Travel Guide Alexandria
Alexandria,Egypt's historic muse, is a city steeped in history, founded in 331 BC by Alexander the Great. It was one of the greatest cities of antiquity and a formidable center of Hellenistic culture. With a population of several million, it is Egypt's second-largest city after Cairo, and an important economic and cultural center. Alexandria's economy is diversified. The port of Alexandria is one of the largest in the Mediterranean and the main entry point for Egypt's imports and exports.
The beautiful city reveals a unique cultural mosaic to travelers in search of history, culture and an invigorating Mediterranean sea breeze. Once a beacon of knowledge with its famous library, today Alexandria invites visitors to explore its ancient and modern treasures. Cradle of the Lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the city is a melting pot of Greco-Roman, Egyptian and Mediterranean influences. In this Alexandria travel guide, we take you on a tour of emblematic sites such as Fort Qaitbey, built on the foundations of the ancient Lighthouse, or the catacombs of Kom el Shoqafawhere Roman funerary art meets Egyptian rituals. The citadel offers an exceptional panorama of the sea, while Montazah Park, with its lush gardens and royal palace, is an oasis of greenery in which to relax. Try our sea excursions to discover the wonders hidden beneath the waves, such as the sunken city of Thonis-Heracleion. Or, if you prefer land excursions, stroll along the corniche, where the sea breeze caresses the palm trees.
At the heart of this city, punctuated by the rhythm of the waves, stands the modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina , a spectacular tribute to its lost ancestor and a nerve center of culture and education. Not far away, the underwater ruins of Cleopatra's palace reveal the mysteries of yesteryear to adventurous divers. Your Alexandria tour guide is sure to lead you through the aisles of the Greco-Roman Museum, where artifacts tell the story of centuries of cultural cross-fertilization. The National Museum of Alexandria houses archaeological treasures, while the Museum of Royal Jewels exhibits a splendid collection of ornaments from a bygone era.
Alexandria delights the palate with its freshly caught seafood and famous Mediterranean flavor. From the emblematic seafood dish Sayadieh seafood dish to the refreshing Mouhalabiehdessert, every meal is a journey. If you're a gourmet, you'll be delighted by the culinary delights of some of Alexandria's finest restaurants. Among Alexandria's hotels, discover charming boutique establishments, historic buildings, charming guesthouses in the Anfoushi district, which are havens of peace for all budgets, and luxurious seaside resorts. These offer breathtaking views of the azure coastline.
Finally, festivals such as the Alexandria International Film Festival bring cultural and artistic animation to the city, reflecting its status as a crossroads of civilizations. Alexandria's history is a fascinating tale that encapsulates the transitions and turbulences of the Mediterranean basin across millennia, serving as a bridge between Greek, Egyptian, Roman, Christian and Islamic cultures. Sail the calm waters of Lake Mariout or stroll through the bustling souks, every corner of Alexandria has a story to tell.
What to visit Alexandria?
When to go to Alexandria?
When is the best time to visit Alexandria, the sublime Mediterranean city?
The best time to visit Alexandria is in spring, from April to June. The climate is mild, far from the summer heat, with temperatures hovering gently around 20°C. This is also the time when the historic streets are ablaze with color, without the influx of summer crowds.
In September and October, the city breathes again after the heatwave. The mercury remains pleasant and accommodation prices soften. To visit Alexandria during these months is to enjoy its quiet beaches and open terraces, under a gentle breeze.
Winter, from December to February, may surprise you with its cooler and sometimes rainy weather, but it's a godsend for those seeking to avoid the peak tourist seasons. Prices are at their lowest, and historic sites such as the Bibliotheca Alexandrina or the qaitbey Fort are less crowded.
Every season in Alexandria reveals its charms. The Alexandria International Film Festival in September, for example, transforms the city into an effervescent artistic crossroads. In March, Alexandria's national holiday celebrations embody the city's festive soul.
When should you visit Alexandria? It all depends on what you're looking for. For climate, budget or events, each period has its own appeal. Listen to the murmurings of the Mediterranean and choose the moment that will make your heart sing to the rhythm of Alexandria.
Weather at the moment
Alexandria, the Mediterranean pearl, boasts mild weather:
In high season, July-August, the city flourishes under the bright sun, with warm temperatures enhanced by the sea breeze;
Low season? January and February, when the climate becomes milder, almost chilly in the evenings.
