Nestled between Marche to the north, Molise to the south and Lazio to the west, and stretching along the Adriatic coast, the Abruzzo region is one of Italy's jewels. This region is characterized by imposing mountains, the highest in the Apennine chain, with the Gran Sasso and Majella massifs peaking at over 2,700 meters (Corno Grande reaches 2,915 m and Monte Amaro 2,795 m). In spring, the Abruzzo mountains are fresh and green, offering a breathtaking spectacle. In winter, Abruzzo's slopes are covered in snow, making itsouthern Italy's leading winter sports destination. Don't miss the opportunity to discover this beautiful and diverse region on your next trip to Italy. So, what to do and see in Abruzzo? Discover the must-sees!
1. L'Aquila, capital of Abruzzo
Welcome to Abruzzo, one of Italy's off-the-beaten-track destinations, ideal for holidaymakers looking foralternatives to mass tourism. To discover L'Aquila, the capital of Abruzzo, is toexplore the city's rich history and heritage, which has been threatened several times over the centuries due to its highly seismic geographical position. The 2009 earthquake is still sadly remembered for its devastating human and material toll. Although reconstruction work is still underway, the historic center is gradually regaining its splendor and many tourist attractions are once again accessible. If you're wondering whether L'Aquila is worth a visit, the answer is a resounding yes.
2. Stop off in Vasto
If you're traveling along the Abruzzo coast from Pescara towards Molise, a stopover in Vasto is recommended. A visit to the old town around piazza Gabriele Rossetti is a must, with remarkable sites such as the cathedral, Castello Caldoresco and Palazzo d'Avalos. When it comes to nature, Vasto is full of wonders. The 285-hectare Punta Aderci nature reserve is a true Mediterranean gem. What's more, the seaside resort of Marina di Vasto, with its 7 km sandy beach, is within easy walking distance of the historic center and is very lively during the summer season.
See also our article dedicated to Holidays in Italy: where to escape the crowds?
3. Scanno, one of Italy's most beautiful villages
If you're visiting the province of L'Aquila, don't miss the magnificent village of Scanno, located in the heart of the National Park of Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise. Ranked amongItaly's most beautiful villages, Scanno is perched at over 1,000 meters above sea level and is renowned for its lake and rich historical heritage . Stroll through the steep, narrow streets of the historic center and you'll discover ancient walls and many magnificent palaces. Scanno is also renowned for its handicrafts, in particular the manufacture of traditional costumes and jewelry such as the "presentosa", a gold medal typical of Abruzzo.
4. Sulmona, a must on any trip to central Abruzzo
Sulmona is one of the few towns in Abruzzo built on flat ground and boastsnumerous medieval and Renaissance monuments. Sulmona is an essential stopover on a trip to central Abruzzo anda must-visit place in Italy. The town is famous for being the birthplace of the poet Ovid, author of L'Art d'aimer, as well as for being the capital of confetti (dragées). The production of this delicacy, which first appeared in the 18th century, developed and industrialized thanks to the cultivation of sugar beet.
5. Visit Celano
Situated south-east of L'Aquila, Celano is a town of ancient origins that enjoyed great power in the Middle Ages, allowing it to control Molise and Abruzzo. Today, the Piccolomini castle overlooking the town bears witness to this period. To reach it, take via del Castello, which begins with stone steps and winds around the historic center and the castle. At the top, you'll find the church square.
6. Capestrano for nature-lovers
Situated at an altitude of 465 meters in the fertile valley of the Tirino River, Capestrano is a small village surrounded by magnificent mountains. With a population of around 900, Capestrano is dominated by a medieval castle and isa popular destination for nature-seeking tourists, as it is one of the gateways to the Gran Sasso National Park and the Laga Mountains. The village is also famous for its statue of the Capestrano Warrior, discovered in the 1950s by a local man planting vines. The 2.50-metre-high statue, dating from the 6th century BC, is now on display at the Chieti Archaeological Museum.
Would you like to enjoy the natural surroundings of Capestrano? We recommend this Canadian canoe trip on the Tirino River. You'll paddle the waters of the Tirino River amid the breathtaking scenery of the Gran Sasso National Park.
7. What to do in Abruzzo Hiking in the Gran Sasso and Laga Mountains National Park
The Gran Sasso and Laga Mountains National Park is one of the three national parks for which Abruzzo is renownedas a green region. It comprises the Gran Sasso massif, mainly rocky and limestone, and the densely wooded Laga Mountains. The park covers 149,000 hectares of protected land, mainly in Abruzzo, and is bordered by Lazio and Marche. It is home to over 2,000 plant species, including the Apennine edelweiss and rare orchids. A stay in Abruzzo would not be complete without a visit to this national park, which offers a succession of breathtaking natural landscapes and numerous activities for visitors, such as hiking, mountain biking, winter sports, climbing and canyoning.
8. Pescara, a stopover town
Although L'Aquila is the capital of Abruzzo, Pescara isthe most populous and economically important city. If you're coming from the green heart of Abruzzo, you might be surprised by this large, bustling coastal town. Although Pescara is not a must-see destination in Abruzzo, it does make an interesting stopover, thanks to its proximity to charming villages such as Ortona and Penne, as well as its good transport links. Pescara is therefore considered more of a stopover on the way to the coast, although it does offer a lively nightlife in summer, especially around its large beach in the town center.
