Overshadowed by the imposing Murdjadjo massif and bordered by an intense maritime blue, Oran,Algeria 's second-largest city, stretches majestically across the Mediterranean. Oran's waterfront is reminiscent of the golden corniche of the Esterel, particularly from the Santa Cruz Fort. The latter dominates the bay, offering a panoramic view of the city, enhanced by the silhouette of the mystical Notre-Dame-du-Salut basilica, strangely reminiscent of Rio's Corcovado. The Rozalcasar Fortification is Oran's main fortification. It features long, high walls, pits, glacis and tunnels that connect with the other forts and the citadel.

Oran has a longhistory , dating back to prehistoric times, with the Berber presence, followed by the Andalusian influence, the upheavals of the Almoravid, Almohad and Zianid dynasties, not forgetting Spanish rule, the Ottoman passage and French colonization. Today, Oran is a dynamic metropolis, combining industrial effervescence with ambitious urban development programs, particularly since the announcement of the 2021 Mediterranean Games. Yet beyond its economic boom and transformations, Oran remains true to its nickname El-Bahia (the Radiant). The Oran Tourist Guide reveals the most beautiful sites to discover, the best hotels and restaurants not to be missed.

Start with the Kasbah of Oran, a silent witness to the Ottoman era. Its labyrinthine structure and narrow alleyways reveal much of the city's history. Not far from there, the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart stands proudly, revealing the Spanish and French influence in the region. Once a church, this architectural marvel is now a library, a veritable treasure trove for lovers of literature and history. Admire Oran's most beautiful mosques, including that ofAbdelhamid Ben Badis, whose minaret reaches a height of 104 metres!

Rai music, a native of the region, rocks the streets of Oran. Music lovers will be delighted by the Musée du Raï, which traces the development of this musical genre and its legends, such as Cheb Khaled. Oran is also rich in gastronomy. Local markets are bursting with flavors, from traditional couscous to sweet delights like makrouts. A real taste explosion! Then there's the sea. Oran's beaches, like the Andalouses Andalouses, are the perfect escape. The azure waters invite you to relax after a day of discovery.

Oran is a multifaceted destination. Its history, culture, music and cuisine make it a must for those wishing to discover authentic Algeria. So get ready to be amazed by this extraordinary Mediterranean city. It's a celebration of life, a city where raï evenings echo along the corniche and the lively character of the Oranese mingles with a rich history. It's a city that can't be told, but can be lived intensely.

What to visit Oran?

When to go to Oran?

The city ofOran, nicknamed la Radieuse, is perched on the shores of the Mediterranean. Its history, culture and, of course, its climate are awe-inspiring. When to go to Oran? Follow the guide to choose the ideal time for your getaway:

January to March in Oran is Mediterranean winter. Temperatures are mild and days are sunny, although a few showers are possible. This is the low season, when prices are attractive;

April and May are springtime, a good time to mingle with the locals at the cultural events that bring the city to life;

From June to August in Oran, the thermometer climbs, often reaching 30°C. Oran's beaches are very busy. This is the high season, with higher prices and an unrivalled festive atmosphere;

Temperatures in September and October remain warm and, above all, more bearable. If you go to Oran in September, you can attend the famous Rai Festival, which celebrates this emblematic music;

In November and December, the air in Oran cools down. This is the ideal time to discover Oran without the summer crowds, while enjoying a pleasant climate.

When is the best time tovisit Or an? The best time to visit Oran is undoubtedly spring or autumn. Not only is the climate ideal, but you'll also have the opportunity to experience the city to the rhythm of its cultural events.

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Weather all year round

Oran enjoys a pleasant Mediterranean climate almost all year round. During the high season, particularly between June and August, the city basks in radiant sunshine, inviting you to swim on its golden beaches. On the other hand, during Oran's low season,from November to February, temperatures are milder, offering a different charm with cooler evenings. If you're the type to avoid the crowds, consider visiting Oran between March and May, or September and October. These in-between months offer the perfect balance between pleasant temperatures and fewer tourist crowds. Don't forget your hat and sunscreen in the summer- Oran's sun is no joke! For the cooler months, a little jacket in the evening will be your best ally.