Alexandria's climate is typically Mediterranean, mild in winter and hot in summer, so don't forget your woolly jacket for walks by the sea. With temperatures ranging from mild in winter to hot in summer, Alexandria is an invitation to travel all year round.
Alexandria is a city of captivating charm, accessible to a wide range of travelers' budgets. It's a destination that knows how to be generous with modest wallets, without neglecting luxury enthusiasts. The local currency is the Egyptian pound. Cash dispensers and exchange offices abound, making it easy to obtain local currency. Bring cash with you to small shops, but be aware that payment cards are accepted in more upscale establishments. Tipping is a time-honored custom, and is a great way to make the most of the services you receive. Whether you're looking for economical authenticity or comfortable refinement, Alexandria will meet your expectations.
To set sail for Alexandria, you need to comply with certain administrative formalities. For nationals of many countries, a visa is required to enter Egypt and discover Alexandria. You can often obtain this sesame in the form of an electronic visa before your departure or a visa on arrival, but always check the latest information with your country's Egyptian embassy or consulate.
Alexandria, accessible viaCairo international airport, is only a short drive or train ride away. So get ready to immerse yourself in its captivating atmosphere as soon as visa formalities for Alexandria are completed. The city will charm you with its historic sites, such as the famous Bibliotheca Alexandrina, and its Mediterranean waterfront.
For a smooth visit, it's advisable to carry a copy of your travel documents with you, and to pay attention to local guidelines in terms of photography and public behavior. With these preparations in hand, Alexandria is ready to reveal its thousand-year-old secrets.
When planning your getaway to Alexandria, keep in mind that health is as important a chapter as tourist attractions. No specific vaccinations are required for Alexandria, but international standards suggest that yoube up to date with your usualvaccinations. For a worry-free visit, it's a good idea to consult a health professional for personalized advice before you leave.
Tap water is considered potable, but bottled water is preferable to avoid any risk. Make sure you stay hydrated under the Egyptian sun, and take along a first-aid kit, as prevention is better than cure. Prevention against mosquitoes and the risk of dengue fever is important: opt for covering clothing, repellents and household protection. In the event of flu-like symptoms, consult your doctor without aspirin/anti-inflammatories. Beware of venomous animals too (snakes and scorpions), and observe food hygiene to avoid illness, by avoiding high-risk foods.
Practical information
- When to travel?
- Weather forecast
- Budget
- Formalities
- Health
- How to travel by yourself?
- How to get organized?
- Getting around
Media
How to go to Alexandria? Our advice & tips
When it comes to Alexandria tour packages, it's a good idea to choose excursions covering must-sees like the Library of Alexandria, Pompey's Pillar and the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa. Opt for tours that include expert history guides to enrich your experience. Often, these packages also include visits to the city's lesser-known sublime sites, for a more authentic local perspective.
Valuable tip: check whether tours offer early morning or late afternoon departures to avoid crowds, especially when visiting popular sites. Also, check whether transport is air-conditioned, a must in the Egyptian heat. Finally, some organizations offer unique experiences such as dinner cruises on the Mediterranean or cultural workshops. Check online reviews to choose a reliable company that respects schedules and offers good value for money.
Discover our selection of travel agencies for this destinationTravelling alone in Alexandria gives you the opportunity to discover the city at your own pace. For the best experience, plan in advance the sites you wish to visit, such as the famous Library of Alexandria or the Citadel of Qaitbay.
It's a good idea to bring along a reliable map of the city and navigation apps for your smartphone, so you can find your way around and find the best routes. Public transport, such as streetcars and buses, is economical and immerses you in the daily life of Alexandrians, but be prepared for density and noise. For a more comfortable experience, consider renting a bike or scooter, or use the cab or VTC services available in town.
When it comes to safety, keep an eye on your belongings and stay alert, especially in crowded tourist areas. Integrate yourself by respecting local customs, such as conservative dress, and learning a few Arabic phrases to facilitate communication. Above all, always carry emergency numbers and theaddress of your accommodation.
Gettingaround Alexandria is an experience in itself. Historic streetcars offer old-world charm and an economical way to see the city, although they can get crowded. For added flexibility, yellow cabs are ubiquitous and affordable, but be sure to ask for the meter or agree a price before you go. If you're looking to avoid the traffic, horse-drawn carriage rides along the corniche unfold a picturesque, if slower, perspective. For maximum convenience, consider renting a car or using reliable car-sharing apps for hassle-free travel. Don't forget to always have change to pay for public transport, and keep a city map with you for easy navigation.