Visiting Pescara? Learn to cook authentic Italian recipes by booking your private cooking lesson with a certified home chef here.
9. What to do in Abruzzo Go to Ortona
Ortona is a charming coastal town just 20 minutes by train from Pescara, well worth a visit for its rich heritage and beautiful sandy beaches. The hillside houses and quiet alleyways of the old town give it a special charm. In summer, the beaches of Lido Riccio and others are very popular with visitors. The castle offers a breathtaking view of the coast. The town has also been home to the relics of St. Thomas, one of the twelve apostles, since the Middle Ages, making it an important place of pilgrimage. Ortona, with its discreet and secretive atmosphere, seduces visitors without them even realizing it.
10. What to do in Abruzzo Going to Santo Stefano Di Sessanio
Situated in the mountains at an altitude of 1,250 m east of L'Aquila, Santo Stefano was once an important pastoral center, known for its production of carfagna wool, used in particular to make clothing for the soldiers of the Medici army. However, when the village came under Piedmontese rule, high taxes on wool and new trade routes dealt a heavy blow to the local economy. For almost three centuries, the village was abandoned, until a wealthy Swiss patron of the arts fell under the spell of the place and decided to save part of it. Today, Santo Stefano is one of the "100 most beautiful villages in Italy".
11. Loreto Aprutino, a typical little gem not to be missed
Situated between the coast and the Gran Sasso, Loreto Aprutino is a village worth visiting for its medieval old town in the upper part of the village. With its brick and white stone facades, it's a little gem not to be missed. The village is dominated by the Abbey of San Pietro Apostolo, which offers a breathtaking view over the village rooftops. Loreto Aprutino is also renowned for its local crafts, particularly ceramics, which are celebrated in a dedicated museum. The oil museum is also worth a visit, as the village is known throughout Italy for its olive oil production, as evidenced by the many surrounding olive groves. It's a great place to add to your itinerary.
12. Teramo
Teramo is a medium-sized town in the northernmost province of Abruzzo, renowned as the gateway to the winter sports resorts of the Gran Sasso massif. Thanks to its geographical location, it enjoys anumber of natural advantages, between mountains, vineyards and olive groves. However, it would be a pity not to take the time to visit Teramo and stroll through its historic center, admiring its cathedral, the remains of its Roman theater and amphitheater, before settling down on a terrace to savor the city's lively atmosphere and student population.
13. Castelli Ceramics Museum
The Castelli Ceramics Museum, located in Abruzzo, is a treasure trove of works donated by locals and covering different periods of history, from the early Middle Ages to the present day. The museum extends over two floors and includes an archaeological section with ancient terracotta works. However, the real gem of the museum is the tour that traces the history of ceramics in Castelli, from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance, through the Baroque to 19th-century porcelain designs. As you wander through the corridors, you'll discover a recreation of a 16th-17th-century workshop, allowing you to understand how clay was worked. On the upper floor, you'll find a collection of works by master ceramists from the 15th to the 19th century, showing the evolution of local manufactures.
14. What to do in Abruzzo Visit Pacentro
The village of Pacentro is perched on the last hills of the Majella, dominated by the three imposing towers of its castle. The village is much appreciated for its irresistible charm, with houses set in tiers on the ridge, steep medieval streets and palaces adorned with Renaissance decorations. A lively atmosphere reigns around the fountain in the Piazza del Popolo, bordered by the elegant, sober stone facade of the Santa Maria della Misericordia church. To reach the castle, take the stairs leading to the Contrada del Colle, the city's oldest quarter, which even had its own dialect. On the way back down to the town center, you can stop off at the old wash-house with its almond-shaped basin.
15. Chieti, the "balcony of Abruzzo
Chieti is a town set in a hilly landscape about 20 km from the sea and Francavilla al Mare. Known as the "balcony of Abruzzo", this charming town is divided into two parts: the historic old town, Civitella, which is packed with monuments, and the modern town, Chieti Scalo, located 5 km away, where most commercial activities are concentrated. In the old town, palazzo-lined alleyways wind around the main street, Corso Marrucino. This pleasant stopover lies between the green heart of Abruzzo and the coast.
16.The Trabocchi Coast, a unique little spot
The coast between Ortona and San Salvo is famous for its trabocchi, fishermen's huts built on stilts above the water and connected to the land by wooden footbridges. These huts have become the symbol of the region. From San Vito Chietino onwards, the coastline becomes wilder and more authentic, with rocky beaches, cliffs and ancient villages. Wave-resistant trabocchi can be seen along this coastline, offering an alternative to private beaches covered with parasols.
17. Guardiagrele, a picturesque village
Located at the foot of the eastern slopes of the Majella, Guardiagrele is a charming village with a small, picturesque historic center. The park and belvedere offer breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys. In summer, a popular café sets up tables, chairs and sofas for visitors to enjoy the tranquil surroundings.
