It is one of the most visited buildings in the capital. In 1883, Victor Schœlcher donated part of his personal library to Martinique (10,000 books) but on one condition: that of creating a library that would be open to all, in particular for the instruction of former black slaves. The building—a metal structure—was designed and built for the 1889 Exhibition in Paris before being meticulously transported beam by beam to Fort-de-France. It is one of the few buildings on the island with such an eclectic style, with Roman, Byzantine, Egyptian, and Arab influences. Designed by the architect Pierre Henri Pick (1833-1911) and faithfully rebuilt according to the plans of its designer, it is a remarkable monument of the capital city. The building, as explained by Siméon Petit, curator of the site from 1919 to 1939, “was not built as a pavilion for the colony at the Universal Exhibition in Paris in 1889 and transported here to serve its intended purpose. Rather, it is the opposite. It was commissioned to house Schœlcher's generous donation. As it was close to the date of the Exhibition in which the colony was preparing to take part, this monument was placed on the Champ-de-Mars, serving as the pavilion of Martinique”. Among the emblematic places of the capital, the library contains a collection of old books dedicated to the history of the island, as well as valuable archives. An ideal place to spend quality time, in the shade!
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