in 1436, boasts the oldest organ still in use. Another unusual curiosity: Cassini's sundial, at 67.27 meters, is the longest in the world.
4. Visit the Villa Spada, an Italian marvel
Splendid villa, sumptuous gardens and beautiful views over the city of Bologna: that's the tasty menu that awaits you at the Villa Spada! Originally the property of the Marquis Lacopo Zambeccari, a nobleman from Bologna, it was later acquired by the Spada family. The family coat of arms can still be seen on one of the villa's facades. In the 1960s, after several changes of ownership, the villa finally came into the hands of the city. Today, it houses the Vittorio Zironi Textile and Tapestry Museum.
5. Walk to the Sanctuary of Madonna di San Luca
Located at the top of Mount Guardia, the Sanctuary Madonna di San Luca is an architectural splendor to behold in Bologna. A symbol of the city, it hosts a traditional procession dear to the hearts of the Bolognese people every year. While it's possible to drive up to the sanctuary, we recommend walking. You'll pass under a monumental archway, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. No fewer than 666 arches make up this monumental structure, providing a memorable and unusual way to discover Bologna!
6. Marvel at Bologna's historic library
The Salaborsa Library, located in the Palazzo d'Accursio, is an architectural nugget not to be missed. In addition to its sumptuous arcaded floors, it boasts a glass floor from which to admire the Roman ruins discovered in Bologna's soil. These remnants of ancient Bononia show the remains of the ancient city, creating a picturesque backdrop. Once you've passed through this majestic hall, you'll be delighted to lose yourself among the shelves of books in this old-fashioned library. There are many libraries in Bologna, but this is undoubtedly the most beautiful.
7. What to do in Bologna From shopping to gourmet delights in the Quadrilatero
Affectionately nicknamed "the belly of Bologna", the Quadrilatero is the culinary heart of the city. Here you'll find local specialties such as mortadella, tortellini and other gourmet recipes, some of which can be found among these 20 gastronomic specialties of Italy. As you stroll through this district, you'll find yourself between shopping and discovering Italian culinary delights. Street food takes center stage at the Mercato di Mezzo, which has been tantalizing taste buds since the Middle Ages. Then take the time to stroll through the district's pretty alleyways, such as Via Pescheria and Via Drapperie, which have retained their medieval charm.
We also recommend this guided culinary tour : you'll discover Bologna's culture and local cuisine, sampling local wine, gelato and different types of cheese as you explore the city's historic center.
8. Discover Bologna's unusual canal
Between Via Augusto Righi and Via Bertiera lies a tiny canal. Don't expect a Venice canal - it's far from it! However, the Canale delle Moline is not lacking in charm. This little watering hole is the remnant of an ancient waterway, designed in the Middle Ages to supply the city with water. Wedged between buildings, it continues its journey through the old town in an unusual way. If you're visiting Bologna in a day, don't make the detour on purpose. However, if your steps lead you to the area, it offers a pleasant stopover between two visits.
Tip: Looking for an unusual activity to do during your stay? Discover Bologna in a fun and original way, by downloading this treasure hunt. You'll solve riddles and discover the city's main attractions using your phone as a guide.
9. Stock up on bargains at Mercato delle Erbe
Bologna's Herb Market is the largest in the historic center. Make no mistake, this is the place to stock up on good local produce! Fruits, vegetables, regional specialties, cheeses, cured meats, you name it. In fact, the fish and seafood dishes served by Banco 32 are not to be missed: enjoy! Designed to free up space in Piazza Malpighi and Piazza San Francesco, where the market was originally held, the building continues to welcome the best local producers every day. Halfway between a full market and fine dining, it's the place to be for gourmands and gourmets alike!
For gourmands, we recommend booking this guided walking tour , which will introduce you to the flavors of Bologna, show you the food stalls of the Quadrilatero market, try three local dishes and enjoy a glass of wine.
10. Discover Bologna's must-see Basilica San Domenico
Located in the eponymous piazza, the Basilica of San Domenico is one of Bologna's oldest historic buildings. Built to house the tomb of San Domenico de Guzmán, it continues his work to this day. Art lovers will love the interior! Priceless works of art by Guercino, Filippino Lippi and Ludovico Carracci, with the occasional touch of Michelangelo, grace the walls. The basilica boasts a 51-metre Gothic bell tower, but this is not its greatest treasure. It houses a convent and a library containing 90,000 volumes! Covering philosophy, theology, history and Dominican spirituality, they are a priceless treasure for the people of Bologna.
