The Grand Est region is a fascinating place to explore. For its history, with parts of the land that were once French and parts German, and where some places are now two memorials of the various conflicts. For its marvellous cities to stroll around: Metz, Nancy, Strasbourg are just some of the towns with a rich heritage. It's also a region of characterful villages! It's hard not to marvel at the beauty of Alsace's villages, and be tempted to return when they are illuminated by Christmas markets. Nature also beckons to hikers, with the beautiful rolling green faces of the Vosges. And don't forget to indulge in the region' s wines and local produce. See also our top 25 most beautiful villages in France in 2023!
1- A visit to the fortified castle of Sedan
Sedan's fortified castle is imposing, massive, splendid and proudly dominates the town. It took a century and a half to complete, starting in 1424. Today, it's the largest feudal fortress on the European continent, a place of armor and swords that thrills young and old alike. In its day, it could accommodate up to 4,000 men behind its impressive walls, several meters wide. Visitors can explore the bastions and ramparts, and information panels explain the techniques that made the fortress impregnable, as well as the daily lives of its occupants. Numerous events are also offered throughout the year, including escape games, fireworks displays and concerts.
2- A stroll through the old town of Troyes
The old town of Troyes boasts a number of splendid half-timbered houses to be admired in minute detail. This part of the city is undoubtedly a jewel of medieval and Renaissance architecture. Most of these exceptional homes were rebuilt in the 16th century following a major fire. Not to be missed in the area is the Gothic Cathedral of Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul. Its facade features three superb 16th-century portals, and it is notable for having only one tower. Another sensational medieval atmosphere awaits walkers in the ruelle des Chats, where the roofs of the houses are so close together that cats can pass from one to the other without difficulty. Find out more in our top 15 of the best things to do and see in Troyes!
3- A walk on Strasbourg's Grande Île
The historic center of the Alsatian capital, the Grande Île is surrounded by the Faux-Rempart hut and the Ill river. This part of the city is a marvel for architecture lovers, who can admire the many Renaissance half-timbered houses in the Petite France district, private mansions and the Palais Rohan, an 18th-century masterpiece. Also a must-see is Strasbourg's Notre-Dame Cathedral, a Gothic-style cathedral with a single spire. The Grande Île is also a great place to spend a few hours shopping, before sitting on a terrace in one of the squares and enjoying a glass of wine. Book your guided guided cruise through the Grande-Île at the best price!
4- Visit the charming city of Colmar
More intimate than its big sister Strasbourg, Colmar also boasts an exceptional architectural heritage. We start by taking a boat trip on the Lauch River to explore Little Venice and marvel at the many colorful timber-framed facades. Later, we take to the streets to marvel at the picturesque lanes and alleys. A good idea is to start at the quay and take the Rue des Tanneurs to reach the Ancienne Douane, a building dating back to 1480 with a superb glazed tile roof. After strolling through the Musée Unterlinden and 7,000 years of history, a good way to round off the day is to head to one of Colmar's restaurants for choucroute garnie or bouchées à la reine à l'alsacienne. Buy your colmar guided tour !
5- Wine tour on the Alsace Wine Route
The Route des Vins d'Alsace criss-crosses the Alsace vineyards over a distance of around 170 km. It takes you through a multitude of typical, beautiful villages such as Riquewihr, Andlau, Éguisheim and Hunawihr. All are surrounded by lush greenery and vineyards. Along the way, a multitude of wine cellars welcome visitors, providing an opportunity to learn about the winegrowing profession and taste some of Alsace's finest wines. On the Alsace Wine Route, it's also important to keep your eyes peeled at all times, as it's not uncommon to see magnificent castles like Haut-Koenigsbourg on the high ground. Discover the Alsace wine route on a 4 wonders tour bookable now ! Alsace also boasts some magnificent villages that are a must-see!