Budget

Oran, with its picturesque alleyways and Mediterranean charm, is a budget-friendly getaway. The local currency is the Algerian dinar. If you're looking to exchange your money, exchange offices in Oran offer competitive rates. However, a word of advice: prefer to pay in cash, especially at local markets. Credit cards are accepted in major hotels and restaurants, but cash is still king in most establishments.

As for tipping in Oran, it's not compulsory, but it's always appreciated for quality service. Whether you choose the budget experience of sipping a local tea in a small café, the comfort of dining in a trendy restaurant or the luxury of a seaside spa, you'll find each of these options in Oran.

Procedures

Travelling to Oran requires a few administrative preparations to ensure a hassle-free stay:

Visa: for a stay in Oran, a visa is generally required for nationals of many countries. The procedure differs, but the application is often made at the Algerian embassy or consulate in your home country. Plan ahead: it can take a long time to be issued. Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months from the date of entry;

Travel insurance: not compulsory, but recommended, this covers medical care, repatriation and loss or theft of personal effects;

Driving in Oran: if you plan to rent a car, be aware that your national driving license may not be sufficient. Find out if you need an international driver's license;

No vaccinations are required to enter Oran. However, it's always a good idea to check your regular vaccinations;

The currency used in Oran is the Algerian Dinar(DZD). It's best to have some cash on hand, as not all shops accept credit cards.

Arabic is the official language, but French is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.

Health

Here's our health advice for your stay in Oran:

There are no compulsory vaccinations for Oran, so keep your routine vaccinations such as tetanus, polio and diphtheria up to date. For long stays or in rural areas, remember to get vaccinated against typhoid fever and hepatitis A;

Tap water in Oran is not fit for consumption. To avoid any risk, opt for sealed bottled water. Always check that the cap is intact before drinking;

Avoid eating raw or undercooked food, especially at street stalls. Fruits and vegetables should be carefully washed with purified water or peeled;

Use high factor sun cream, sunglasses and a hat, especially between 10am and 4pm;

The risk of mosquito-borne diseases is low in Oran, but it's best to use repellents and sleep under a mosquito net if you're staying in open areas;

Take a first-aid kit with you, including painkillers, anti-diarrhoea medication, bandages, antiseptic and personal prescriptions;

Remember to take out medical insurance to cover any medical expenses or repatriation. Medical facilities in Oran are competent, but it's always a good idea to plan ahead.

Before you leave, consult a tropical medicine or travel center for personalized advice.

How to go to Oran? Our advice & tips

Oran on a package tour means taking advantage of a perfectly orchestrated itinerary, often including visits to emblematic sites such as Santa Cruz or the Place du1er Novembre. The advantage? No logistical stress! Agencies take care of hotel reservations, transportation and excursions. Tip: choose a package that includes free time to explore at your own pace. Don't forget to sample Oran's rich gastronomy in the restaurants recommended by your local guide!

Discover our selection of travel agencies for this destination

Oran is an experience to be lived to the rhythm of the waves and the lively streets. If you choose to go it alone, freedom is your best ally. Start your day with a stroll along the seafront, and let the scent of grilled fresh fish guide you. Tip: download an offline mapping application and use it as your best friend in the maze of the medina. Learn a few Arabic words to facilitate contact. And don't forget to carry some spare change to enjoy a delicious coffee on a terrace. Oran has so many hidden treasures! Take your time to discover them!

The city has a fairly efficient public bus network . However, for an authentic experience, hop aboard a shared taxi shared cab, the shared cabs that criss-cross the city. They're very economical. Tip: before getting in, confirm the destination and fare to avoid any surprises. If you're looking for freedom, rent a bike or go for a walk. Oran is a hilly city, offering magnificent panoramic views, especially from the Santa Cruz district. For longer distances, take a classic cab, but always negotiate the price beforehand. And don't forget: always have a map or navigation app at hand to find your way around Oran's winding streets!

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Pictures and images Oran

Vue de la baie d'Oran depuis le fort Santa Cruz. Sébastien CAILLEUX
Petite station balnéaire de la côte oranaise. Sébastien CAILLEUX
Quartier de la rue de la Bastille. Sébastien CAILLEUX
Place du 1er-novembre. Sébastien CAILLEUX
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