18. Majella National Park
Abruzzo boasts three national parks, including the Majella Park, home to numerous archaeological sites, such as the famous "tavola dei Briganti". The park is centered around the sacred and nurturing Majella mountain, whose shape derives from a legend according to which the goddess Maja died lying there and petrified herself. There are numerous hermitages in the park, the most famous of which, Sant'Onofrio, is well worth a visit. Hiking is the best way to discover the park's most beautiful landscapes, but winter sports, climbing and mountaineering are also popular.
19. Taste Abruzzo's culinary specialties
A stay in Abruzzo is an opportunity to sample its traditional Italian cuisine. Among the typical dishes you must try are "arrosticini ", grilled mutton skewers that are a veritable institution in the region. Maccheroni alla chitarra", homemade pasta made with flour and eggs, is also a staple of Abruzzo cuisine. It is often served with a sauce made from lamb or pork. Cheese lovers will not be left out, with "pecorino", a sheep's milk cheese produced in the Abruzzo mountains, or "caciocavallo", a spun cheese. Finally, to accompany these delicious dishes, there's nothing like a glass of "Montepulciano d'Abruzzo", a full-bodied red wine produced in the region.
How to get to Abruzzo
There are several ways to get to Abruzzo, depending on your point of departure and transport preferences.
- By air, the closest airports to Abruzzo are Pescara and Rome. Pescara airport is about 3 km from the city center and is served by national and international flights. Rome-Fiumicino airport is about 250 km from Abruzzo and is served by numerous international flights. From here, you can take a train or rent a car to Abruzzo.
- By train, Abruzzo is well served by the Italian rail network. The main stations in the region are Pescara, Teramo and L'Aquila. There are direct trains from Rome, Naples, Bologna and other Italian cities.
- By car, Abruzzo is easily reached by car from many Italian cities. The A14 freeway runs along the Adriatic coast, linking Abruzzo to Bologna in the north and Bari in the south. The A24 freeway links Rome to Abruzzo via L'Aquila.
- By bus, there are connections between Abruzzo and many Italian cities, including Rome, Naples and Bologna. Bus companies such as Flixbus and MarinoBus offer regular routes to Abruzzo.
What are the most beautiful villages in Abruzzo?
Abruzzo is a region rich in history and culture, with many picturesque villages nestled in the mountains and along the Adriatic coast. Here is a selection of the most beautiful villages in Abruzzo:
- Santo Stefano di Sessanio, a medieval village in the Gran Sasso National Park known for its stone houses and narrow streets. It offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.
- Rocca Calascio, a fortified village perched on a hill at an altitude of 1,460 meters, is dominated by a 15th-century castle. It offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
- Scanno, a mountain village on the shores of a lake, famous for its stone houses, cobbled streets and medieval churches. It also offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.
- Castelli, a village known for its ceramics tradition and artisan workshops. It is located in the Gran Sasso National Park.
What are the most beautiful beaches in Abruzzo?
Abruzzo is a coastal region of Italy with many magnificent beaches along the Adriatic Sea. Here's a selection of the most beautiful beaches in Abruzzo:
- Vasto Marina beach, a golden sandy beach located in the town of Vasto and lined with palm and pine trees. It offers breathtaking views of the surrounding hills and has numerous facilities for visitors, such as restaurants, bars and sun lounger rentals.
- Giulianova beach, a fine sandy beach located in the town of Giulianova and renowned for its crystal-clear waters and seabed rich in marine life.
- Roseto degli Abruzzi beach, a golden sandy beach in the town of Roseto.
- Silvi Marina beach in the town of Silvi Marina.
What's the best way to visit Abruzzo?
Abruzzo is a region rich in culture, history and nature, offering numerous tour possibilities for visitors. Here's an example of a 7-day tour to discover Abruzzo:
- Day 1: Arrival in Pescara, the regional capital of Abruzzo. Visit the town, its port and beach. Overnight in Pescara.
- Day 2: Departure for Majella National Park, one of Italy's largest national parks. Hike in the mountains and visit the medieval villages of Pacentro and Caramanico Terme. Overnight in the Majella region.
- Day 3: Departure for Sulmona, a town famous for its traditional confectionery. Visit of the town and its cathedral. In the afternoon, departure for Scanno, a picturesque village on a lake. Overnight in Scanno.
- Day 4: Departure for Gran Sasso National Park, the highest peak in the Apennines. Hike in the mountains and visit the medieval village of Santo Stefano di Sessanio. Overnight stay in the Gran Sasso region.
- Day 5: Departure for L'Aquila, the historic capital of Abruzzo. Visit of the city and its fortified churches. In the afternoon, departure for the Adriatic coast and visit to the town of Giulianova . Overnight in Giulianova.
- Day 6: Departure for the Trabocchi coast, a coastal region famous for its fishermen's huts on stilts. Visit the towns of Vasto and Termoli. Overnight stay in the Trabocchi Coast region.
- Day 7: Return to Pescara for a final day of relaxation on the beach or shopping in the city's commercial streets. Departure in the afternoon or evening.
This 7-day tour covers the main tourist attractions of Abruzzo, from mountains and beaches to historic towns and picturesque villages. Of course, it's possible to customize this tour to suit your preferences and the length of your stay.
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