Often overshadowed by Vienna, Salzburg is a must-see destination in Austria. Ruled by Catholic prince-archbishops until the 19th century, it is nicknamed the Rome of the North. Its impressive architectural and religious heritage is partly due to the salt trade that made it so rich. But it was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who was born here in 1756, who made Salzburg famous. Today, Salzburg doesn't rest on the laurels of its virtuoso: it's a modern city, rich in cultural events and renowned museums. Here are our top reasons for visiting.
1. The Residence, a princely stopover
The prince-archbishops who ruled Salzburg took up residence here as early as 1920, but the Baroque building we admire today dates back to the 16th century. The Residence is an imposing building in the heart of Salzburg. Here you can visit the Council Chamber, where the young Mozart gave his first concert, and the private apartments of the prince-archbishops. The Residence Gallery offers a panorama of European painting from the 16th to the 19th century.
Take the opportunity to stroll through Salzburg's historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site! We recommend that you book this guided tour, which will introduce you to Salzburg's unique history and culture, as well as its center, from the New Town to the Old Town.
2. Hellbrunn Palace, refinement and entertainment
In the 17th century, Archbishop Markus Sittikus von Hohenems commissioned the construction of a sumptuous palace featuring Italy, the country in which he grew up. It is one of the most sumptuous Renaissance ensembles in Europe. The architect conceived Hellbrun Palace as a true place of entertainment, where you can stroll through the gardens and admire the water fountains and hydraulic automatons. We recommend booking this tour, which includes a visit to Hellbrunn Palace and a boat trip on the Salzach River.
3. What to do in Salzburg Climb Capuchin Mountain
Today, people climb Capuchin Hill - or Kapuzinerberg - for the sublime views it offers over the city of Salzburg, but in the past it was a pilgrimage for the faithful. Indeed, the summit is home to the 16th-century Capuchin monastery. On the way up, you'll also come across a statue of Mozart, who seems to be watching over his hometown. A walk well worth the detour!
4. The birthplace of the local Mozart
Salzburg is a destination of choice for culture lovers. Whether you're a classical music fan or not, a visit to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's birthplace is always a moving experience. You can enter the prodigy's private world, discovering his letters, scores and even some unexpected relics, such as a lock of his hair. The highlight of the visit is certainly the clavichord, an ancestor of the piano on which the musician practiced.
5. The puppet theater, an enchanted world
The sumptuous baroque hall of the Salzburg Puppet Theater is the perfect setting for performances of the greatest works by Mozart, Rossini and Offenbach. During the shows, the illusion is very much present, and the very large puppets jiggling at the end of their strings transport us into a fabulous world whose backstage areas we'd love to discover. Young and old alike are fascinated by the magic of the place. You can book a ticket for The Magic Flute at the Salzburg Puppet Theater right here!
6. What to do in Salzburg A cruise on the Salzach River
There's nothing better than a cruise on the Salzach River, the river that runs through the city, to discover the Salzburg landscape. Admire its pastel-colored buildings and the monumental mountains that rise upstream. If you don't have the sea legs, it's also possible to rent bicycles and improvise a stroll along the banks of the Salzach, as a long cycle path runs along them.
7. The Hohensalzburg fortress, symbol of the city
Impossible to miss, the Hohensalzburg fortress perched atop the Festungsberg hill dominates Salzburg! This 15,000m2 castle is the largest in central Europe. Built in 1077 at the request of the prince-archbishops, it was completed in the 17th century. Today, it can be reached on foot or by a picturesque funicular railway, the oldest in Austria. Inside, the museum brilliantly recounts the history of the fortress. Click here to book your ticket to visit the Hohensalzburg fortress and take advantage of the funicular to climb up.
8. What to do in Salzburg Taste Salzburg specialities
From cozy taverns to trendy rooftops , Salzburg's food scene is spoilt for choice! Specialties include nockerln, a golden dessert baked in the oven and sprinkled with powdered sugar, representing the three mountains surrounding the city. Salzburg's beer is also very famous, and the breweries open their doors to visitors: the Augustiner Bräu and its large garden are well worth a visit.
