ZONA ARQUEOLÓGICA YAXCHILAN

The Yaxchilan archaeological zone rises majestically along the banks of the Usumacinta River, offering priceless testimony to the architectural ingenuity of the Maya. Often considered Bonampak's big sister, this ancient city is the result of intense construction activity in an exceptionally fertile environment. When we explore the remains of Yaxchilan today, we discover a site steeped in history, with over 110 sets of hieroglyphic inscriptions enabling us to reconstruct its complex past. Its heyday was between 681 and 810 AD, a fascinating period that corresponds to the beginning of the mysterious collapse of the Mayan cities between 800 and 900. During these 130 crucial years, Yaxchilan took on the form we admire today. More than 100 monuments were erected under the reign of three remarkable rulers: Escudo Jaguar I, Pájaro Jaguar and Escudo Jaguar II. The city's main structures are divided into three main areas: the Plaza Central, which runs along the river from west to east, the Gran Acropolís and the Pequeña Acropolís. The latter two are skilfully integrated into the limestone hills that support them by means of terraces and platforms, testifying to the enormous effort involved in moving materials to create this monumental and spectacular architecture. Yaxchilan's various complexes are linked by staircases, paths and distribution terraces, creating a remarkable urban composition. A visit to Yaxchilan is a must if you want to immerse yourself in the fascinating past of this Mayan city and admire the grandeur of its architecture, which has endured through the centuries.

Theeasiest way to discover the ruins is to book an excursion from Palenque. Generally speaking, you'll need to join a group of at least four people to confirm your visit. These tours include transportation, entrance fees to the archaeological zones, as well as breakfast and lunch. If you prefer to travel independently, take a colectivo from Palenque to Frontera Corozal. There, pay a $30 entrance fee to enter the city. Then take a cab to the river to catch a boat to the ruins. You'll have to wait until the cost of the boat trip (around $1,300) is shared by at least six people, or pay the full amount yourself.