MIDANE AL-UMARA

The central square of Mtein (from 4,000 to 5,000 m²) called Midane al-Oumara preserves four magnificent palaces dating from the 17th and 18th centuries. Unfortunately, many are in an advanced state of deterioration following the civil war, long years of neglect and the lack of resources of their owners.

The village's architectural wealth dates back to the arrival of the Abillama family who built their residence there, including Alameddine Abillama in 1616. After his victory in 1711, the Emir of Mount Lebanon raised the Abillama as a sign of gratitude to the Emir's dignity. Under the Abillama emirs, Mtein enjoyed a period of prosperity: festivities, shows, games. At that time, four palaces were built around Midane Square. Among these residences, the former stone courthouse in traditional style. Its portal alternates yellow and white stones and is surmounted by a double arcature. On the first floor, the windows open onto a balcony supported by nine crows. There are also two bays topped by poly-lobed arches.

After the abolition of the feudal regime in 1860, the Abillamas sold their palace to the inhabitants of the village. The palaces of Mtein Square were listed as historic monuments in Lebanon in 1958. To the south of the village, some Roman ruins have been uncovered, giving a breathtaking view of the valley.