9. Mirabell Castle and its splendid gardens
Mirabell Castle was built in 1606 by Prince-Archbishop Wolf Dietrich of Raitenau, and takes its name from the Italian mirabile, admirable. The prince-archbishop is said to have built this sumptuous castle for his beloved, and today it is a popular wedding venue in Austria. The garden in front of the building is sumptuous and well-tended. A scene from Robert Wise's The Sound of Music was filmed here. Looking for a memorable experience at Mirabell Palace? Book your tickets for a classical music concert at Mirabell Castle right here.
10. Domquartier, the historic cathedral complex
Opened in 2014, the Domquartier isa museum complex that includes the cathedral and the residence of the prince-archbishops. A total of 15,000m2 dedicated to Salzburg's culture and history. St. Rupert's Cathedral, built in 1614, is monumental - Salzburg wanted to challenge Rome and its St. Peter's Basilica. Mozart was baptized here. Its museum houses the cathedral's treasury and an impressive collection of religious art.
11. What to do in Salzburg Visit St. Peter's Abbey and Cemetery
St. Peter's Cemetery is one of the oldest and most romantic cemeteries in Europe. Its tombs and vaults exude charm! Among them are the tomb of Nannerl, Mozart's sister, and that of Santino Solari, the architect of Salzburg Cathedral. St. Peter's Abbey Church is also well worth a visit. Its Romanesque architecture conceals a rococo interior. At the entrance to the cemetery, near Nannerl's tomb, is the entrance to the catacombs.
12. Stop off at Nonnberg Abbey
Founded in the 8th century, this Benedictine abbey is one of the oldest in Europe. Nestled high above the old town, Nonnberg Abbey not only boasts remarkable medieval architecture, but also a serene atmosphere. You can explore the magnificent cloisters, admire the medieval frescoes and see the place where the real Maria , played by Julie Andrews in the cult film "The Sound of Music", was a novice. Every morning, the nuns sing Gregorian chants, which you can attend.
13. What to do in Salzburg Hangar-7, aviation museum
Located at Salzburg airport, Hangar-7 is a unique, all-encompassing work of architectural art. It houses a large collection of historic Flying Bulls aircraft. Aviation enthusiasts will marvel at this impressive collection of planes, helicopters and racing cars. There's also a multifunctional space that houses temporary exhibitions, cultural events and even a Michelin-starred restaurant.
Where to stay in Salzburg?
Salzburg offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. If you want to be in the heart of the action and close to major tourist attractions like the cathedral, Hohensalzburg Palace and Mozart's birthplace, look for accommodation in the Old Town (Altstadt). Here you'll find historic hotels, guesthouses and charming apartments. Located close to the airport and the city center, Maxglan is a quiet residential area with a variety of accommodations, from hotels to apartment rentals. It's a good choice if you prefer a quieter atmosphere while remaining within easy reach of the center. Nonntal is a leafy, residential area within walking distance of the city center. It offers a tranquil atmosphere yet is well connected to the main attractions. Some hotels in this area offer panoramic views of the city.
Discover our 3 favorite accommodations in Salzburg!
- The most luxurious: Hotel Amadeus
At the foot of the Kapuzinerberg, on the UNESCO-listed pedestrian street on the right bank of the Salzach, this is our favorite 4-star hotel in Salzburg ! You'll sleep in tastefully decorated rooms in a purely Salzburg atmosphere. A charming welcome in a beautiful historic building... What more could you ask for? Click here to book your stay!
- The most intimate: Hotel Hohenstauffen
Located a 5-minute walk from the main train station, close to the banks of the Salzach River, the Hotel Hohenstauffen is a warm, traditional hotel with old-fashioned charm and excellent value for money. Good point for the breakfast which is copious and qualitative. Click here for rates and availability.
- The safe bet: Hotel Stein
A true Salzburg institution, you can book itright here ! Ideally located on the banks of the Salzach River, the Hotel Stein underwent a major facelift in 2018, and now offers rooms and suites with contemporary decor and generous volumes. A big plus for the fantastic rooftop restaurant-lounge, wherethe view of the city is absolutely breathtaking.
