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SANTA MARIA DE ALCOBAÇA MONASTERY

Religious building
4.6/5
32 review
Open - from 09h00 to 18h00 Opening hours

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Praça 25 de Abril, Alcobaça, Portugal
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2024
Recommended
2024

Monastery founded by Alfonso Henriques with a Gothic porch, three naves, the tombs of the couple Dom Pedro I and Inês de Castro.

One of the most impressive Cistercian abbeys in Europe, classified as a World Heritage Site. It was founded by Alfonso Henriques in 1152, who had vowed to offer a monastery to Saint Bernard if he could win the battle against the Moors in Santarém in 1147. He entrusted its construction to Cistercian monks who settled there, 999 in number. The monastery became the richest and most powerful in the country. Past the Gothic porch, the alignment of the three naves advances like the immense white bow of some ship. The central nave goes straight ahead, without any chapel or gilded wood to stop the gaze. You then arrive at the transept where the imposing tombs of Dom Pedro I and Inês de Castro, the most famous love couple in Portuguese history, stand on either side. The tomb of Ines de Castro is supported by six half-man half-beast creatures. Admirable bas-reliefs, of French influence, are carved in stone. The representation of the Last Judgment is particularly plastic: the bodies emerge from the disorder of a pile of coffins, lifting their faces towards Christ the King. A curved line separates them, which is none other than the open mouth of a monster swallowing bodies destined for Hell. Above it lies the lying of Ines de Castro, touched by six angels. Facing him, so that they could immediately meet again on the day of their resurrection, the tomb of Dom Pedro I has a magnificent rosette framed by Adam and Eve. You then enter the Cloister of Silence, one of the most beautiful cloisters in Europe, built in the 14th century under the reign of King Denis. Originally vaulted, it is of an austere elegance that is brightened by a few orange trees.

Included are the monks' dormitory and the Chapître room, a beautiful medieval building that seems to have come straight out of the Name of the Rose. But the most impressive room in this part of the building is the kitchen: imagine, in the very centre, a rectangular fireplace (about twenty metres long and three metres wide) covering an oven on the ground and rising to 18 metres! Behind, huge marble bins were used to wash food... Next door, the dining room is not to be missed, adorned with a beautiful rose window diffusing a warm light. The King's Hall completes the visit: covered with azulejos, it tells, among other things, the very history of the construction of this abbey, one of the most impressive in Europe..

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Members' reviews on SANTA MARIA DE ALCOBAÇA MONASTERY

4.6/5
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Visited in april 2024
It was very beautiful outside and wasn't crowded inside, so it was a pleasant visit. However half of the monastery belongs to the hotel and is not accessible to visitors. The garden with number 17 on the map.
Visited in april 2024
On a eus la chance de visiter un jour gratuit, si non ça ne vaut pas le coup sans l'aide d'un guide pour raconter l'histoire de ce monument
Visited in april 2024
Interior muito bem preservado, os túmulos de D. Pedro e D. Inês estupendos, todos os detalhes, local a voltar, deve ser visitado!
Visited in april 2024
Amazing feeling entering the church itself but Monastery was closed and payment needed to enter adjacent chambers.
Visited in april 2024
Excelentes acessibilidades no geral em especial para pessoas invisuais
Local bem preservado, seguro, e com muita história claro

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