CASTELO SÃO JORGE
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Perched on its hillside since the century, the emblematic Castelo de São Jorge offers a panoramic view of the entire city!
Perched on its hillside since the 5th century, the emblematic Castelo de São Jorge offers panoramic views over the whole city and the river, which explains the strategic interest it has aroused over the years. First disputed by the Visigoths, then by the Moors, it came under Christian control during the Reconquista in the 12th century. It then served as the royal residence of King Afonso Henriques until the early 16th century. After the devastating earthquake of November 1, 1755, which reduced Lisbon to dust, the castle remained in ruins for almost two centuries, attracting writers and travelers fascinated by its overgrown remains. It wasn't until the 1930s that the Portuguese government - led with an iron fist by Salazar's authoritarian Estado Novo - undertook major restoration work, returning the castle to its former splendor. It is this same castle that visitors can tour today. The Permanent Exhibition showcases artefacts found on the archaeological site, while the Camera Obscura in the Torre de Ulisses (Ulysses Tower) allows visitors to explore the city in detail, from the winding streets of Alfama to the shimmering Tagus River. A historic site that bears witness to Lisbon's long history.
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