Travel Guide Bergen
Bergen is nestled between seven mountains and overlooks Norway's west coast. Evoked as the sesame to the majestic fjords, it is the departure point for the mythical Hurtigrutenthe regular ferry service that ply between 34 ports from Norway's Atlantic coast to the farthest reaches of Russia. Today, thanks to a direct flight from France, Norway's second-largest city is just 2 hours 15 minutes away. It's a destination of choice, a nugget ofNorthern Europe often overlooked in favor of bustling Oslo. But this is a serious mistake. The Bergen Tourist Guide will prove it: this city is a jewel not to be missed. Discover all the remarkable sites, the best restaurants and the most beautiful accommodations in this Nordic city.
Founded in 1070 by Olav Kyrre, Bergen quickly established itself as a major city. The Hanseatic League, a powerful trading alliance, established a strong foothold here in the 14th century. These traders influenced the city's cosmopolitan culture, which persists to this day. Although fishing was once central to its economy, oil exploitation now dominates. Bergen is also a university town, and its inhabitants are particularly proud of the fact that they consider themselves to be Bergeners before they are Norwegians. Its historic sites, combined with its cultural dynamism, earned Bergen the title of European Capital of Culture in 2000.
Its historic district, Bryggen, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It exudes history, with its colorful old wooden houses built close together. They bear witness to the town's Hanseatic past and its importance in maritime trade. As you stroll through its narrow streets, you can almost hear the echoes of the merchants of yesteryear. If you're an artist or a curious visitor, Bergen 's museums are sure to please.
Bergen is also an invitation to gastronomy. It's a hymn to the sea, with fresh, authentic flavors reflecting the ocean that cradles it. The Torget fish market is a must. Here, fresh salmon, king crab and other delicacies from the sea await gourmets. And if you're feeling adventurous, why not try the local specialty, rakfisk, a fermented fish?
Then, if the call of the fjords becomes irresistible, you'll need only a few moments to dive in. After all, Bergen is the perfect link between dynamic urban life and the raw charm of the Norwegian wilderness. Bergen is the starting point for exploring some of Norway's most beautiful fjords, from the Sognefjord to the Hardangerfjord. And don't forget to climb Mount Fløyen for a breathtaking view of the city, accessible on foot or by funicular.
Finally, for music lovers, Bergen, birthplace of the famous composer Edvard Grieg, offers a rich musical scene. The Bergen Festival in June is one of Scandinavia's most prestigious musical events.
Far from clichés, this is a destination full of charm, history and wild nature. So, when do you set sail for Bergen?
What to visit Bergen?
Suggested addresses Bergen
When to go to Bergen?
Nicknamed the "city of rain" because of its frequent downpours, Bergen is nevertheless charming all year round. When to go to Bergen? The answers lie in its magical seasonal environment:
Spring, in April-May, is a time of renewal! Bergen slowly awakens, with nature taking on new colors. The days grow longer and temperatures begin to rise. It's also a time when prices are still affordable.
Summer, June-August: Bergen's high season. If you want to experience the long northern days and enjoy the fjords in peace and quiet, this is the ideal time. However, be prepared for higher prices and more tourists. The Bergen Music Festival in June is also a must.
Autumn, September-October: the contrast between the historic city and the autumnal hues is a feast for the eyes.
Winter, November-March: Bergen becomes a fairytale town under the snow. This is the low season, with shorter days and cooler temperatures. In February, the city vibrates to the rhythm of the Bergen International Film Festival.
When is the best time to go to Bergen without the crowds and at great prices? September and April!
Weather at the moment
Between fjords and mountains, Bergen, nestled between seven mountains, is cradled by an oceanic climate. This ensures relatively mild winters and cool summers, with temperatures hovering around 20°C, making the fjords even more enticing. In the off-season, however, particularly between December and February, Bergen is dressed in white, with temperatures often below 0°C.
What's so special about Bergen's weather? Its rainfall! The city is often teased for its precipitation. But rest assured, these showers give Bergen its green, mystical charm.
If you're looking for the authenticity of a city in the rain, with its cobbled streets reflecting the lights, or if you prefer a summer stroll along the quays with a gentle sea breeze, head for Bergen.