6- Notre-Dame de Reims Cathedral, a majestic monument
A major achievement of Gothic art in Europe, Notre-Dame de Reims Cathedral is the site of the coronation of the kings of France. 33 sovereigns were crowned in the building. The monument shines with its astonishing façade and vertical lines. Its tympanum, pinnacles, gables and countless statues are all there to be observed in detail. The cathedral has had an eventful history, including a fire caused by bombing during the First World War in 1914. But the monument was restored and inaugurated in 1938. The UNESCO World Heritage Site also boasts a number of 20th-century architectural feats: contemporary stained glass windows designed by Marc Chagall, and a reinforced concrete framework by architect Henri Deneux. Take a guided guided tour of Notre-Dame de Reims Cathedral ! See also our 15 must-sees in Reims!
7- Visit Place Stanislas in Nancy
In Nancy, the Place Stanislas is a journey in itself. It's actually the union of three 18th-century squares: Place Stanislas, Place de l'Alliance and Place de la Carrière. Together, these monuments form a stunningly beautiful setting, to be admired from both sides. The Arc de Triomphe, the Palais du Gouvernement, the pavilions and fountains are all reminiscent of Rome. The overall architecture is neoclassical, with touches of rococo here and there. On Place Stanislas, people love to gather and sit on a café terrace, simply to enjoy the beauty of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discover Nancy's 17 must-sees!
8- The Prémontrés Abbey, a jewel in the heart of the forest
In the heart of the Saint-Gobain forest lies a beautiful abbey, whose current Cour d'honneur buildings were rebuilt in the early 18th century. This is the finest example of monastic architecture in Lorraine. Inside, the church of Sainte-Marie-Majeure is a must-see, as are the refectory, the chauffoir and the sacristy. And what can we say about its superb staircases - square, round, oval - they add a certain character to this peaceful place. We then head up to the1st floor to spend some time in the Grandpierre library, before heading outside to the sublime gardens, including the Cour d'Honneur garden and the colorful Jardin des Senteurs.
9- A tour of the lakes of the Orient Forest
The Orient Forest Nature Park features three large lakes set in the heart of a deep forest. They are a haven of peace for families who want to enjoy time spent in the great outdoors. The largest is Lac d'Orient, where you can swim and sail. It's also a wonderful bird sanctuary. Those who prefer fishing can head to Lac du Temple; and on Lac Amance, you can enjoy water skiing for some thrills. On foot or by bike, don't miss out on the many hiking trails.
10- Stop off in Metz's old town
Metz loves to show visitors the richness of its historic center. Start with a leisurely stroll through the medieval streets, then visit the main monuments: the Gothic splendor of Saint-Etienne's Cathedral and the church of Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains, one of the oldest in France. Then on to Place Saint-Jacques and its arcades, before losing yourself in Metz's Imperial German Quarter. Here, too, you'll discover monuments not to be missed, including the railway station, the Governor's Palace and the Post Office.
11- A visit to the Centre Pompidou-Metz
The city's flagship building, the Centre Pompidou-Metz is an architectural masterpiece designed by architects Shigeru Ban, Jean de Gastines and Philip Gumuchdjian in 2010. Admire its exterior architecture with its surprising roof before stepping inside to enjoy a Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art. The venue showcases all forms of artistic expression: painting, sculpture, cinema, graphic art and photography. With no collection of its own, exhibitions are temporary, offering locals and tourists alike the chance to discover numerous works of modern art on a regular basis. The museum is also an exceptional cultural space, with concerts, screenings and conferences.
12- Explore the Route des Crêtes in the Vosges mountains
The Route des Crêtes, a 73 km route, takes motorists through stunning landscapes of passes, balloons, lakes, forests and pastures. From the Hohneck massif, hikers can look out over the valleys of the Vosges and Alsace, then stop off at the Gazon du Faing to enjoy a succession of environmental splendors: peat bogs, high stubble fields, heather landscapes and coniferous forests. Finally, we end at Lac Blanc, the site of numerous outdoor activities: hiking and rock-climbing for breathtaking panoramas.