11. What to do in Bologna Spend an evening at the Teatro Comunale
If you're thinking of monumental Italian theaters, with their multi-storey dressing rooms, you've come to the right place! Bologna's Teatro Municipale is incredibly beautiful. Built on the site of the Palazzo Bentivoglio, it opened in 1763 with Metastasio's "Le Triomphe de Clelia". Although it has undergone many renovations over the years, its beautiful exterior facade was added in the 1930s. Open from 12:00 to 18:00 (15:00 on Saturdays, then closed on Sundays and Mondays), it offers a golden opportunity to attend a traditional Italian opera in a majestic setting.
Where to stay in Bologna?
Bologna is a good alternative to Rome for avoiding mass tourism, although the city also attracts the curious. The historic city center is ideal for visiting the various points of interest on foot. But beware: prices can be high! Don't hesitate to move a little further away, to stay 10 minutes from the heart of the city, while enjoying the peace and quiet and more affordable prices.
- The cheapest
One of Bologna's most affordable addresses is Il Canale, which, as its name suggests, is located near the city's small canal. Comfortable and welcoming, it offers budget accommodation that's still close to the sights. Click here to to book your budget hotel.
- The most luxurious
Treat yourself to a princely setting at theHotel Corona d'Oro 1890, a renowned 4-star establishment in Bologna. From high-end decor to cocooning rooms designed for allergy sufferers, nothing is left to chance! Click here to book this luxury hotel.
- The best compromise
Nestled in a 19thᵉ century building, theAlbergo delle Drapperie plunges you into a delightful old-fashioned atmosphere. This small, tastefully decorated boutique hotel offers a warm and inviting setting to set down your suitcases in the city's old market district. Book your charming hotel in Bolognahere .
What to do in Bologna in 3 days
Bologna is a big city, but three days is enough to visit it properly. From must-see religious buildings to museums and charming alleyways, you'll have plenty of time to do it all, without rushing.
Day 1: Bologna's historic heart
Your morning begins in the Piazza Maggiore, with a visit to the Basilica of San Petronio. Take time to stroll around the square, discovering its historic architectural treasures.
After a hearty Italian meal, head for the two towers, Asinelli and Garisenda. Located right next to Piazza Maggiore, they offer spectacular panoramic views of the city. The day continues in the Quadrilatero, with a spot of shopping. It's the perfect place to treat yourself to a gourmet meal made in Bologna!
Day 2: art and culture in Bologna
Your second morning begins at the city's Library, with its astonishing glass floor overlooking archaeological remains. It's hard to imagine time passing between the majestic stacks of this place dedicated to culture. From here, it's on to the Mercato delle Erbe, a gourmet's paradise. At lunchtime, it's possible to sit down at one of the fine tables on offer at this famous herbal market. After a stroll through the district, the afternoon ends at the Basilica of San Domenico.
A fine Italian dinner later, the evening ends at theBologna Opera House. Prefer to party? Head for QUBO'Disco, one of Bologna's trendiest discos!
To remember in general, the area around Via dell'Indipendenza is full of great places to party downtown.
Day 3: Go green in Bologna!
On this third day, take time to stroll through the gardens of Villa Spada. After a bucolic stroll, head for the San Luca viewpoint. If you walk this distance, you'll have the chance to pass under the famous monumental arches: 666 listed historic arches. A visit as beautiful as it is unusual: the best! You've now arrived at the sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca. Situated on a hill, it offers a breathtaking view of Bologna. Pack a picnic lunch, so you can take your time before returning to Bologna for your departure.
With this little program, you're ready to discover Bologna's historical, cultural and culinary treasures in three days!
Bologna could easily be included in the list of Italy's most beautiful cities, so many historic buildings illuminate it with their splendor. Once you've soaked up the crowds in this historic city, it's time to find a quiet spot in Italy to continue your stay, like Modena. Or are you planning a road trip to Latin lands? Discover the 15 most beautiful villages to visit in Italy, including Sabbioneta, about an hour and a half from Bologna. Continue with our 27 must-sees in Italy, including beautiful Venice and Verona. The whole country is a marvel. That's the risk: once you've set foot here, all you want to do is come back and visit the rest!
Book ahead below for the hottest things to do on your vacation in Bologna:
Tempted by this selection? Take a look at our airfares and book now!