Norway is renowned as an expensive destination, and Bergen is no exception. The local currency is the Norwegian krone, which has proven to be stable. Payment by card and krone in pocket are possible, as are tips!
Small finances? Bergen offers youth hostels and meals in street markets or local grocery stores. Otherwise, mid-range hotels and traditional restaurants offer a cozier experience. Finally, for premium vacations, magnificent Michelin-starred hotels, gourmet experiences and private fjord cruises are on offer. With its mountains, fish markets and the gentle melody of the fjords, Bergen is sure to amaze you!
Before you can marvel at the beauty of the Bergen fjords, a few formalities are in order. For EU and EEA citizens, there are no major constraints: a simple identity card or valid passport is sufficient for a stay of less than three months.
For non-EU nationals, the question of a Bergen visa arises. In general, a tourist stay of less than 90 days does not require a visa, but it's always best to consult your embassy or consulate for up-to-date information.
Don't forget that, despite its proximity to the European Union, Norway is not part of the EU. So travel insurance is a major asset.
Bergen may be a paradise for nature lovers, but preparing a trip always involves a minimum of health precautions. As far as health is concerned, Bergen is a destination with no major complications.
No specific vaccinations are required to travel to Bergen from Europe. Nevertheless, make sure your universal vaccinations (tetanus, polio, diphtheria, etc.) are up to date.
The quality of Bergen's medical infrastructure is excellent. Hospitals and clinics are well equipped, and doctors generally speak very good English.
Norway is renowned for the purity of its water, and Bergen is no exception. You can drink tap water without the slightest hesitation. Don't forget to take a reusable water bottle with you on your hikes to enjoy the fresh, crystal-clear water straight from the mountains.
Nevertheless, as always when traveling, keep a small first-aid kit handy and be aware of weather conditions, especially if you're planning mountain hikes.
Practical information
- When to travel?
- Weather forecast
- Budget
- Formalities
- Health
- How to travel by yourself?
- How to get organized?
- Getting around
Media
How to go to Bergen? Our advice & tips
Getting lost in Bergen's cobbled streets , smelling the fresh air coming off the fjords, it's all very charming. With a turleder (local guide) on a Bergen package tour, it's even better! You'll discover not only iconic sites like Bryggen quay or Fisketorget market, but also hidden gems. Local organizers, with their in-depth kjennskap, or knowledge, often highlight ancestral traditions, family recipes and anecdotes from old Bergen.
The major advantage? No need to juggle ferry schedules to explore the fjords or find the best spot to enjoyrakfisk (fermented fish). It's all planned, but with free time for personal discovery.
So, if you're dreaming of a rich and authentic Norwegian adventure, embark on a Bergen package tour. Let us guide you and enjoy every øyeblikk (moment)!
Going solo in Bergen? Start your day with a kaffe by the Bryggen quay, then rent a sykkel (bicycle) to explore the cobbled streets. Bergeners love to pedal, even in the rain! The tourist office offers detailed maps of the city's bike paths, so don't hesitate to ask.
For lunch, try a smørbrød, a typical tartine filled with fresh produce. In the evening, try a klubbmusikk and dance to the local music in a bar in the center of town.
But Bergen's magic also lies in its surroundings. Go hiking in the mountains surrounding the city. Well-marked trails make the experience accessible even to novices. Travelling alone in Bergen gives you the freedom to discover this Norwegian gem at your own pace.
Bergen, with its winding streets and majestic mountains, offers a variety of transport options to explore every corner. The Bybanen, or streetcar, is a modern marvel that links the airport to the city center in the blink of an eye. But for those who want to breathe in the fresh air, nothing beats a good old-fashioned sykkel(bicycle). Bergeners are crazy about it!
If you're looking for a bit of elevation, take the Fløibanen funicular to the top of Mount Fløyen. The view from the top is breathtaking! And, for undeniable charm, nothing beats a boat trip along the harbor, with a stopover at Bryggen, those emblematic historic wooden houses.
But watch out! Bergen is also known as Byen mellom de syv fjell, or the city between the seven mountains. If you feel like it, put on your hiking boots and set off to conquer the peaks.