What to see in Salzburg in 1 day
Visiting Salzburg in one day can be a challenge, given the cultural richness of this Austrian city. However, for a full day's sightseeing, here's a suggested itinerary:
- The Old Town (Altstadt): Start your day exploring the Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Stroll through the cobbled streets, admire the Baroque architecture, and don't miss Getreidegasse, a picturesque shopping street where Mozart's birthplace is located.
- Hohensalzburg Castle: Perched on a hill, the castle offers panoramic views over the city. Explore its historic rooms and inner courtyards, and enjoy the breathtaking view from the ramparts.
- Salzburg Cathedral: Visit Salzburg's Baroque cathedral, also known as the Dom, which dominates the Old Town. The interior is impressive with its frescoes and altars.
- Salzburg Residenz: Discover the Residenz, former residence of the prince-archbishops of Salzburg. The sumptuously decorated rooms and gardens are well worth a visit.
- Mirabell Gardens: Take a break in the Mirabell Gardens, an enchanting place with flowerbeds, statues and a view of the Hohensalzburg fortress.
- Mozart Museum: Time permitting, visit the Mozart Museum to learn more about the life and work of the famous composer.
- Makartsteg Bridge: Finish your day by crossing the Makartsteg Bridge, which offers a beautiful view of the Salzach River and surrounding mountains.
Be sure to include breaks for an Austrian pastry in one of the city's traditional cafés. While this list is ambitious, it offers an excellent introduction to Salzburg's rich culture and history in a single day.
What to see and do in Salzburg as a family
Salzburg offers a wide range of family activities that will appeal to every member of your group. Here are a few suggestions for a family visit:
- Hohensalzburg Castle: Explore Hohensalzburg Castle, which offers a captivating experience for the whole family. Children will love wandering through the historic rooms, taking the funicular up to the castle, and enjoying the panoramic view over the city.
- Mozart's birthplace: Discover Mozart's birthplace, located in Getreidegasse. Children can learn more about the life of the famous composer in a fun and interactive way.
- Hellbrunn Zoo: Spend some time at Hellbrunn Zoo, a renowned zoo with a wide variety of animals. Playgrounds and picnic areas make it an ideal destination for families.
- Toy Museum: Visit Salzburg's Toy Museum, with its impressive collection of historic toys. It's a fun and educational way to discover the evolution of toys through the ages.
- Mirabell Gardens: Mirabell Gardens are an ideal place for a family break. Children can run around the well-kept gardens, play on the playgrounds and marvel at the Pegasus fountain.
- Salzburg House of Science (Haus der Natur): This interactive museum will delight children with its exhibits on nature, science and technology. Interactive exhibits and captivating demonstrations will entertain and educate them at the same time.
What to do in Salzburg when it rains?
If the weather in Salzburg isn't cooperating and it's raining, don't worry, because the city still offers plenty of interesting activities sheltered from the rain. Here are just a few suggestions:
- Salzburg Museum: Explore the Salzburg Museum, which offers a rich collection of historical objects, art and exhibits on the city's history. It's an excellent opportunity to deepen your knowledge of local culture.
- Mozart's birthplace: Enjoy Mozart's birthplace, where interactive exhibits reveal the life of the famous composer. It's a captivating place for the whole family.
- Toy Museum (Spielzeugmuseum): Discover the Toy Museum, with its fascinating collection of old toys. The varied and entertaining exhibits will delight visitors of all ages.
- Art Galleries: Visit one of Salzburg's art galleries, such as the Museum der Moderne or the Galerie Rupertinum. These spaces house contemporary and classical exhibitions that are sure to please art lovers.
- Salzburg Residenz: Spend some time exploring the Salzburg Residenz, with its sumptuously decorated rooms and fascinating exhibitions. Audioguides provide an enriching immersion in the city's history.
Wondering where to go for Valentine's Day? Salzburg is one of our Top 14 most romantic destinations !