13- Recharge your batteries at Ballon d'Alsace
The Ballon d'Alsace is a mountain peak in the heart of the Ballons des Vosges Regional Nature Park, a natural site to be enjoyed in all seasons. In a mid-mountain landscape, young and old alike can enjoy a wide range of activities, pamper themselves and have a great time. In summer, this site, listed since 1982, offers everything from winter sports to hiking, mountain biking and tree climbing. As you climb to the summit of the Ballon, at an altitude of 1,247 m, be sure to keep your eyes peeled for flora and chamois.
14- A plunge into history at the Citadelle souterraine de Verdun
The Citadelle souterraine is a must-see place of remembrance for those interested in history, particularly the First World War. The site played a major role in 1916, when the German army launched an offensive on Verdun. It was in these galleries, dug 16 m beneath the rocks, that soldiers found refuge and organized themselves, as in a real town. During the tour, visitors will discover the kitchen, dormitories, bakery, hospital and powder and ammunition stores used to supply the front. Along the way, audiovisual documents and archives retrace the major stages of the conflict, with a special focus on the Battle of Verdun.
15- Épernay
Épernay, in the Champagne-Ardenne region of France, is famous for its Avenue de Champagne, home to many of the great champagne houses. It's the ideal place for tastings and cellar tours. The city also offers a pleasant stroll along the Marne River. For shopping, the town center is full of boutiques and small businesses. Local restaurants offer a variety of cuisine, often accompanied by champagne. Épernay is easily accessible by car or train from Paris. The town is perfect for a weekend getaway, combining relaxation and cultural discovery. If you're passing through Epernay, opt for a guided a guided tour of a champagne cellar and tastings !
16- Château du Haut-Koenigsbourg, a feudal marvel
Perhaps the best time to see this magnificent castle is in the morning, in the fog. Built in the 12th centuryon a rocky outcrop, the monument has endured a difficult history of pillage and fire. To restore it to its former glory, Wilhelm II entrusted the restoration of the castle to a specialist in medieval architecture, the German Bodo Ebhardt. Once you've marveled at the castle's overall architecture from the Wine Route, you'll need to take the time to step inside and plunge into the heart of medieval times. Drawbridge, lower courtyard, forge, mill, spiral staircases, dungeon, weapons room - each area guides visitors back in time. The château has been the setting for several films, including Jean Renoir's La Grande Illusion.
17- The Maginot Line
The Maginot Line, a series of fortifications built along France's eastern border, is an important historical site. It was designed to protect France from German invasion. Today, many of its forts and structures are open to the public for guided tours. This is an excellent activity for those interested in military history and the Second World War. Tours are often underground, so bring warm clothes and good shoes. Guides explain the history and workings of the Maginot Line in an accessible way. Sites are spread along the border, so check times and locations in advance. A unique educational experience for all ages.
See also our selection of the 15 most beautiful villages in the Grand-Est region of France!
Which is the most beautiful city in the Grand Est?
- Strasbourg: With its famous Petite France district and magnificent cathedral, Strasbourg is often considered one of the region's most picturesque cities.
- Colmar: This city is famous for its canals, colorful half-timbered houses and fairytale atmosphere, particularly in the Petite Venise district.
- Nancy: Nancy is famous for its Place Stanislas, a masterpiece of Baroque architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Where to spend 3 days in Eastern France?
Strasbourg and the Alsace Wine Route:
- Day 1: Explore Strasbourg, its cathedral, the Petite France district, and sample the local cuisine.
- Day 2 : Drive along the Alsace Wine Route, visiting villages such as Riquewihr and Kaysersberg.
- Day 3: Discover Colmar, with its Little Venice, and perhaps the Musée Unterlinden.
Nancy and Metz :
- Day 1: Visit Nancy, admire Place Stanislas and the Musée de l'École de Nancy.
- Day 2: Explore Metz, its impressive cathedral and the Centre Pompidou-Metz.
- Day 3: Relax at Lac de Madine or explore the region's small villages.
Champagne-Ardenne :
- Day 1: Start in Reims, visit the cathedral and champagne cellars.
- Day 2: Explore Épernay and the Avenue de Champagne for additional tastings.
- Day 3: Discover the region's vineyards and villages, or visit the Montagne de Reims Regional Nature Park.
