ARANSAS NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE

Founded in 1937, this park, bordered by three bays, covers almost 28,300 ha. In winter, between November and March, it's here that whooping cranes migrate, a type of heron that is the largest bird in North America. In flight, their wingspan can reach 2.50 m. The species is still endangered. Their population in the park is estimated at just over a hundred - a fine figure, however, when you consider that only a handful existed some fifty years ago. The efforts of the refuge's wardens have saved the species in this part of the world. The whooping cranes distinguish themselves in the morning with an impressive calling ritual. To maximize your chances of seeing them in their natural habitat, it's best to buy a ticket for a guided boat tour. Otherwise, the park is home to some 350 species of birds, depending on the season: pelicans, herons, swans, eagles, geese, doves, woodpeckers, crows... Among the mammals, white-tailed deer and wild boar also live here. Smaller numbers of coyotes, red wolves, armadillos, gray foxes, rabbits and various species of buffalo can also be seen. In the reptile category, we must not forget to mention the American alligator, which is also the pride of the reserve. Unfortunately, camping is not permitted in the park for safety reasons. Venture out on their hiking trails!